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Effect of familiarity and recollection during constrained retrieval on incidental encoding for new “foil” information

Behavioral studies have demonstrated differences in the effect of constrained retrieval of semantic vs. non-semantic information on the encoding of foils. However, the impact of recognition on foils between semantic and non-semantic trials remains unclear. This study thus examines the roles of recog...

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Autores principales: Yu, Mingyang, Cui, Can, Jiang, Yingjie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9517371/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36186335
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.957449
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author Yu, Mingyang
Cui, Can
Jiang, Yingjie
author_facet Yu, Mingyang
Cui, Can
Jiang, Yingjie
author_sort Yu, Mingyang
collection PubMed
description Behavioral studies have demonstrated differences in the effect of constrained retrieval of semantic vs. non-semantic information on the encoding of foils. However, the impact of recognition on foils between semantic and non-semantic trials remains unclear. This study thus examines the roles of recognition—familiarity and recollection—in constrained retrieval for foils. We applied the event-related brain potentials (ERPs) data of new/old effects to elucidate the neural mechanisms underlying the “foil effect.” Participants encoded semantic and non-semantic tasks (Phase 1), were tested in a blocked memory task with new words presented as foils (Phase 2), and performed a surprise recognition task involving foils and completely new words (Phase 3). Behavioral results showed better recognition performance regarding reaction times and accuracy by hit and correct reject for semantic vs. non-semantic trials in Phase 2. Conversely, inferior recognition performance in reaction times and accuracy by hit and correct reject was noted for semantic vs. non-semantic foils in Phase 3. ERP results showed more positive Frontal N400 (FN400) for hit in non-semantic trials, more positive late positive component (LPC) for correct rejects in semantic trials in Phase 2, and more positive LPC for hits in both semantic and non-semantic trials only in Phase 3. Through dual-processing theory, we prove that different task types in constrained retrieval depend on different retrieval processes. Particularly, familiarity may be applied more often in non-semantic trials, and recollection in semantic trials. The difference in processes between semantic and non-semantic trials during constrained retrieval affects incidental encoding of foils.
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spelling pubmed-95173712022-09-29 Effect of familiarity and recollection during constrained retrieval on incidental encoding for new “foil” information Yu, Mingyang Cui, Can Jiang, Yingjie Front Psychol Psychology Behavioral studies have demonstrated differences in the effect of constrained retrieval of semantic vs. non-semantic information on the encoding of foils. However, the impact of recognition on foils between semantic and non-semantic trials remains unclear. This study thus examines the roles of recognition—familiarity and recollection—in constrained retrieval for foils. We applied the event-related brain potentials (ERPs) data of new/old effects to elucidate the neural mechanisms underlying the “foil effect.” Participants encoded semantic and non-semantic tasks (Phase 1), were tested in a blocked memory task with new words presented as foils (Phase 2), and performed a surprise recognition task involving foils and completely new words (Phase 3). Behavioral results showed better recognition performance regarding reaction times and accuracy by hit and correct reject for semantic vs. non-semantic trials in Phase 2. Conversely, inferior recognition performance in reaction times and accuracy by hit and correct reject was noted for semantic vs. non-semantic foils in Phase 3. ERP results showed more positive Frontal N400 (FN400) for hit in non-semantic trials, more positive late positive component (LPC) for correct rejects in semantic trials in Phase 2, and more positive LPC for hits in both semantic and non-semantic trials only in Phase 3. Through dual-processing theory, we prove that different task types in constrained retrieval depend on different retrieval processes. Particularly, familiarity may be applied more often in non-semantic trials, and recollection in semantic trials. The difference in processes between semantic and non-semantic trials during constrained retrieval affects incidental encoding of foils. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9517371/ /pubmed/36186335 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.957449 Text en Copyright © 2022 Yu, Cui and Jiang. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Yu, Mingyang
Cui, Can
Jiang, Yingjie
Effect of familiarity and recollection during constrained retrieval on incidental encoding for new “foil” information
title Effect of familiarity and recollection during constrained retrieval on incidental encoding for new “foil” information
title_full Effect of familiarity and recollection during constrained retrieval on incidental encoding for new “foil” information
title_fullStr Effect of familiarity and recollection during constrained retrieval on incidental encoding for new “foil” information
title_full_unstemmed Effect of familiarity and recollection during constrained retrieval on incidental encoding for new “foil” information
title_short Effect of familiarity and recollection during constrained retrieval on incidental encoding for new “foil” information
title_sort effect of familiarity and recollection during constrained retrieval on incidental encoding for new “foil” information
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9517371/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36186335
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.957449
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