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Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Review of Contemporary Diagnosis, Risk Stratification and Management
Pulmonary embolism (PE) can have a wide range of hemodynamic effects, from asymptomatic to a life-threatening medical emergency. Pulmonary embolism (PE) is associated with high mortality and requires careful risk stratification for individualized management. PE is divided into three risk categories:...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9504600/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36143863 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58091186 |
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author | Machanahalli Balakrishna, Akshay Reddi, Vuha Belford, Peter Matthew Alvarez, Manrique Jaber, Wissam A. Zhao, David X. Vallabhajosyula, Saraschandra |
author_facet | Machanahalli Balakrishna, Akshay Reddi, Vuha Belford, Peter Matthew Alvarez, Manrique Jaber, Wissam A. Zhao, David X. Vallabhajosyula, Saraschandra |
author_sort | Machanahalli Balakrishna, Akshay |
collection | PubMed |
description | Pulmonary embolism (PE) can have a wide range of hemodynamic effects, from asymptomatic to a life-threatening medical emergency. Pulmonary embolism (PE) is associated with high mortality and requires careful risk stratification for individualized management. PE is divided into three risk categories: low risk, intermediate-risk, and high risk. In terms of initial therapeutic choice and long-term management, intermediate-risk (or submassive) PE remains the most challenging subtype. The definitions, classifications, risk stratification, and management options of intermediate-risk PE are discussed in this review. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9504600 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95046002022-09-24 Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Review of Contemporary Diagnosis, Risk Stratification and Management Machanahalli Balakrishna, Akshay Reddi, Vuha Belford, Peter Matthew Alvarez, Manrique Jaber, Wissam A. Zhao, David X. Vallabhajosyula, Saraschandra Medicina (Kaunas) Review Pulmonary embolism (PE) can have a wide range of hemodynamic effects, from asymptomatic to a life-threatening medical emergency. Pulmonary embolism (PE) is associated with high mortality and requires careful risk stratification for individualized management. PE is divided into three risk categories: low risk, intermediate-risk, and high risk. In terms of initial therapeutic choice and long-term management, intermediate-risk (or submassive) PE remains the most challenging subtype. The definitions, classifications, risk stratification, and management options of intermediate-risk PE are discussed in this review. MDPI 2022-08-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9504600/ /pubmed/36143863 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58091186 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Machanahalli Balakrishna, Akshay Reddi, Vuha Belford, Peter Matthew Alvarez, Manrique Jaber, Wissam A. Zhao, David X. Vallabhajosyula, Saraschandra Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Review of Contemporary Diagnosis, Risk Stratification and Management |
title | Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Review of Contemporary Diagnosis, Risk Stratification and Management |
title_full | Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Review of Contemporary Diagnosis, Risk Stratification and Management |
title_fullStr | Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Review of Contemporary Diagnosis, Risk Stratification and Management |
title_full_unstemmed | Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Review of Contemporary Diagnosis, Risk Stratification and Management |
title_short | Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Review of Contemporary Diagnosis, Risk Stratification and Management |
title_sort | intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism: a review of contemporary diagnosis, risk stratification and management |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9504600/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36143863 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58091186 |
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