Cargando…
Applications of methods of psychological support developed for astronauts for use in medical settings
Over the past 40 years, psychological support (PS) for cosmonauts and astronauts has remained an important part of the regular biomedical provision of space crews during extended orbital flights. It includes well-developed principles and a set of methods that have proven its effectiveness for the ma...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9519135/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36187769 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.926597 |
_version_ | 1784799327992938496 |
---|---|
author | Rozanov, Ivan A. Ryumin, Oleg Karpova, Olga Shved, Dmitry Savinkina, Alexandra Kuznetsova, Polina Diaz Rey, Nicole Shishenina, Ksenia Gushin, Vadim |
author_facet | Rozanov, Ivan A. Ryumin, Oleg Karpova, Olga Shved, Dmitry Savinkina, Alexandra Kuznetsova, Polina Diaz Rey, Nicole Shishenina, Ksenia Gushin, Vadim |
author_sort | Rozanov, Ivan A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Over the past 40 years, psychological support (PS) for cosmonauts and astronauts has remained an important part of the regular biomedical provision of space crews during extended orbital flights. It includes well-developed principles and a set of methods that have proven its effectiveness for the maintenance of behavioral health under extreme conditions of space flight. The main principle of PS in flight is to restore the usual sensory input to compensate for the monotony and lack of external stimuli as a result of a long stay under isolation and confinement. Risk factors for the psychological health and well-being defined for the astronauts, such as sensory and social deprivation, monotony, confinement, and lack of privacy, also remain part and parcel of several civil professions. These include polar wintering, submarines, working on oil platforms, and ocean fishing. Most of these factors also adversely affect the recovery rate of a large contingent of medical institutions, especially bedridden patients with chronic diseases. Finally, due to the negative epidemiological situation associated with the spread of COVID-19, an increasingly wide range of citizens forced to be in self-isolation faces negative manifestations of the deprivation phenomena described previously. Several cases of successful use of PS under isolation, monotony, crowding, and confinement are presented. Thus, we assume that the use of psychological support methods developed for space flights could be extremely relevant in civil medicine and everyday life. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9519135 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95191352022-09-29 Applications of methods of psychological support developed for astronauts for use in medical settings Rozanov, Ivan A. Ryumin, Oleg Karpova, Olga Shved, Dmitry Savinkina, Alexandra Kuznetsova, Polina Diaz Rey, Nicole Shishenina, Ksenia Gushin, Vadim Front Physiol Physiology Over the past 40 years, psychological support (PS) for cosmonauts and astronauts has remained an important part of the regular biomedical provision of space crews during extended orbital flights. It includes well-developed principles and a set of methods that have proven its effectiveness for the maintenance of behavioral health under extreme conditions of space flight. The main principle of PS in flight is to restore the usual sensory input to compensate for the monotony and lack of external stimuli as a result of a long stay under isolation and confinement. Risk factors for the psychological health and well-being defined for the astronauts, such as sensory and social deprivation, monotony, confinement, and lack of privacy, also remain part and parcel of several civil professions. These include polar wintering, submarines, working on oil platforms, and ocean fishing. Most of these factors also adversely affect the recovery rate of a large contingent of medical institutions, especially bedridden patients with chronic diseases. Finally, due to the negative epidemiological situation associated with the spread of COVID-19, an increasingly wide range of citizens forced to be in self-isolation faces negative manifestations of the deprivation phenomena described previously. Several cases of successful use of PS under isolation, monotony, crowding, and confinement are presented. Thus, we assume that the use of psychological support methods developed for space flights could be extremely relevant in civil medicine and everyday life. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9519135/ /pubmed/36187769 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.926597 Text en Copyright © 2022 Rozanov, Ryumin, Karpova, Shved, Savinkina, Kuznetsova, Diaz Rey, Shishenina and Gushin. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Physiology Rozanov, Ivan A. Ryumin, Oleg Karpova, Olga Shved, Dmitry Savinkina, Alexandra Kuznetsova, Polina Diaz Rey, Nicole Shishenina, Ksenia Gushin, Vadim Applications of methods of psychological support developed for astronauts for use in medical settings |
title | Applications of methods of psychological support developed for astronauts for use in medical settings |
title_full | Applications of methods of psychological support developed for astronauts for use in medical settings |
title_fullStr | Applications of methods of psychological support developed for astronauts for use in medical settings |
title_full_unstemmed | Applications of methods of psychological support developed for astronauts for use in medical settings |
title_short | Applications of methods of psychological support developed for astronauts for use in medical settings |
title_sort | applications of methods of psychological support developed for astronauts for use in medical settings |
topic | Physiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9519135/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36187769 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.926597 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rozanovivana applicationsofmethodsofpsychologicalsupportdevelopedforastronautsforuseinmedicalsettings AT ryuminoleg applicationsofmethodsofpsychologicalsupportdevelopedforastronautsforuseinmedicalsettings AT karpovaolga applicationsofmethodsofpsychologicalsupportdevelopedforastronautsforuseinmedicalsettings AT shveddmitry applicationsofmethodsofpsychologicalsupportdevelopedforastronautsforuseinmedicalsettings AT savinkinaalexandra applicationsofmethodsofpsychologicalsupportdevelopedforastronautsforuseinmedicalsettings AT kuznetsovapolina applicationsofmethodsofpsychologicalsupportdevelopedforastronautsforuseinmedicalsettings AT diazreynicole applicationsofmethodsofpsychologicalsupportdevelopedforastronautsforuseinmedicalsettings AT shisheninaksenia applicationsofmethodsofpsychologicalsupportdevelopedforastronautsforuseinmedicalsettings AT gushinvadim applicationsofmethodsofpsychologicalsupportdevelopedforastronautsforuseinmedicalsettings |