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P459 The Aspergillus lateral flow assay for the diagnosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis

POSTER SESSION 3, SEPTEMBER 23, 2022, 12:30 PM - 1:30 PM:   OBJECTIVES: Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is an uncommon and problematic pulmonary disease, complicating many other respiratory disorders. Measurement of Aspergillus-specific IgG antibodies had a higher sensitivity than either IgM,...

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Autores principales: Peng, Jie, Yan, Jun, Zhang, Yuan, Yao, Wang, Wang, He, Su, Yan, Zhou, Zeqi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9509893/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myac072.P459
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author Peng, Jie
Yan, Jun
Zhang, Yuan
Yao, Wang
Wang, He
Su, Yan
Zhou, Zeqi
author_facet Peng, Jie
Yan, Jun
Zhang, Yuan
Yao, Wang
Wang, He
Su, Yan
Zhou, Zeqi
author_sort Peng, Jie
collection PubMed
description POSTER SESSION 3, SEPTEMBER 23, 2022, 12:30 PM - 1:30 PM:   OBJECTIVES: Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is an uncommon and problematic pulmonary disease, complicating many other respiratory disorders. Measurement of Aspergillus-specific IgG antibodies had a higher sensitivity than either IgM, IgA, or IgE and it should therefore be considered the most appropriate test for screening CPA. Aspergillus-specific IgG antibody levels have been successfully used to monitor the response of CPA to medical therapy. Recently, a novel rapid test for Aspergillus-specific IgG antibody from Dynamiker Biotechnology (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. was released as a screening test of CPA. It is a fluorescent immunochromatographic cassette test using a monoclonal antibody against Aspergillus-specific IgG antibody and Europium nanoparticles (Eu NP) (Fig. 1). It is a semi-quantitative test which was easy to operate, rapid with portable detection devices, and can be widely accepted by clinical and primary medical (Fig. 2). We collect clinical samples to verify the detection performance of the Dynamiker Quic™Aspergillus-specific IgG antibody (LFA) test. METHODS: In total, 102 patients were included and 42 patients were diagnosed with CPA. The pathogen was identified from sputum, BALF culture, lung resection surgery, bronchos copy biopsy, percutaneous lung biopsy and BALF GM assay. RESULTS: The sensitivity, specificity, PLR, NLP and Kappa index of the IgG antibody test were 85.6%,94.4%,14.0%,0.23% and 0.72, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The current work indicates that the Dynamiker Quic™ Aspergillus specific IgG antibody (LFA) test shows a promising application in the diagnosis of CPA. The results are accurate and reliable, and it could be used as an aid for the early rapid screening test of CPA.
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spelling pubmed-95098932022-09-26 P459 The Aspergillus lateral flow assay for the diagnosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis Peng, Jie Yan, Jun Zhang, Yuan Yao, Wang Wang, He Su, Yan Zhou, Zeqi Med Mycol Oral Presentations POSTER SESSION 3, SEPTEMBER 23, 2022, 12:30 PM - 1:30 PM:   OBJECTIVES: Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is an uncommon and problematic pulmonary disease, complicating many other respiratory disorders. Measurement of Aspergillus-specific IgG antibodies had a higher sensitivity than either IgM, IgA, or IgE and it should therefore be considered the most appropriate test for screening CPA. Aspergillus-specific IgG antibody levels have been successfully used to monitor the response of CPA to medical therapy. Recently, a novel rapid test for Aspergillus-specific IgG antibody from Dynamiker Biotechnology (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. was released as a screening test of CPA. It is a fluorescent immunochromatographic cassette test using a monoclonal antibody against Aspergillus-specific IgG antibody and Europium nanoparticles (Eu NP) (Fig. 1). It is a semi-quantitative test which was easy to operate, rapid with portable detection devices, and can be widely accepted by clinical and primary medical (Fig. 2). We collect clinical samples to verify the detection performance of the Dynamiker Quic™Aspergillus-specific IgG antibody (LFA) test. METHODS: In total, 102 patients were included and 42 patients were diagnosed with CPA. The pathogen was identified from sputum, BALF culture, lung resection surgery, bronchos copy biopsy, percutaneous lung biopsy and BALF GM assay. RESULTS: The sensitivity, specificity, PLR, NLP and Kappa index of the IgG antibody test were 85.6%,94.4%,14.0%,0.23% and 0.72, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The current work indicates that the Dynamiker Quic™ Aspergillus specific IgG antibody (LFA) test shows a promising application in the diagnosis of CPA. The results are accurate and reliable, and it could be used as an aid for the early rapid screening test of CPA. Oxford University Press 2022-09-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9509893/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myac072.P459 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Oral Presentations
Peng, Jie
Yan, Jun
Zhang, Yuan
Yao, Wang
Wang, He
Su, Yan
Zhou, Zeqi
P459 The Aspergillus lateral flow assay for the diagnosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis
title P459 The Aspergillus lateral flow assay for the diagnosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis
title_full P459 The Aspergillus lateral flow assay for the diagnosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis
title_fullStr P459 The Aspergillus lateral flow assay for the diagnosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis
title_full_unstemmed P459 The Aspergillus lateral flow assay for the diagnosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis
title_short P459 The Aspergillus lateral flow assay for the diagnosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis
title_sort p459 the aspergillus lateral flow assay for the diagnosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis
topic Oral Presentations
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9509893/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myac072.P459
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