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Screening for adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder among military parents: A pilot study

INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of adult Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been investigated in the general population by multiple studies. However, few studies have focused on identifying its prevalence in the military population, particularly among military parents of children w...

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Autores principales: Othman, A. Ben, Slama, H., Soualmia, I., Oumaya, A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9528211/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.565
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author Othman, A. Ben
Slama, H.
Soualmia, I.
Oumaya, A.
author_facet Othman, A. Ben
Slama, H.
Soualmia, I.
Oumaya, A.
author_sort Othman, A. Ben
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of adult Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been investigated in the general population by multiple studies. However, few studies have focused on identifying its prevalence in the military population, particularly among military parents of children with ADHD. OBJECTIVES: The aim of our study was to screen for adult ADHD among military parents of ADHD children followed-up at the child and adolescent psychiatry department in the Military Hospital of Instruction of Tunis, Tunisia. METHODS: This prospective study was carried among military parents (one or both parents belonging to the national army) of ADHD children. Children were diagnosed with ADHD based on the 5(th) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual ADHD criteria and the Conners Comprehensive Behavior Rating Scale. Whereas adult ADHD was screened for using the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale-V1.1. RESULTS: Fifteen children and twenty-nine parents were included in the study: sixteen of the parents were military members and thirteen were civilian spouses. Eight (50%) of the sixteen military parents, and four (30,7%) of the civilian spouses were screened positive for ADHD. Whereas 73% of these children had at least one parent screened positive for ADHD, and 53% had at least one military parent screened positive for ADHD. These results suggest a high prevalence of adult ADHD among this population. CONCLUSIONS: ADHD occurs in childhood and may persist into adulthood. The findings of this study indicate that ADHD symptoms are not limited to the youth and are common in military population. Implications on screening, management, preventive measures and research should be discussed.
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spelling pubmed-95282112022-10-17 Screening for adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder among military parents: A pilot study Othman, A. Ben Slama, H. Soualmia, I. Oumaya, A. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of adult Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been investigated in the general population by multiple studies. However, few studies have focused on identifying its prevalence in the military population, particularly among military parents of children with ADHD. OBJECTIVES: The aim of our study was to screen for adult ADHD among military parents of ADHD children followed-up at the child and adolescent psychiatry department in the Military Hospital of Instruction of Tunis, Tunisia. METHODS: This prospective study was carried among military parents (one or both parents belonging to the national army) of ADHD children. Children were diagnosed with ADHD based on the 5(th) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual ADHD criteria and the Conners Comprehensive Behavior Rating Scale. Whereas adult ADHD was screened for using the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale-V1.1. RESULTS: Fifteen children and twenty-nine parents were included in the study: sixteen of the parents were military members and thirteen were civilian spouses. Eight (50%) of the sixteen military parents, and four (30,7%) of the civilian spouses were screened positive for ADHD. Whereas 73% of these children had at least one parent screened positive for ADHD, and 53% had at least one military parent screened positive for ADHD. These results suggest a high prevalence of adult ADHD among this population. CONCLUSIONS: ADHD occurs in childhood and may persist into adulthood. The findings of this study indicate that ADHD symptoms are not limited to the youth and are common in military population. Implications on screening, management, preventive measures and research should be discussed. Cambridge University Press 2021-08-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9528211/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.565 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Othman, A. Ben
Slama, H.
Soualmia, I.
Oumaya, A.
Screening for adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder among military parents: A pilot study
title Screening for adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder among military parents: A pilot study
title_full Screening for adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder among military parents: A pilot study
title_fullStr Screening for adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder among military parents: A pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Screening for adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder among military parents: A pilot study
title_short Screening for adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder among military parents: A pilot study
title_sort screening for adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder among military parents: a pilot study
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9528211/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.565
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