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A widespread survey of avian haemosporidia in deceased wild birds of Japan: the hidden value of personally collected samples
Widespread surveys of avian haemosporidia (Plasmodium, Haemoproteus, and Leucocytozoon) in wild birds have substantially advanced information on the haemosporidian fauna of Japan. However, many areas and bird species remain insufficiently investigated. Bird carcasses collected for personal specimen...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9523285/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35858821 http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.22-0179 |
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author | INUMARU, Mizue NISHIUMI, Isao KAWAKAMI, Kazuto SATO, Yukita |
author_facet | INUMARU, Mizue NISHIUMI, Isao KAWAKAMI, Kazuto SATO, Yukita |
author_sort | INUMARU, Mizue |
collection | PubMed |
description | Widespread surveys of avian haemosporidia (Plasmodium, Haemoproteus, and Leucocytozoon) in wild birds have substantially advanced information on the haemosporidian fauna of Japan. However, many areas and bird species remain insufficiently investigated. Bird carcasses collected for personal specimen collection seldom reach academic audience particularly in the veterinary field. The presence of avian haemosporidia was investigated in these personally collected bird carcasses, in order to better understand the avian haemosporidian fauna in Japan. Bird carcasses were donated through personal contact upon approval of the study. Tissue samples were collected from the birds and examined for haemosporidian parasites using nested-PCR targeting the cytochrome b gene. One hundred and forty-three birds of 85 species were donated, including 34 species and two subspecies that were molecularly or collectively investigated for the first time in Japan. Avian haemosporidian DNA was detected from 37 of the 134 tested birds (27.61%). In 8 bird species, avian haemosporidia was detected for the first time. Twenty-nine lineages were detected, including 8 novel and 9 known lineages detected in Japan for the first time. Furthermore, 16 lineages were detected from novel host species. While information that could be drawn was limited and risk management of zoonotic diseases needs re-consideration, these findings expanded information on the host range and distribution of several lineages. Collectively, this method of investigation using personally collected bird samples can provide important additions to more fully understand the avian haemosporidian fauna of Japan, as well as other areas with limited investigations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9523285 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95232852022-10-11 A widespread survey of avian haemosporidia in deceased wild birds of Japan: the hidden value of personally collected samples INUMARU, Mizue NISHIUMI, Isao KAWAKAMI, Kazuto SATO, Yukita J Vet Med Sci Wildlife Science Widespread surveys of avian haemosporidia (Plasmodium, Haemoproteus, and Leucocytozoon) in wild birds have substantially advanced information on the haemosporidian fauna of Japan. However, many areas and bird species remain insufficiently investigated. Bird carcasses collected for personal specimen collection seldom reach academic audience particularly in the veterinary field. The presence of avian haemosporidia was investigated in these personally collected bird carcasses, in order to better understand the avian haemosporidian fauna in Japan. Bird carcasses were donated through personal contact upon approval of the study. Tissue samples were collected from the birds and examined for haemosporidian parasites using nested-PCR targeting the cytochrome b gene. One hundred and forty-three birds of 85 species were donated, including 34 species and two subspecies that were molecularly or collectively investigated for the first time in Japan. Avian haemosporidian DNA was detected from 37 of the 134 tested birds (27.61%). In 8 bird species, avian haemosporidia was detected for the first time. Twenty-nine lineages were detected, including 8 novel and 9 known lineages detected in Japan for the first time. Furthermore, 16 lineages were detected from novel host species. While information that could be drawn was limited and risk management of zoonotic diseases needs re-consideration, these findings expanded information on the host range and distribution of several lineages. Collectively, this method of investigation using personally collected bird samples can provide important additions to more fully understand the avian haemosporidian fauna of Japan, as well as other areas with limited investigations. The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science 2022-07-20 2022-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9523285/ /pubmed/35858821 http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.22-0179 Text en ©2022 The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License. (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) |
spellingShingle | Wildlife Science INUMARU, Mizue NISHIUMI, Isao KAWAKAMI, Kazuto SATO, Yukita A widespread survey of avian haemosporidia in deceased wild birds of Japan: the hidden value of personally collected samples |
title | A widespread survey of avian haemosporidia in deceased wild birds of Japan: the hidden value of personally collected samples |
title_full | A widespread survey of avian haemosporidia in deceased wild birds of Japan: the hidden value of personally collected samples |
title_fullStr | A widespread survey of avian haemosporidia in deceased wild birds of Japan: the hidden value of personally collected samples |
title_full_unstemmed | A widespread survey of avian haemosporidia in deceased wild birds of Japan: the hidden value of personally collected samples |
title_short | A widespread survey of avian haemosporidia in deceased wild birds of Japan: the hidden value of personally collected samples |
title_sort | widespread survey of avian haemosporidia in deceased wild birds of japan: the hidden value of personally collected samples |
topic | Wildlife Science |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9523285/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35858821 http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.22-0179 |
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