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Static composting of cow manure and corn stalk covered with a membrane in cold regions
The disposal of livestock wastes is an urgent task in China. Compost is highly regarded for its ability to treat livestock wastes and protect arable land. In particular, some problems of livestock manure in cold regions, such as low efficiency because of low environmental temperature in winter, urge...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9510635/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36172023 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.969137 |
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author | Shi, Fengmei Xu, Chengjiao Liu, Jie Sun, Fang Yu, Hongjiu Wang, Su Li, Pengfei Yu, Qiuyue Li, Dan Zuo, Xin Liu, Li Pei, Zhanjiang |
author_facet | Shi, Fengmei Xu, Chengjiao Liu, Jie Sun, Fang Yu, Hongjiu Wang, Su Li, Pengfei Yu, Qiuyue Li, Dan Zuo, Xin Liu, Li Pei, Zhanjiang |
author_sort | Shi, Fengmei |
collection | PubMed |
description | The disposal of livestock wastes is an urgent task in China. Compost is highly regarded for its ability to treat livestock wastes and protect arable land. In particular, some problems of livestock manure in cold regions, such as low efficiency because of low environmental temperature in winter, urgently need to be solved. In order to provide valuable composting information in the cold area at low environmental temperatures, the composting experiments were carried out with cow manure and corn stalk as substrates. The properties and bacterial community of compost samples in different stages were investigated. The electrical conductivity (EC), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and organic matter (OM) of the final compost were 551 μS/cm, 1.12, 0.77, and 63.5%, respectively. No E. coli or Ascaris eggs were detected. The temperature was the key factor to affect the physical-co-chemical and biological properties. The absolutely dominant genera were Sporosarcina, Virgibacillus, Flavobacterium, and Steroidobacter in heating, high temperature, cooling, and maturing stages, respectively. Also, these bacteria could act as biological indicators during the composting process. Cryobacterium, Caldicoprobacter, Virgibacillus, and Sporosarcina were relatively novel genera in the compost piles in a cold environment. The biodegradation of exogenous substances mainly occurs in the initial and maturing stages. It is proven that composting can be carried out successfully in early spring or later autumn after a harvest. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9510635 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95106352022-09-27 Static composting of cow manure and corn stalk covered with a membrane in cold regions Shi, Fengmei Xu, Chengjiao Liu, Jie Sun, Fang Yu, Hongjiu Wang, Su Li, Pengfei Yu, Qiuyue Li, Dan Zuo, Xin Liu, Li Pei, Zhanjiang Front Bioeng Biotechnol Bioengineering and Biotechnology The disposal of livestock wastes is an urgent task in China. Compost is highly regarded for its ability to treat livestock wastes and protect arable land. In particular, some problems of livestock manure in cold regions, such as low efficiency because of low environmental temperature in winter, urgently need to be solved. In order to provide valuable composting information in the cold area at low environmental temperatures, the composting experiments were carried out with cow manure and corn stalk as substrates. The properties and bacterial community of compost samples in different stages were investigated. The electrical conductivity (EC), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and organic matter (OM) of the final compost were 551 μS/cm, 1.12, 0.77, and 63.5%, respectively. No E. coli or Ascaris eggs were detected. The temperature was the key factor to affect the physical-co-chemical and biological properties. The absolutely dominant genera were Sporosarcina, Virgibacillus, Flavobacterium, and Steroidobacter in heating, high temperature, cooling, and maturing stages, respectively. Also, these bacteria could act as biological indicators during the composting process. Cryobacterium, Caldicoprobacter, Virgibacillus, and Sporosarcina were relatively novel genera in the compost piles in a cold environment. The biodegradation of exogenous substances mainly occurs in the initial and maturing stages. It is proven that composting can be carried out successfully in early spring or later autumn after a harvest. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9510635/ /pubmed/36172023 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.969137 Text en Copyright © 2022 Shi, Xu, Liu, Sun, Yu, Wang, Li, Yu, Li, Zuo, Liu and Pei. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Bioengineering and Biotechnology Shi, Fengmei Xu, Chengjiao Liu, Jie Sun, Fang Yu, Hongjiu Wang, Su Li, Pengfei Yu, Qiuyue Li, Dan Zuo, Xin Liu, Li Pei, Zhanjiang Static composting of cow manure and corn stalk covered with a membrane in cold regions |
title | Static composting of cow manure and corn stalk covered with a membrane in cold regions |
title_full | Static composting of cow manure and corn stalk covered with a membrane in cold regions |
title_fullStr | Static composting of cow manure and corn stalk covered with a membrane in cold regions |
title_full_unstemmed | Static composting of cow manure and corn stalk covered with a membrane in cold regions |
title_short | Static composting of cow manure and corn stalk covered with a membrane in cold regions |
title_sort | static composting of cow manure and corn stalk covered with a membrane in cold regions |
topic | Bioengineering and Biotechnology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9510635/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36172023 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.969137 |
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