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OA03 “I can't stand this pain anymore. Please chop my leg off.” Is amputation a therapeutic option for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in children and young people?

INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic intensified localised pain condition. Symptoms may include limb pain, allodynia; hyperalgesia; swelling and/or changes in skin colour of the affected limb; dry, mottled skin; hyperhidrosis and trophic changes of the nails an...

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Autores principales: Rogers, Valerie, Connell, Hannah, Davies, Karen, Gauntlett-Gilbert, Jeremy
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9515775/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rap/rkac066.003
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author Rogers, Valerie
Connell, Hannah
Davies, Karen
Gauntlett-Gilbert, Jeremy
author_facet Rogers, Valerie
Connell, Hannah
Davies, Karen
Gauntlett-Gilbert, Jeremy
author_sort Rogers, Valerie
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic intensified localised pain condition. Symptoms may include limb pain, allodynia; hyperalgesia; swelling and/or changes in skin colour of the affected limb; dry, mottled skin; hyperhidrosis and trophic changes of the nails and hair. There is no known cure.  Management involves analgesic medication and intensive multidisciplinary pain rehabilitation.  Some cases however seem intractable, with little or no response to therapy.  Some patients feel amputation of the affected limb is the only possible option.  We present four cases of children and young adults requesting amputation for CRPS. DESCRIPTION/METHOD: Case 1: 13 years, CRPS left leg, with associated gross oedema, ulceration and high risk of sepsis. Case 2: 16 years, CRPS both feet and ankles, ulceration, fixed dystonic posturing bilaterally, Autistic Spectrum Disorder Case 3: 17 years, mild cerebral palsy affecting left side, passionate about sport, development of CRPS following surgery for tendon release right hip flexors, fixed flexion contractures at right hip and knee. Case 4:17 years, high functioning athlete, CRPS initially foot and ankle, contractures ankle, knee and hip; progression to involve other leg. In each of these cases, prolonged intensive therapeutic interventions have not been successful in restoring function or reducing pain. All have requested amputation of the affected limb(s). DISCUSSION/RESULTS: The tabloid press has reported the transforming success of amputation for some cases of CRPS, describing individuals who have had CRPS which has not responded to treatment finally having the affected limb amputated, and subsequently achieving great things - including winning medals in the Para-Olympics.  Unsurprisingly such success stories provide hope for some enduring CRPS and becomes part of their ‘evidence’ for requesting amputation. The scientific literature however is sparce, and virtually non-existent in children and young people.  The risks of ongoing pain in the stump; recurrence of CRPS in the amputated limb - or elsewhere; phantom limb pain and inability to tolerate a prosthesis are well documented in the adult literature that is available. KEY LEARNING POINTS/CONCLUSION: Despite this, for the child/young person experiencing not only pain, but disgust, shame and body perception disturbance, the argument for amputation can be strong, and has to be considered.  We present the evidence to date and share the complexity of such discussions, focusing on the experience gained from these cases.
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spelling pubmed-95157752022-09-28 OA03 “I can't stand this pain anymore. Please chop my leg off.” Is amputation a therapeutic option for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in children and young people? Rogers, Valerie Connell, Hannah Davies, Karen Gauntlett-Gilbert, Jeremy Rheumatol Adv Pract Oral Presentations INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic intensified localised pain condition. Symptoms may include limb pain, allodynia; hyperalgesia; swelling and/or changes in skin colour of the affected limb; dry, mottled skin; hyperhidrosis and trophic changes of the nails and hair. There is no known cure.  Management involves analgesic medication and intensive multidisciplinary pain rehabilitation.  Some cases however seem intractable, with little or no response to therapy.  Some patients feel amputation of the affected limb is the only possible option.  We present four cases of children and young adults requesting amputation for CRPS. DESCRIPTION/METHOD: Case 1: 13 years, CRPS left leg, with associated gross oedema, ulceration and high risk of sepsis. Case 2: 16 years, CRPS both feet and ankles, ulceration, fixed dystonic posturing bilaterally, Autistic Spectrum Disorder Case 3: 17 years, mild cerebral palsy affecting left side, passionate about sport, development of CRPS following surgery for tendon release right hip flexors, fixed flexion contractures at right hip and knee. Case 4:17 years, high functioning athlete, CRPS initially foot and ankle, contractures ankle, knee and hip; progression to involve other leg. In each of these cases, prolonged intensive therapeutic interventions have not been successful in restoring function or reducing pain. All have requested amputation of the affected limb(s). DISCUSSION/RESULTS: The tabloid press has reported the transforming success of amputation for some cases of CRPS, describing individuals who have had CRPS which has not responded to treatment finally having the affected limb amputated, and subsequently achieving great things - including winning medals in the Para-Olympics.  Unsurprisingly such success stories provide hope for some enduring CRPS and becomes part of their ‘evidence’ for requesting amputation. The scientific literature however is sparce, and virtually non-existent in children and young people.  The risks of ongoing pain in the stump; recurrence of CRPS in the amputated limb - or elsewhere; phantom limb pain and inability to tolerate a prosthesis are well documented in the adult literature that is available. KEY LEARNING POINTS/CONCLUSION: Despite this, for the child/young person experiencing not only pain, but disgust, shame and body perception disturbance, the argument for amputation can be strong, and has to be considered.  We present the evidence to date and share the complexity of such discussions, focusing on the experience gained from these cases. Oxford University Press 2022-09-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9515775/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rap/rkac066.003 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Rheumatology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Oral Presentations
Rogers, Valerie
Connell, Hannah
Davies, Karen
Gauntlett-Gilbert, Jeremy
OA03 “I can't stand this pain anymore. Please chop my leg off.” Is amputation a therapeutic option for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in children and young people?
title OA03 “I can't stand this pain anymore. Please chop my leg off.” Is amputation a therapeutic option for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in children and young people?
title_full OA03 “I can't stand this pain anymore. Please chop my leg off.” Is amputation a therapeutic option for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in children and young people?
title_fullStr OA03 “I can't stand this pain anymore. Please chop my leg off.” Is amputation a therapeutic option for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in children and young people?
title_full_unstemmed OA03 “I can't stand this pain anymore. Please chop my leg off.” Is amputation a therapeutic option for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in children and young people?
title_short OA03 “I can't stand this pain anymore. Please chop my leg off.” Is amputation a therapeutic option for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in children and young people?
title_sort oa03 “i can't stand this pain anymore. please chop my leg off.” is amputation a therapeutic option for complex regional pain syndrome in children and young people?
topic Oral Presentations
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9515775/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rap/rkac066.003
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