Allergic Rhinitis and Treatment Modalities: A Review of Literature

Allergic rhinitis is a highly prevalent disease affecting the quality of life of millions of patients. Immunotherapy, medication, and allergen avoidance are all part of the treatment for allergic rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis causes an increase in inflammation throughout the body. As a result, asthma, chronic hyperplastic eosinophilic sinusitis, nasal polyposis, and serous otitis media are all associated with allergic rhinitis. Treatment that is effective should target systemic inflammation and its underlying causes. It has a negative impact on work productivity and academic achievement in both children and adults. Understanding the pathophysiology of allergic rhinitis, how it relates to its comorbid disorders, and how different therapy choices affect the pathophysiology of both allergic rhinitis and its related comorbidities are essential for providing effective treatment. As the quality of air around us is changing, there is an increased chance of allergies. Along with nasal and ocular symptoms that are directly linked to the allergic process, these symptoms' interference with sleep results in daytime tiredness and a decreased quality of life. In this paper, we look at pathogenesis, causes, signs, symptoms, and treatment modalities in patients with allergic rhinitis.