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Does the Number of Substitutions Used during the Matches Affect the Recovery Status and the Physical and Technical Performance of Elite Women’s Soccer?
The aim of this study was to compare the effect of a new rule for substitutions (four and five) with the rule before the COVID-19 pandemic (up to three) on recovery status, physical and technical performance, internal workload, and recovery process in elite women soccer players. Thirty-eight matches...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9517676/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36141814 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811541 |
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author | Kobal, Ronaldo Aquino, Rodrigo Carvalho, Leonardo Serra, Adriano Sander, Rafaela Gomes, Natan Concon, Vinicius Ramos, Guilherme Passos Barroso, Renato |
author_facet | Kobal, Ronaldo Aquino, Rodrigo Carvalho, Leonardo Serra, Adriano Sander, Rafaela Gomes, Natan Concon, Vinicius Ramos, Guilherme Passos Barroso, Renato |
author_sort | Kobal, Ronaldo |
collection | PubMed |
description | The aim of this study was to compare the effect of a new rule for substitutions (four and five) with the rule before the COVID-19 pandemic (up to three) on recovery status, physical and technical performance, internal workload, and recovery process in elite women soccer players. Thirty-eight matches from 2019 to 2020 from the Brazilian Championships were analyzed. All data for the two conditions (≤3 and 4–5 substitutions) were compared using an independent t-test. The physical demands measured by a global positioning system (GPS) and the technical (obtained from Instat) and internal workload (rating of perceived exertion [RPE]) were assessed. The recovery process was measured by the total quality recovery (TQR) 24 h after each match. No differences were observed in any physical and technical parameters between 4–5 and ≤3 substitutions (p > 0.05). Moreover, 4–5 substitutions demonstrated lower RPE (p < 0.001) and workload-RPE (p < 0.001), higher TQR (p = 0.008), and lower time played by the player (p < 0.001), compared to ≤3. Thus, the new provisory rule for substitutions improved the balance between stress and recovery. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9517676 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95176762022-09-29 Does the Number of Substitutions Used during the Matches Affect the Recovery Status and the Physical and Technical Performance of Elite Women’s Soccer? Kobal, Ronaldo Aquino, Rodrigo Carvalho, Leonardo Serra, Adriano Sander, Rafaela Gomes, Natan Concon, Vinicius Ramos, Guilherme Passos Barroso, Renato Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The aim of this study was to compare the effect of a new rule for substitutions (four and five) with the rule before the COVID-19 pandemic (up to three) on recovery status, physical and technical performance, internal workload, and recovery process in elite women soccer players. Thirty-eight matches from 2019 to 2020 from the Brazilian Championships were analyzed. All data for the two conditions (≤3 and 4–5 substitutions) were compared using an independent t-test. The physical demands measured by a global positioning system (GPS) and the technical (obtained from Instat) and internal workload (rating of perceived exertion [RPE]) were assessed. The recovery process was measured by the total quality recovery (TQR) 24 h after each match. No differences were observed in any physical and technical parameters between 4–5 and ≤3 substitutions (p > 0.05). Moreover, 4–5 substitutions demonstrated lower RPE (p < 0.001) and workload-RPE (p < 0.001), higher TQR (p = 0.008), and lower time played by the player (p < 0.001), compared to ≤3. Thus, the new provisory rule for substitutions improved the balance between stress and recovery. MDPI 2022-09-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9517676/ /pubmed/36141814 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811541 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Kobal, Ronaldo Aquino, Rodrigo Carvalho, Leonardo Serra, Adriano Sander, Rafaela Gomes, Natan Concon, Vinicius Ramos, Guilherme Passos Barroso, Renato Does the Number of Substitutions Used during the Matches Affect the Recovery Status and the Physical and Technical Performance of Elite Women’s Soccer? |
title | Does the Number of Substitutions Used during the Matches Affect the Recovery Status and the Physical and Technical Performance of Elite Women’s Soccer? |
title_full | Does the Number of Substitutions Used during the Matches Affect the Recovery Status and the Physical and Technical Performance of Elite Women’s Soccer? |
title_fullStr | Does the Number of Substitutions Used during the Matches Affect the Recovery Status and the Physical and Technical Performance of Elite Women’s Soccer? |
title_full_unstemmed | Does the Number of Substitutions Used during the Matches Affect the Recovery Status and the Physical and Technical Performance of Elite Women’s Soccer? |
title_short | Does the Number of Substitutions Used during the Matches Affect the Recovery Status and the Physical and Technical Performance of Elite Women’s Soccer? |
title_sort | does the number of substitutions used during the matches affect the recovery status and the physical and technical performance of elite women’s soccer? |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9517676/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36141814 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811541 |
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