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Post COVID‐19 organizing pneumonia treated with mycophenolate mofetil

Organizing pneumonia (OP) promptly responds to corticosteroids. However, a minority of patients demonstrate corticosteroid resistance or relapse on corticosteroid tapering. We describe post COVID‐19 OP patients with clinically inadequate response to corticosteroids but that improved after the additi...

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Autores principales: Tan, Hui Xin, Wong, Chee Kin, Yik, Weng Fai, Lam, Yoke Fong, Lachmanan, Kumaresh Raj
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9522637/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36204457
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1042
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author Tan, Hui Xin
Wong, Chee Kin
Yik, Weng Fai
Lam, Yoke Fong
Lachmanan, Kumaresh Raj
author_facet Tan, Hui Xin
Wong, Chee Kin
Yik, Weng Fai
Lam, Yoke Fong
Lachmanan, Kumaresh Raj
author_sort Tan, Hui Xin
collection PubMed
description Organizing pneumonia (OP) promptly responds to corticosteroids. However, a minority of patients demonstrate corticosteroid resistance or relapse on corticosteroid tapering. We describe post COVID‐19 OP patients with clinically inadequate response to corticosteroids but that improved after the addition of Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF). Case 1: A gentleman was diagnosed with post COVID‐19 OP but had suboptimal clinico‐physiologic‐radiologic response and steroid toxicity during outpatient reviews. MMF was initiated resulting in marked clinical response and quick weaning from corticosteroids. Case 2: A gentleman with post COVID‐19 OP relapsed during tapering of steroids. Clarithromycin and MMF were added to his regimen, which improved his clinico‐physiologic parameters and allowed corticosteroid tapering. Unfortunately, he developed MMF‐related colitis needing therapy cessation. Currently, no studies have reported on MMF utilization in difficult post COVID‐19 OP patients. Nevertheless, we believe, similar as in non‐COVID OPs, MMF or other immunomodulators, potentially have a role in treating difficult or steroid‐resistant OPs.
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spelling pubmed-95226372022-10-05 Post COVID‐19 organizing pneumonia treated with mycophenolate mofetil Tan, Hui Xin Wong, Chee Kin Yik, Weng Fai Lam, Yoke Fong Lachmanan, Kumaresh Raj Respirol Case Rep Case Reports Organizing pneumonia (OP) promptly responds to corticosteroids. However, a minority of patients demonstrate corticosteroid resistance or relapse on corticosteroid tapering. We describe post COVID‐19 OP patients with clinically inadequate response to corticosteroids but that improved after the addition of Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF). Case 1: A gentleman was diagnosed with post COVID‐19 OP but had suboptimal clinico‐physiologic‐radiologic response and steroid toxicity during outpatient reviews. MMF was initiated resulting in marked clinical response and quick weaning from corticosteroids. Case 2: A gentleman with post COVID‐19 OP relapsed during tapering of steroids. Clarithromycin and MMF were added to his regimen, which improved his clinico‐physiologic parameters and allowed corticosteroid tapering. Unfortunately, he developed MMF‐related colitis needing therapy cessation. Currently, no studies have reported on MMF utilization in difficult post COVID‐19 OP patients. Nevertheless, we believe, similar as in non‐COVID OPs, MMF or other immunomodulators, potentially have a role in treating difficult or steroid‐resistant OPs. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 2022-09-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9522637/ /pubmed/36204457 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1042 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Respirology Case Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of The Asian Pacific Society of Respirology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Case Reports
Tan, Hui Xin
Wong, Chee Kin
Yik, Weng Fai
Lam, Yoke Fong
Lachmanan, Kumaresh Raj
Post COVID‐19 organizing pneumonia treated with mycophenolate mofetil
title Post COVID‐19 organizing pneumonia treated with mycophenolate mofetil
title_full Post COVID‐19 organizing pneumonia treated with mycophenolate mofetil
title_fullStr Post COVID‐19 organizing pneumonia treated with mycophenolate mofetil
title_full_unstemmed Post COVID‐19 organizing pneumonia treated with mycophenolate mofetil
title_short Post COVID‐19 organizing pneumonia treated with mycophenolate mofetil
title_sort post covid‐19 organizing pneumonia treated with mycophenolate mofetil
topic Case Reports
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9522637/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36204457
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1042
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