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Left ventricular remodeling following septal myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not left ventricular remodeling can be induced after septal myectomy in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and if so, how it occurs, using gated cardiac computed tomography. METHODS: Fifty patients with hypertrophic...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9510883/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36172435 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xjon.2022.05.018 |
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author | Yamabe, Tsuyoshi Ginns, Jonathan Vedula, Vijay Leb, Jay S. Shimada, Yuichi J. Weiner, Shepard D. Takayama, Hiroo |
author_facet | Yamabe, Tsuyoshi Ginns, Jonathan Vedula, Vijay Leb, Jay S. Shimada, Yuichi J. Weiner, Shepard D. Takayama, Hiroo |
author_sort | Yamabe, Tsuyoshi |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not left ventricular remodeling can be induced after septal myectomy in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and if so, how it occurs, using gated cardiac computed tomography. METHODS: Fifty patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy who underwent septal myectomy along the septal band between March 2016 and July 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Recent consecutive 19 patients underwent postoperative cardiac computed tomography. In these patients, volumes of the septal band and thickness of 17 left ventricular myocardial segments were measured to determine the changes after surgery. RESULTS: The resection volume predicted by preoperative computed tomography and the actual resection volume were 6.7 ± 3.3 mL and 6.4 ± 2.7 mL. In-hospital mortality was 0%. Moderate or greater mitral valve regurgitation and systolic anterior motion decreased from 56% to 6% and 86% to 6%, respectively. Median preoperative ventricular septal thickness and left ventricular outflow tract pressure gradient at rest decreased from 20.0 mm (interquartile range, 17.0-24.0 mm) and 74.0 mm Hg (interquartile range, 42.5-92.5 mm Hg) to 14.0 mm (interquartile range, 11.5-16.0 mm) and 15.5 mm Hg (interquartile range, 12.1-21.5 mm Hg), respectively. Postoperative computed tomography confirmed a reduction in septal band volume of 5.7 ± 2.8 mL. Total left ventricular myocardial volume was reduced by 12.9 ± 8.8 mL, which exceeded the volume reduction of the resected septal band. All segments except the basal inferior and basal inferolateral regions showed a significant decrease in wall thickness by a median of 6.4%. CONCLUSIONS: Properly performed septal myectomy may induce remodeling of the entire left ventricle, not just the resected area. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9510883 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95108832022-09-27 Left ventricular remodeling following septal myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy Yamabe, Tsuyoshi Ginns, Jonathan Vedula, Vijay Leb, Jay S. Shimada, Yuichi J. Weiner, Shepard D. Takayama, Hiroo JTCVS Open Adult: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not left ventricular remodeling can be induced after septal myectomy in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and if so, how it occurs, using gated cardiac computed tomography. METHODS: Fifty patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy who underwent septal myectomy along the septal band between March 2016 and July 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Recent consecutive 19 patients underwent postoperative cardiac computed tomography. In these patients, volumes of the septal band and thickness of 17 left ventricular myocardial segments were measured to determine the changes after surgery. RESULTS: The resection volume predicted by preoperative computed tomography and the actual resection volume were 6.7 ± 3.3 mL and 6.4 ± 2.7 mL. In-hospital mortality was 0%. Moderate or greater mitral valve regurgitation and systolic anterior motion decreased from 56% to 6% and 86% to 6%, respectively. Median preoperative ventricular septal thickness and left ventricular outflow tract pressure gradient at rest decreased from 20.0 mm (interquartile range, 17.0-24.0 mm) and 74.0 mm Hg (interquartile range, 42.5-92.5 mm Hg) to 14.0 mm (interquartile range, 11.5-16.0 mm) and 15.5 mm Hg (interquartile range, 12.1-21.5 mm Hg), respectively. Postoperative computed tomography confirmed a reduction in septal band volume of 5.7 ± 2.8 mL. Total left ventricular myocardial volume was reduced by 12.9 ± 8.8 mL, which exceeded the volume reduction of the resected septal band. All segments except the basal inferior and basal inferolateral regions showed a significant decrease in wall thickness by a median of 6.4%. CONCLUSIONS: Properly performed septal myectomy may induce remodeling of the entire left ventricle, not just the resected area. Elsevier 2022-06-27 /pmc/articles/PMC9510883/ /pubmed/36172435 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xjon.2022.05.018 Text en © 2022 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Adult: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Yamabe, Tsuyoshi Ginns, Jonathan Vedula, Vijay Leb, Jay S. Shimada, Yuichi J. Weiner, Shepard D. Takayama, Hiroo Left ventricular remodeling following septal myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy |
title | Left ventricular remodeling following septal myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy |
title_full | Left ventricular remodeling following septal myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy |
title_fullStr | Left ventricular remodeling following septal myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy |
title_full_unstemmed | Left ventricular remodeling following septal myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy |
title_short | Left ventricular remodeling following septal myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy |
title_sort | left ventricular remodeling following septal myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy |
topic | Adult: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9510883/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36172435 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xjon.2022.05.018 |
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