Cargando…
Anxiety, Distress and Stress among Patients with Diabetes during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
The prevalence of mental health disorders has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients with chronic diseases, such as diabetes, are a particularly vulnerable risk group. This study aims to assess the levels and prevalence of anxiety, distress, and stress in patients with diabetes during the...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9506161/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36143195 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12091412 |
_version_ | 1784796653957414912 |
---|---|
author | García-Lara, Rubén A. Gómez-Urquiza, José L. Membrive-Jiménez, María José Velando-Soriano, Almudena Granados-Bolivar, Monserrat E. Romero-Béjar, José L. Suleiman-Martos, Nora |
author_facet | García-Lara, Rubén A. Gómez-Urquiza, José L. Membrive-Jiménez, María José Velando-Soriano, Almudena Granados-Bolivar, Monserrat E. Romero-Béjar, José L. Suleiman-Martos, Nora |
author_sort | García-Lara, Rubén A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The prevalence of mental health disorders has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients with chronic diseases, such as diabetes, are a particularly vulnerable risk group. This study aims to assess the levels and prevalence of anxiety, distress, and stress in patients with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. A systematic review was conducted in CINAHL, Cochrane, LILACS, Medline, SciELO, and Scopus in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Thirty-seven articles with a total of 13,932 diabetic patients were included. Five meta-analyses were performed. The prevalence of anxiety was 23% (95% CI = 19–28) in T1DM and 20% (95% CI = 6–40) in T2DM patients. For diabetes distress it was 41% (95% CI = 24–60) for T1DM and 36% in T2DM patients (95% CI = 2–84). For stress, the prevalence was 79% (95% CI = 49–98) in T1DM patients. People with diabetes have significant psychiatric comorbidity as well as psychological factors that negatively affect disease management, increasing their vulnerability in an emergency situation. To establish comprehensive care in diabetic patients addressing mental health is essential, as well as including specific policy interventions to reduce the potential psychological harm of the COVID-19 pandemic. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9506161 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95061612022-09-24 Anxiety, Distress and Stress among Patients with Diabetes during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis García-Lara, Rubén A. Gómez-Urquiza, José L. Membrive-Jiménez, María José Velando-Soriano, Almudena Granados-Bolivar, Monserrat E. Romero-Béjar, José L. Suleiman-Martos, Nora J Pers Med Review The prevalence of mental health disorders has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients with chronic diseases, such as diabetes, are a particularly vulnerable risk group. This study aims to assess the levels and prevalence of anxiety, distress, and stress in patients with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. A systematic review was conducted in CINAHL, Cochrane, LILACS, Medline, SciELO, and Scopus in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Thirty-seven articles with a total of 13,932 diabetic patients were included. Five meta-analyses were performed. The prevalence of anxiety was 23% (95% CI = 19–28) in T1DM and 20% (95% CI = 6–40) in T2DM patients. For diabetes distress it was 41% (95% CI = 24–60) for T1DM and 36% in T2DM patients (95% CI = 2–84). For stress, the prevalence was 79% (95% CI = 49–98) in T1DM patients. People with diabetes have significant psychiatric comorbidity as well as psychological factors that negatively affect disease management, increasing their vulnerability in an emergency situation. To establish comprehensive care in diabetic patients addressing mental health is essential, as well as including specific policy interventions to reduce the potential psychological harm of the COVID-19 pandemic. MDPI 2022-08-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9506161/ /pubmed/36143195 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12091412 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review García-Lara, Rubén A. Gómez-Urquiza, José L. Membrive-Jiménez, María José Velando-Soriano, Almudena Granados-Bolivar, Monserrat E. Romero-Béjar, José L. Suleiman-Martos, Nora Anxiety, Distress and Stress among Patients with Diabetes during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title | Anxiety, Distress and Stress among Patients with Diabetes during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full | Anxiety, Distress and Stress among Patients with Diabetes during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_fullStr | Anxiety, Distress and Stress among Patients with Diabetes during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Anxiety, Distress and Stress among Patients with Diabetes during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_short | Anxiety, Distress and Stress among Patients with Diabetes during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_sort | anxiety, distress and stress among patients with diabetes during covid-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9506161/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36143195 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12091412 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT garcialararubena anxietydistressandstressamongpatientswithdiabetesduringcovid19pandemicasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT gomezurquizajosel anxietydistressandstressamongpatientswithdiabetesduringcovid19pandemicasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT membrivejimenezmariajose anxietydistressandstressamongpatientswithdiabetesduringcovid19pandemicasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT velandosorianoalmudena anxietydistressandstressamongpatientswithdiabetesduringcovid19pandemicasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT granadosbolivarmonserrate anxietydistressandstressamongpatientswithdiabetesduringcovid19pandemicasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT romerobejarjosel anxietydistressandstressamongpatientswithdiabetesduringcovid19pandemicasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT suleimanmartosnora anxietydistressandstressamongpatientswithdiabetesduringcovid19pandemicasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis |