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Post COVID‐19 organizing pneumonia treated with mycophenolate mofetil
Organizing pneumonia (OP) promptly responds to corticosteroids. However, a minority of patients demonstrate corticosteroid resistance or relapse on corticosteroid tapering. We describe post COVID‐19 OP patients with clinically inadequate response to corticosteroids but that improved after the additi...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9522637/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36204457 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1042 |
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author | Tan, Hui Xin Wong, Chee Kin Yik, Weng Fai Lam, Yoke Fong Lachmanan, Kumaresh Raj |
author_facet | Tan, Hui Xin Wong, Chee Kin Yik, Weng Fai Lam, Yoke Fong Lachmanan, Kumaresh Raj |
author_sort | Tan, Hui Xin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Organizing pneumonia (OP) promptly responds to corticosteroids. However, a minority of patients demonstrate corticosteroid resistance or relapse on corticosteroid tapering. We describe post COVID‐19 OP patients with clinically inadequate response to corticosteroids but that improved after the addition of Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF). Case 1: A gentleman was diagnosed with post COVID‐19 OP but had suboptimal clinico‐physiologic‐radiologic response and steroid toxicity during outpatient reviews. MMF was initiated resulting in marked clinical response and quick weaning from corticosteroids. Case 2: A gentleman with post COVID‐19 OP relapsed during tapering of steroids. Clarithromycin and MMF were added to his regimen, which improved his clinico‐physiologic parameters and allowed corticosteroid tapering. Unfortunately, he developed MMF‐related colitis needing therapy cessation. Currently, no studies have reported on MMF utilization in difficult post COVID‐19 OP patients. Nevertheless, we believe, similar as in non‐COVID OPs, MMF or other immunomodulators, potentially have a role in treating difficult or steroid‐resistant OPs. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9522637 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley & Sons, Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95226372022-10-05 Post COVID‐19 organizing pneumonia treated with mycophenolate mofetil Tan, Hui Xin Wong, Chee Kin Yik, Weng Fai Lam, Yoke Fong Lachmanan, Kumaresh Raj Respirol Case Rep Case Reports Organizing pneumonia (OP) promptly responds to corticosteroids. However, a minority of patients demonstrate corticosteroid resistance or relapse on corticosteroid tapering. We describe post COVID‐19 OP patients with clinically inadequate response to corticosteroids but that improved after the addition of Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF). Case 1: A gentleman was diagnosed with post COVID‐19 OP but had suboptimal clinico‐physiologic‐radiologic response and steroid toxicity during outpatient reviews. MMF was initiated resulting in marked clinical response and quick weaning from corticosteroids. Case 2: A gentleman with post COVID‐19 OP relapsed during tapering of steroids. Clarithromycin and MMF were added to his regimen, which improved his clinico‐physiologic parameters and allowed corticosteroid tapering. Unfortunately, he developed MMF‐related colitis needing therapy cessation. Currently, no studies have reported on MMF utilization in difficult post COVID‐19 OP patients. Nevertheless, we believe, similar as in non‐COVID OPs, MMF or other immunomodulators, potentially have a role in treating difficult or steroid‐resistant OPs. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 2022-09-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9522637/ /pubmed/36204457 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1042 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Respirology Case Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of The Asian Pacific Society of Respirology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Case Reports Tan, Hui Xin Wong, Chee Kin Yik, Weng Fai Lam, Yoke Fong Lachmanan, Kumaresh Raj Post COVID‐19 organizing pneumonia treated with mycophenolate mofetil |
title | Post COVID‐19 organizing pneumonia treated with mycophenolate mofetil |
title_full | Post COVID‐19 organizing pneumonia treated with mycophenolate mofetil |
title_fullStr | Post COVID‐19 organizing pneumonia treated with mycophenolate mofetil |
title_full_unstemmed | Post COVID‐19 organizing pneumonia treated with mycophenolate mofetil |
title_short | Post COVID‐19 organizing pneumonia treated with mycophenolate mofetil |
title_sort | post covid‐19 organizing pneumonia treated with mycophenolate mofetil |
topic | Case Reports |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9522637/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36204457 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1042 |
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