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Burnout and Mental Interventions among Youth Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Studies
(1) Background: The subject of athlete burnout is often discussed among sports psychologists. Interventions to reduce this phenomenon are still under investigation with follow-ups. Thus, the purpose of the current meta-analysis is to examine psychological interventions that was carried out to decrea...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9517900/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36078376 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710662 |
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author | Wilczyńska, Dominika Qi, Wen Jaenes, José Carlos Alarcón, David Arenilla, María José Lipowski, Mariusz |
author_facet | Wilczyńska, Dominika Qi, Wen Jaenes, José Carlos Alarcón, David Arenilla, María José Lipowski, Mariusz |
author_sort | Wilczyńska, Dominika |
collection | PubMed |
description | (1) Background: The subject of athlete burnout is often discussed among sports psychologists. Interventions to reduce this phenomenon are still under investigation with follow-ups. Thus, the purpose of the current meta-analysis is to examine psychological interventions that was carried out to decrease or eliminate burnout syndrome in young athletes. (2) Methods: Scientific electronic databases were searched, and five published studies published between January and June 2022 that met the criteria were selected. The systematic review and meta-analyses followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The Cochrane collaboration tool for assessing the risk of bias was used to assess the studies’ quality. Metafor, a package of the R statistical program, was used to perform the analysis. (3) Results: Cognitive behavioral therapy- and mindfulness-based interventions effectively reduced most dimensions of burnout. Moreover, online interventions were significantly more beneficial in this reduction. (4) Conclusions: There should be more high-quality studies on the effectiveness of psychological interventions in reducing burnout, mainly because it leads to tremendous physical and psychological problems for athletes and their coaches; therefore, it requires particular interventions and prevention strategies. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9517900 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95179002022-09-29 Burnout and Mental Interventions among Youth Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Studies Wilczyńska, Dominika Qi, Wen Jaenes, José Carlos Alarcón, David Arenilla, María José Lipowski, Mariusz Int J Environ Res Public Health Review (1) Background: The subject of athlete burnout is often discussed among sports psychologists. Interventions to reduce this phenomenon are still under investigation with follow-ups. Thus, the purpose of the current meta-analysis is to examine psychological interventions that was carried out to decrease or eliminate burnout syndrome in young athletes. (2) Methods: Scientific electronic databases were searched, and five published studies published between January and June 2022 that met the criteria were selected. The systematic review and meta-analyses followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The Cochrane collaboration tool for assessing the risk of bias was used to assess the studies’ quality. Metafor, a package of the R statistical program, was used to perform the analysis. (3) Results: Cognitive behavioral therapy- and mindfulness-based interventions effectively reduced most dimensions of burnout. Moreover, online interventions were significantly more beneficial in this reduction. (4) Conclusions: There should be more high-quality studies on the effectiveness of psychological interventions in reducing burnout, mainly because it leads to tremendous physical and psychological problems for athletes and their coaches; therefore, it requires particular interventions and prevention strategies. MDPI 2022-08-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9517900/ /pubmed/36078376 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710662 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Wilczyńska, Dominika Qi, Wen Jaenes, José Carlos Alarcón, David Arenilla, María José Lipowski, Mariusz Burnout and Mental Interventions among Youth Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Studies |
title | Burnout and Mental Interventions among Youth Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Studies |
title_full | Burnout and Mental Interventions among Youth Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Studies |
title_fullStr | Burnout and Mental Interventions among Youth Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Studies |
title_full_unstemmed | Burnout and Mental Interventions among Youth Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Studies |
title_short | Burnout and Mental Interventions among Youth Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Studies |
title_sort | burnout and mental interventions among youth athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the studies |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9517900/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36078376 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710662 |
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