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Development and Evaluation of NanoPCR for the Detection of Goose Parvovirus

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Gosling plague (GP), an acute, virulent infectious disease caused by goose parvovirus (GPV), is a serious problem for livestock and poultry breeding. At present, there is no effective treatment available. The disease is vertically transmitted in geese, and some infected pregnant fema...

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Autores principales: Ma, Haoyuan, Gao, Xu, Fu, Jingfeng, Xue, Haowen, Song, Yanhao, Zhu, Kunru
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9506417/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36136676
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9090460
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author Ma, Haoyuan
Gao, Xu
Fu, Jingfeng
Xue, Haowen
Song, Yanhao
Zhu, Kunru
author_facet Ma, Haoyuan
Gao, Xu
Fu, Jingfeng
Xue, Haowen
Song, Yanhao
Zhu, Kunru
author_sort Ma, Haoyuan
collection PubMed
description SIMPLE SUMMARY: Gosling plague (GP), an acute, virulent infectious disease caused by goose parvovirus (GPV), is a serious problem for livestock and poultry breeding. At present, there is no effective treatment available. The disease is vertically transmitted in geese, and some infected pregnant females are often recessive carriers of the virus, making it very difficult for farmers to detect GPV in the clinical setting. Although there are many clinical testing methods for GPV, some of them still suffered from shortcomings such as being time-consuming and labor-intensive. In this study, gold nanoparticles were put into a conventional PCR reaction system, and the first nanoPCR reaction was successfully established to detect infected GPV in the clinic, thus providing a practical method for the detection of GPV clinical infection. ABSTRACT: Gosling plague (GP) is an acute and hemorrhagic infectious disease caused by goose parvovirus (GPV). The goose industry suffers significant economic losses as a result of GP, which is found to be widespread worldwide, with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Our group developed a novel technique for detecting GPV nanoparticle-assisted polymerase chain reaction (nanoPCR) and the characterization of its specificity and sensitivity. It was developed by using the traditional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and nanoparticles. The findings of this study revealed that GPV nanoPCR products were 389 bp in length, and the lower limit of the nanoPCR assay was 4.68 × 10(2) copies/μL, whereas that of the conventional PCR assay was 4.68 × 10(4) copies/μL. A total of 230 geese suspected of GPV were detected using nanoPCR, with a positive rate of 83.0% and a specificity of 73%, respectively. Overall, we present a hitherto undocumented method for identifying GPV by using nanoPCR to aid in the evaluation of subclinical illness.
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spelling pubmed-95064172022-09-24 Development and Evaluation of NanoPCR for the Detection of Goose Parvovirus Ma, Haoyuan Gao, Xu Fu, Jingfeng Xue, Haowen Song, Yanhao Zhu, Kunru Vet Sci Communication SIMPLE SUMMARY: Gosling plague (GP), an acute, virulent infectious disease caused by goose parvovirus (GPV), is a serious problem for livestock and poultry breeding. At present, there is no effective treatment available. The disease is vertically transmitted in geese, and some infected pregnant females are often recessive carriers of the virus, making it very difficult for farmers to detect GPV in the clinical setting. Although there are many clinical testing methods for GPV, some of them still suffered from shortcomings such as being time-consuming and labor-intensive. In this study, gold nanoparticles were put into a conventional PCR reaction system, and the first nanoPCR reaction was successfully established to detect infected GPV in the clinic, thus providing a practical method for the detection of GPV clinical infection. ABSTRACT: Gosling plague (GP) is an acute and hemorrhagic infectious disease caused by goose parvovirus (GPV). The goose industry suffers significant economic losses as a result of GP, which is found to be widespread worldwide, with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Our group developed a novel technique for detecting GPV nanoparticle-assisted polymerase chain reaction (nanoPCR) and the characterization of its specificity and sensitivity. It was developed by using the traditional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and nanoparticles. The findings of this study revealed that GPV nanoPCR products were 389 bp in length, and the lower limit of the nanoPCR assay was 4.68 × 10(2) copies/μL, whereas that of the conventional PCR assay was 4.68 × 10(4) copies/μL. A total of 230 geese suspected of GPV were detected using nanoPCR, with a positive rate of 83.0% and a specificity of 73%, respectively. Overall, we present a hitherto undocumented method for identifying GPV by using nanoPCR to aid in the evaluation of subclinical illness. MDPI 2022-08-27 /pmc/articles/PMC9506417/ /pubmed/36136676 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9090460 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Communication
Ma, Haoyuan
Gao, Xu
Fu, Jingfeng
Xue, Haowen
Song, Yanhao
Zhu, Kunru
Development and Evaluation of NanoPCR for the Detection of Goose Parvovirus
title Development and Evaluation of NanoPCR for the Detection of Goose Parvovirus
title_full Development and Evaluation of NanoPCR for the Detection of Goose Parvovirus
title_fullStr Development and Evaluation of NanoPCR for the Detection of Goose Parvovirus
title_full_unstemmed Development and Evaluation of NanoPCR for the Detection of Goose Parvovirus
title_short Development and Evaluation of NanoPCR for the Detection of Goose Parvovirus
title_sort development and evaluation of nanopcr for the detection of goose parvovirus
topic Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9506417/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36136676
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9090460
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