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Association between social capital and COVID-19 preventive behaviors: Country-level ecological study
BACKGROUND: The association between social capital and preventive behaviors against COVID-19 remains controversial. We examined the association between social capital and preventive behaviors against COVID-19 at country level. METHODS: The data on country-level social capital (i.e., social trust, gr...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier Ltd.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9523911/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36196251 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103335 |
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author | Khin, Yu Par Matsuyama, Yusuke Fujiwara, Takeo |
author_facet | Khin, Yu Par Matsuyama, Yusuke Fujiwara, Takeo |
author_sort | Khin, Yu Par |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The association between social capital and preventive behaviors against COVID-19 remains controversial. We examined the association between social capital and preventive behaviors against COVID-19 at country level. METHODS: The data on country-level social capital (i.e., social trust, group affiliations, civic responsibility, and confidence in state institutions) was obtained from a previous literature based on World Value Survey. Preventive behaviors were calculated as the percentage of people in a country who took COVID-19 preventive behaviors (i.e., physical distancing, hand hygiene, and the use of face mask) from an international survey of Facebook users, from July to October 2020 (207 data points for 9 waves of 23 countries). The scores on social capital were standardized. The association was investigated with multilevel linear regression analysis. RESULTS: High civic responsibility (per 1 standard deviation, SD) was associated with low percentage points of physical distancing (β = −4.66, 95% confidence interval, CI: 7.23, −2.09), hand hygiene (β = −2.88, 95% CI: 3.98, −1.78) and the use of face mask (β = −3.95, 95% CI: 5.29, −2.62). Group affiliations were associated with high percentage points of physical distancing (β = 2.96, 95% CI: 0.35, 5.58) and the use of face mask (β = 1.80, 95% CI: 0.45, 3.16). Social trust had significant positive association with performing hand hygiene (β = 1.22, 95% CI: 0.09, 2.35). CONCLUSIONS: These results suggested that in countries with higher levels of civic responsibility, preventive behaviors should be more intensified during a pandemic. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9523911 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Elsevier Ltd. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95239112022-09-30 Association between social capital and COVID-19 preventive behaviors: Country-level ecological study Khin, Yu Par Matsuyama, Yusuke Fujiwara, Takeo Int J Disaster Risk Reduct Article BACKGROUND: The association between social capital and preventive behaviors against COVID-19 remains controversial. We examined the association between social capital and preventive behaviors against COVID-19 at country level. METHODS: The data on country-level social capital (i.e., social trust, group affiliations, civic responsibility, and confidence in state institutions) was obtained from a previous literature based on World Value Survey. Preventive behaviors were calculated as the percentage of people in a country who took COVID-19 preventive behaviors (i.e., physical distancing, hand hygiene, and the use of face mask) from an international survey of Facebook users, from July to October 2020 (207 data points for 9 waves of 23 countries). The scores on social capital were standardized. The association was investigated with multilevel linear regression analysis. RESULTS: High civic responsibility (per 1 standard deviation, SD) was associated with low percentage points of physical distancing (β = −4.66, 95% confidence interval, CI: 7.23, −2.09), hand hygiene (β = −2.88, 95% CI: 3.98, −1.78) and the use of face mask (β = −3.95, 95% CI: 5.29, −2.62). Group affiliations were associated with high percentage points of physical distancing (β = 2.96, 95% CI: 0.35, 5.58) and the use of face mask (β = 1.80, 95% CI: 0.45, 3.16). Social trust had significant positive association with performing hand hygiene (β = 1.22, 95% CI: 0.09, 2.35). CONCLUSIONS: These results suggested that in countries with higher levels of civic responsibility, preventive behaviors should be more intensified during a pandemic. Elsevier Ltd. 2022-11 2022-09-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9523911/ /pubmed/36196251 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103335 Text en © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Article Khin, Yu Par Matsuyama, Yusuke Fujiwara, Takeo Association between social capital and COVID-19 preventive behaviors: Country-level ecological study |
title | Association between social capital and COVID-19 preventive behaviors: Country-level ecological study |
title_full | Association between social capital and COVID-19 preventive behaviors: Country-level ecological study |
title_fullStr | Association between social capital and COVID-19 preventive behaviors: Country-level ecological study |
title_full_unstemmed | Association between social capital and COVID-19 preventive behaviors: Country-level ecological study |
title_short | Association between social capital and COVID-19 preventive behaviors: Country-level ecological study |
title_sort | association between social capital and covid-19 preventive behaviors: country-level ecological study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9523911/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36196251 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103335 |
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