Cargando…
Contagious convergent cumulative cooperation: the dynamic development of the G20, BRICS and SCO
The institutional development and performance of the Group of 20 (G20), the BRICS group of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) have shaped twenty-first-century global governance. Each of these plurilateral summit institutions (PSIs) has diff...
Autores principales: | , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Palgrave Macmillan UK
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9522544/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41311-022-00407-7 |
_version_ | 1784800091638333440 |
---|---|
author | Kirton, John Larionova, Marina |
author_facet | Kirton, John Larionova, Marina |
author_sort | Kirton, John |
collection | PubMed |
description | The institutional development and performance of the Group of 20 (G20), the BRICS group of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) have shaped twenty-first-century global governance. Each of these plurilateral summit institutions (PSIs) has different founding visions, missions, memberships, participants, institutionalisation patterns and priorities. However, the potential for competition soon gave way to contagious, convergent, cumulative cooperation. By 2021, each was countering COVID-19–created crises in a mutually reinforcing way. Each extended outreach to new members or regular guest leaders, expanded their institutions and civil society engagement, and embraced economic finance, social sustainability and political-security issues. They increased their performance on the major dimensions of global governance in mutually supportive, if highly implicit, ways. The three big non-western Asian powers—China, Russia and India—at the core of these PSIs drove this dynamic, contagious, cumulative convergence and applied lessons learnt across all three PSIs. This was reinforced by their increasing, shared need to guide globalisation and counter its shocks, from the Asian financial crisis in 1997–1999 to the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020–2021. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9522544 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Palgrave Macmillan UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95225442022-09-30 Contagious convergent cumulative cooperation: the dynamic development of the G20, BRICS and SCO Kirton, John Larionova, Marina Int Polit Original Article The institutional development and performance of the Group of 20 (G20), the BRICS group of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) have shaped twenty-first-century global governance. Each of these plurilateral summit institutions (PSIs) has different founding visions, missions, memberships, participants, institutionalisation patterns and priorities. However, the potential for competition soon gave way to contagious, convergent, cumulative cooperation. By 2021, each was countering COVID-19–created crises in a mutually reinforcing way. Each extended outreach to new members or regular guest leaders, expanded their institutions and civil society engagement, and embraced economic finance, social sustainability and political-security issues. They increased their performance on the major dimensions of global governance in mutually supportive, if highly implicit, ways. The three big non-western Asian powers—China, Russia and India—at the core of these PSIs drove this dynamic, contagious, cumulative convergence and applied lessons learnt across all three PSIs. This was reinforced by their increasing, shared need to guide globalisation and counter its shocks, from the Asian financial crisis in 1997–1999 to the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020–2021. Palgrave Macmillan UK 2022-09-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9522544/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41311-022-00407-7 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Kirton, John Larionova, Marina Contagious convergent cumulative cooperation: the dynamic development of the G20, BRICS and SCO |
title | Contagious convergent cumulative cooperation: the dynamic development of the G20, BRICS and SCO |
title_full | Contagious convergent cumulative cooperation: the dynamic development of the G20, BRICS and SCO |
title_fullStr | Contagious convergent cumulative cooperation: the dynamic development of the G20, BRICS and SCO |
title_full_unstemmed | Contagious convergent cumulative cooperation: the dynamic development of the G20, BRICS and SCO |
title_short | Contagious convergent cumulative cooperation: the dynamic development of the G20, BRICS and SCO |
title_sort | contagious convergent cumulative cooperation: the dynamic development of the g20, brics and sco |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9522544/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41311-022-00407-7 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kirtonjohn contagiousconvergentcumulativecooperationthedynamicdevelopmentoftheg20bricsandsco AT larionovamarina contagiousconvergentcumulativecooperationthedynamicdevelopmentoftheg20bricsandsco |