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Maternal perinatal depressive symptoms and oppositional-defiant disorder in children and adolescents

INTRODUCTION: There is evidence that maternal perinatal depression is associated with adverse neurodevelopmental and mental health outcomes in children. No study has yet examined the association between maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy and the postpartum period and the risk of oppositio...

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Autores principales: Dachew, B., Scott, J., Ayano, G., Alati, R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9528288/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.592
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author Dachew, B.
Scott, J.
Ayano, G.
Alati, R.
author_facet Dachew, B.
Scott, J.
Ayano, G.
Alati, R.
author_sort Dachew, B.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: There is evidence that maternal perinatal depression is associated with adverse neurodevelopmental and mental health outcomes in children. No study has yet examined the association between maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy and the postpartum period and the risk of oppositional-defiant disorder (ODD) in children and adolescents. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate whether there is an association between perinatal depressive symptoms and the risk of ODD in offspring from age 7 to 15 years. METHODS: We used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), a population-based prospective birth cohort study in the UK. Offspring ODD at the age of 7, 10, 13 and 15 years were assessed by using parental reports the Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA). We applied Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) modelling to examine associations across the four time points. RESULTS: Maternal postnatal depressive symptoms were associated with more a two-fold increased risk of ODD overall. Third trimester depressive symptoms (measured at 32 weeks of gestation) increased risk of ODD by 72%. Offspring of mothers who had depressive symptoms both during pregnancy and in the first year of postpartum period have a four-fold increased risk of ODD over time ((adjusted) OR = 3.59 (1.98-6.52). CONCLUSIONS: Offspring of mothers with perinatal depressive symptoms are at an increased risk of developing behavioural disorders.
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spelling pubmed-95282882022-10-17 Maternal perinatal depressive symptoms and oppositional-defiant disorder in children and adolescents Dachew, B. Scott, J. Ayano, G. Alati, R. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: There is evidence that maternal perinatal depression is associated with adverse neurodevelopmental and mental health outcomes in children. No study has yet examined the association between maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy and the postpartum period and the risk of oppositional-defiant disorder (ODD) in children and adolescents. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate whether there is an association between perinatal depressive symptoms and the risk of ODD in offspring from age 7 to 15 years. METHODS: We used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), a population-based prospective birth cohort study in the UK. Offspring ODD at the age of 7, 10, 13 and 15 years were assessed by using parental reports the Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA). We applied Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) modelling to examine associations across the four time points. RESULTS: Maternal postnatal depressive symptoms were associated with more a two-fold increased risk of ODD overall. Third trimester depressive symptoms (measured at 32 weeks of gestation) increased risk of ODD by 72%. Offspring of mothers who had depressive symptoms both during pregnancy and in the first year of postpartum period have a four-fold increased risk of ODD over time ((adjusted) OR = 3.59 (1.98-6.52). CONCLUSIONS: Offspring of mothers with perinatal depressive symptoms are at an increased risk of developing behavioural disorders. Cambridge University Press 2021-08-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9528288/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.592 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Dachew, B.
Scott, J.
Ayano, G.
Alati, R.
Maternal perinatal depressive symptoms and oppositional-defiant disorder in children and adolescents
title Maternal perinatal depressive symptoms and oppositional-defiant disorder in children and adolescents
title_full Maternal perinatal depressive symptoms and oppositional-defiant disorder in children and adolescents
title_fullStr Maternal perinatal depressive symptoms and oppositional-defiant disorder in children and adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Maternal perinatal depressive symptoms and oppositional-defiant disorder in children and adolescents
title_short Maternal perinatal depressive symptoms and oppositional-defiant disorder in children and adolescents
title_sort maternal perinatal depressive symptoms and oppositional-defiant disorder in children and adolescents
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9528288/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.592
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