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Long-term effects of caesarean delivery on health and behavioural outcomes of the mother and child in Bangladesh
BACKGROUND: Medically unnecessary caesarean section (CS) is now an ongoing concern worldwide including in Bangladesh. This intensifies the occurrence of adverse maternal and child health outcomes. We investigated the associations of CS with some basic health and behavioural outcomes of the mothers a...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9531390/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36195965 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41043-022-00326-6 |
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author | Rahman, Mostafizur Khan, Nuruzzaman Rahman, Aminur Alam, Mahmudul Khan, Alam |
author_facet | Rahman, Mostafizur Khan, Nuruzzaman Rahman, Aminur Alam, Mahmudul Khan, Alam |
author_sort | Rahman, Mostafizur |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Medically unnecessary caesarean section (CS) is now an ongoing concern worldwide including in Bangladesh. This intensifies the occurrence of adverse maternal and child health outcomes. We investigated the associations of CS with some basic health and behavioural outcomes of the mothers and their children in Bangladesh. METHODS: We conducted a community-based case–control study from May to August 2019. A total of 600 mother–child dyads were interviewed using a structured questionnaire, 300 of them had CS, and 300 had vaginal delivery (VD) in their most recent live births. The exposure variable was the mode of delivery, classified as 1 if mothers had CS and 0 if mothers had VD. The outcome variables were a group of health and behavioural problems of the mothers and their children. Multivariate or multiple logistic regression model, separately for each health and behavioural outcome, was used to determine the effect of exposure variable on outcome variable after adjusting for possible confounders. RESULTS: The mean age and weight of mothers were 25.1 years and 53.1 kg, respectively. Likelihoods of headache, after delivery hip pain, problem of daily activities, and breastfeeding problem were reported higher among mothers who had CS in their most recent live birth than mothers who had VD. Similarly, children who were born through the CS operation were more likely to report breathing problem, frequent illness, lower food demand and lower hours of sleeping. CONCLUSION: The use of CS increases the risks of health and behavioural problems of the mothers and their children. Policies and programs to avoid medically unnecessary CS and increase awareness over its adverse effects are important. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9531390 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95313902022-10-05 Long-term effects of caesarean delivery on health and behavioural outcomes of the mother and child in Bangladesh Rahman, Mostafizur Khan, Nuruzzaman Rahman, Aminur Alam, Mahmudul Khan, Alam J Health Popul Nutr Research Article BACKGROUND: Medically unnecessary caesarean section (CS) is now an ongoing concern worldwide including in Bangladesh. This intensifies the occurrence of adverse maternal and child health outcomes. We investigated the associations of CS with some basic health and behavioural outcomes of the mothers and their children in Bangladesh. METHODS: We conducted a community-based case–control study from May to August 2019. A total of 600 mother–child dyads were interviewed using a structured questionnaire, 300 of them had CS, and 300 had vaginal delivery (VD) in their most recent live births. The exposure variable was the mode of delivery, classified as 1 if mothers had CS and 0 if mothers had VD. The outcome variables were a group of health and behavioural problems of the mothers and their children. Multivariate or multiple logistic regression model, separately for each health and behavioural outcome, was used to determine the effect of exposure variable on outcome variable after adjusting for possible confounders. RESULTS: The mean age and weight of mothers were 25.1 years and 53.1 kg, respectively. Likelihoods of headache, after delivery hip pain, problem of daily activities, and breastfeeding problem were reported higher among mothers who had CS in their most recent live birth than mothers who had VD. Similarly, children who were born through the CS operation were more likely to report breathing problem, frequent illness, lower food demand and lower hours of sleeping. CONCLUSION: The use of CS increases the risks of health and behavioural problems of the mothers and their children. Policies and programs to avoid medically unnecessary CS and increase awareness over its adverse effects are important. BioMed Central 2022-10-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9531390/ /pubmed/36195965 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41043-022-00326-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Rahman, Mostafizur Khan, Nuruzzaman Rahman, Aminur Alam, Mahmudul Khan, Alam Long-term effects of caesarean delivery on health and behavioural outcomes of the mother and child in Bangladesh |
title | Long-term effects of caesarean delivery on health and behavioural outcomes of the mother and child in Bangladesh |
title_full | Long-term effects of caesarean delivery on health and behavioural outcomes of the mother and child in Bangladesh |
title_fullStr | Long-term effects of caesarean delivery on health and behavioural outcomes of the mother and child in Bangladesh |
title_full_unstemmed | Long-term effects of caesarean delivery on health and behavioural outcomes of the mother and child in Bangladesh |
title_short | Long-term effects of caesarean delivery on health and behavioural outcomes of the mother and child in Bangladesh |
title_sort | long-term effects of caesarean delivery on health and behavioural outcomes of the mother and child in bangladesh |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9531390/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36195965 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41043-022-00326-6 |
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