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Spatial Evolutionary Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Industrial Carbon Emission in China

Climate warming caused by carbon emissions is a hot topic in the international community. Research on urban industrial carbon emissions in China is of great significance for promoting the low-carbon transformation and spatial layout optimization of Chinese industry. Based on ArcGIS spatial analysis,...

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Autores principales: Zhang, Xinyu, Shen, Mufei, Luan, Yupeng, Cui, Weijia, Lin, Xueqin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9517538/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36141499
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811227
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author Zhang, Xinyu
Shen, Mufei
Luan, Yupeng
Cui, Weijia
Lin, Xueqin
author_facet Zhang, Xinyu
Shen, Mufei
Luan, Yupeng
Cui, Weijia
Lin, Xueqin
author_sort Zhang, Xinyu
collection PubMed
description Climate warming caused by carbon emissions is a hot topic in the international community. Research on urban industrial carbon emissions in China is of great significance for promoting the low-carbon transformation and spatial layout optimization of Chinese industry. Based on ArcGIS spatial analysis, Markov matrix and other methods, this paper calculates and analyzes the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of industrial carbon emissions in 282 cities in China from 2003 to 2016. Based on the spatial Dubin model, the influencing factors of urban industrial carbon emissions in China and different regions are systematically analyzed. The study shows that (1) China’s urban industrial carbon emissions generally show a trend of first growth and then slow decline. The trend of urban industrial carbon emissions in the western, central, northeastern and eastern regions of China is basically consistent with the overall national trend; (2) In 2003, China’s urban industrial carbon emissions were dominated by low carbon emissions. In 2016, China’s urban industrial carbon emissions were dominated by high carbon emissions, and the spatial trend is gradually decreasing from the eastern region to the central region to the northeast region to the western region; (3) In 2003, the evolution pattern of China’s urban industrial carbon emissions was “low carbon-horizontal expansion” dominated by positive growth, and in 2016, it was “low carbon-vertical expansion” dominated by scale growth; (4) China’s urban industrial carbon emissions have spatial viscosity, and the spatial viscosity decreases with the increase of industrial carbon emissions. (5) In 2004, the relationship between urban industrial carbon emissions and gross industrial output value in China is mainly weak decoupling. In 2016, various types of decoupling regions are more diversified and dispersed, and strong decoupling cities are mainly formed from weak decoupling cities in southwest China and eastern coastal areas; (6) From a national perspective, indicators that are significantly positively correlated with industrial carbon emissions are urban industrial structure, industrial agglomeration level, industrial enterprise scale and urban economic development level, in descending order. Indicators that are significantly negatively correlated with urban industrial carbon emissions are industrial structure and industrial ownership structure, in descending order. Due to the different stages of industrial development and industrial structure in different regions, the influencing factors are also different.
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spelling pubmed-95175382022-09-29 Spatial Evolutionary Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Industrial Carbon Emission in China Zhang, Xinyu Shen, Mufei Luan, Yupeng Cui, Weijia Lin, Xueqin Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Climate warming caused by carbon emissions is a hot topic in the international community. Research on urban industrial carbon emissions in China is of great significance for promoting the low-carbon transformation and spatial layout optimization of Chinese industry. Based on ArcGIS spatial analysis, Markov matrix and other methods, this paper calculates and analyzes the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of industrial carbon emissions in 282 cities in China from 2003 to 2016. Based on the spatial Dubin model, the influencing factors of urban industrial carbon emissions in China and different regions are systematically analyzed. The study shows that (1) China’s urban industrial carbon emissions generally show a trend of first growth and then slow decline. The trend of urban industrial carbon emissions in the western, central, northeastern and eastern regions of China is basically consistent with the overall national trend; (2) In 2003, China’s urban industrial carbon emissions were dominated by low carbon emissions. In 2016, China’s urban industrial carbon emissions were dominated by high carbon emissions, and the spatial trend is gradually decreasing from the eastern region to the central region to the northeast region to the western region; (3) In 2003, the evolution pattern of China’s urban industrial carbon emissions was “low carbon-horizontal expansion” dominated by positive growth, and in 2016, it was “low carbon-vertical expansion” dominated by scale growth; (4) China’s urban industrial carbon emissions have spatial viscosity, and the spatial viscosity decreases with the increase of industrial carbon emissions. (5) In 2004, the relationship between urban industrial carbon emissions and gross industrial output value in China is mainly weak decoupling. In 2016, various types of decoupling regions are more diversified and dispersed, and strong decoupling cities are mainly formed from weak decoupling cities in southwest China and eastern coastal areas; (6) From a national perspective, indicators that are significantly positively correlated with industrial carbon emissions are urban industrial structure, industrial agglomeration level, industrial enterprise scale and urban economic development level, in descending order. Indicators that are significantly negatively correlated with urban industrial carbon emissions are industrial structure and industrial ownership structure, in descending order. Due to the different stages of industrial development and industrial structure in different regions, the influencing factors are also different. MDPI 2022-09-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9517538/ /pubmed/36141499 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811227 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Zhang, Xinyu
Shen, Mufei
Luan, Yupeng
Cui, Weijia
Lin, Xueqin
Spatial Evolutionary Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Industrial Carbon Emission in China
title Spatial Evolutionary Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Industrial Carbon Emission in China
title_full Spatial Evolutionary Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Industrial Carbon Emission in China
title_fullStr Spatial Evolutionary Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Industrial Carbon Emission in China
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Evolutionary Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Industrial Carbon Emission in China
title_short Spatial Evolutionary Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Industrial Carbon Emission in China
title_sort spatial evolutionary characteristics and influencing factors of urban industrial carbon emission in china
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9517538/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36141499
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811227
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