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Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Review of Contemporary Diagnosis, Risk Stratification and Management

Pulmonary embolism (PE) can have a wide range of hemodynamic effects, from asymptomatic to a life-threatening medical emergency. Pulmonary embolism (PE) is associated with high mortality and requires careful risk stratification for individualized management. PE is divided into three risk categories:...

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Autores principales: Machanahalli Balakrishna, Akshay, Reddi, Vuha, Belford, Peter Matthew, Alvarez, Manrique, Jaber, Wissam A., Zhao, David X., Vallabhajosyula, Saraschandra
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9504600/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36143863
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58091186
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author Machanahalli Balakrishna, Akshay
Reddi, Vuha
Belford, Peter Matthew
Alvarez, Manrique
Jaber, Wissam A.
Zhao, David X.
Vallabhajosyula, Saraschandra
author_facet Machanahalli Balakrishna, Akshay
Reddi, Vuha
Belford, Peter Matthew
Alvarez, Manrique
Jaber, Wissam A.
Zhao, David X.
Vallabhajosyula, Saraschandra
author_sort Machanahalli Balakrishna, Akshay
collection PubMed
description Pulmonary embolism (PE) can have a wide range of hemodynamic effects, from asymptomatic to a life-threatening medical emergency. Pulmonary embolism (PE) is associated with high mortality and requires careful risk stratification for individualized management. PE is divided into three risk categories: low risk, intermediate-risk, and high risk. In terms of initial therapeutic choice and long-term management, intermediate-risk (or submassive) PE remains the most challenging subtype. The definitions, classifications, risk stratification, and management options of intermediate-risk PE are discussed in this review.
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spelling pubmed-95046002022-09-24 Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Review of Contemporary Diagnosis, Risk Stratification and Management Machanahalli Balakrishna, Akshay Reddi, Vuha Belford, Peter Matthew Alvarez, Manrique Jaber, Wissam A. Zhao, David X. Vallabhajosyula, Saraschandra Medicina (Kaunas) Review Pulmonary embolism (PE) can have a wide range of hemodynamic effects, from asymptomatic to a life-threatening medical emergency. Pulmonary embolism (PE) is associated with high mortality and requires careful risk stratification for individualized management. PE is divided into three risk categories: low risk, intermediate-risk, and high risk. In terms of initial therapeutic choice and long-term management, intermediate-risk (or submassive) PE remains the most challenging subtype. The definitions, classifications, risk stratification, and management options of intermediate-risk PE are discussed in this review. MDPI 2022-08-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9504600/ /pubmed/36143863 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58091186 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Machanahalli Balakrishna, Akshay
Reddi, Vuha
Belford, Peter Matthew
Alvarez, Manrique
Jaber, Wissam A.
Zhao, David X.
Vallabhajosyula, Saraschandra
Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Review of Contemporary Diagnosis, Risk Stratification and Management
title Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Review of Contemporary Diagnosis, Risk Stratification and Management
title_full Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Review of Contemporary Diagnosis, Risk Stratification and Management
title_fullStr Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Review of Contemporary Diagnosis, Risk Stratification and Management
title_full_unstemmed Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Review of Contemporary Diagnosis, Risk Stratification and Management
title_short Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Review of Contemporary Diagnosis, Risk Stratification and Management
title_sort intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism: a review of contemporary diagnosis, risk stratification and management
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9504600/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36143863
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58091186
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