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Monkeypox virus neurological manifestations in comparison to other orthopoxviruses

Viral infectious diseases have various neurological manifestations, whether they are epidemic or pandemic in nature. Nonspecific encephalopathy is the most common central nervous system (CNS) manifestation. The spectrum of nervous evidence varies for viral pathogens. Some infectious viruses, such as...

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Autores principales: Shafaati, Maryam, Zandi, Milad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier Ltd. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9528230/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35926767
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2022.102414
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author Shafaati, Maryam
Zandi, Milad
author_facet Shafaati, Maryam
Zandi, Milad
author_sort Shafaati, Maryam
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description Viral infectious diseases have various neurological manifestations, whether they are epidemic or pandemic in nature. Nonspecific encephalopathy is the most common central nervous system (CNS) manifestation. The spectrum of nervous evidence varies for viral pathogens. Some infectious viruses, such as the Ebola virus, exhibit direct neurotropism. Others, such as the Rift Valley fever virus, have the potential for neurotropism. Direct neurotropism is unknown in monkeypox virus, SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, and even smallpox. As seen in the COVID-19, there may be evidence of para-infectious neurological syndrome. There have only been a few reports of neurological diseases caused by monkeypox infection. Future efforts to prevent the spread of infectious disease surges can reduce mortality complications, the therapeutic burden on the health-care system, and prevent further spread. This study describes the clinical and neurological complications of monkeypox infection, particularly encephalitis, as well as the laboratory diagnosis of these cases.
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spelling pubmed-95282302022-10-07 Monkeypox virus neurological manifestations in comparison to other orthopoxviruses Shafaati, Maryam Zandi, Milad Travel Med Infect Dis Article Viral infectious diseases have various neurological manifestations, whether they are epidemic or pandemic in nature. Nonspecific encephalopathy is the most common central nervous system (CNS) manifestation. The spectrum of nervous evidence varies for viral pathogens. Some infectious viruses, such as the Ebola virus, exhibit direct neurotropism. Others, such as the Rift Valley fever virus, have the potential for neurotropism. Direct neurotropism is unknown in monkeypox virus, SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, and even smallpox. As seen in the COVID-19, there may be evidence of para-infectious neurological syndrome. There have only been a few reports of neurological diseases caused by monkeypox infection. Future efforts to prevent the spread of infectious disease surges can reduce mortality complications, the therapeutic burden on the health-care system, and prevent further spread. This study describes the clinical and neurological complications of monkeypox infection, particularly encephalitis, as well as the laboratory diagnosis of these cases. Elsevier Ltd. 2022 2022-08-02 /pmc/articles/PMC9528230/ /pubmed/35926767 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2022.102414 Text en © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Elsevier has created a Monkeypox Information Center (https://www.elsevier.com/connect/monkeypox-information-center) in response to the declared public health emergency of international concern, with free information in English on the monkeypox virus. The Monkeypox Information Center is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its monkeypox related research that is available on the Monkeypox Information Center - including this research content - immediately available in publicly funded repositories, with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the Monkeypox Information Center remains active.
spellingShingle Article
Shafaati, Maryam
Zandi, Milad
Monkeypox virus neurological manifestations in comparison to other orthopoxviruses
title Monkeypox virus neurological manifestations in comparison to other orthopoxviruses
title_full Monkeypox virus neurological manifestations in comparison to other orthopoxviruses
title_fullStr Monkeypox virus neurological manifestations in comparison to other orthopoxviruses
title_full_unstemmed Monkeypox virus neurological manifestations in comparison to other orthopoxviruses
title_short Monkeypox virus neurological manifestations in comparison to other orthopoxviruses
title_sort monkeypox virus neurological manifestations in comparison to other orthopoxviruses
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9528230/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35926767
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2022.102414
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