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Comparative Doppler Ultrasound Findings of Foot Arteries in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Normoglycaemic Patients

AIM OF THE STUDY: The aim of this study was to investigate lower extremity peripheral artery disease (LEPAD) in the foot arteries of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with and without clinical symptoms of arterial insufficiency, using triplex Doppler ultrasound. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-se...

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Autores principales: Oduola-Owoo, Latifat Tunrayo, Adeyomoye, Adekunle Ayokunle, Olowoyeye, Omodele Abosede, Odeniyi, Ifedayo Adeola, Idowu, Bukunmi Michael, Oduola-Owoo, Badmus Babatunde, Aderibigbe, Adeniyi Sunday
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9531737/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36203924
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jwas.jwas_53_22
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author Oduola-Owoo, Latifat Tunrayo
Adeyomoye, Adekunle Ayokunle
Olowoyeye, Omodele Abosede
Odeniyi, Ifedayo Adeola
Idowu, Bukunmi Michael
Oduola-Owoo, Badmus Babatunde
Aderibigbe, Adeniyi Sunday
author_facet Oduola-Owoo, Latifat Tunrayo
Adeyomoye, Adekunle Ayokunle
Olowoyeye, Omodele Abosede
Odeniyi, Ifedayo Adeola
Idowu, Bukunmi Michael
Oduola-Owoo, Badmus Babatunde
Aderibigbe, Adeniyi Sunday
author_sort Oduola-Owoo, Latifat Tunrayo
collection PubMed
description AIM OF THE STUDY: The aim of this study was to investigate lower extremity peripheral artery disease (LEPAD) in the foot arteries of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with and without clinical symptoms of arterial insufficiency, using triplex Doppler ultrasound. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-seven consecutive adult subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 47 age-matched and sex-matched non-diabetic controls were recruited (94 limbs each). Ankle-brachial index (ABI), fasting blood glucose assay, glycated haemoglobin assay and triplex sonography of the dorsalis pedis artery (DPA) and the distal posterior tibial artery (PTA) in both feet were performed. RESULTS: The mean age of the subjects and controls were 60.21 ± 7.68 years and 56.81 ± 9.05 years (P > 0.05). The mean duration of diabetes mellitus was 10.4 ± 5.8 years. Crampy calf pain was the most common presenting symptom. Twenty-one (22.3%) of the 94 limbs of T2DM subjects had an abnormal ABI. Abnormal triplex Doppler waveform was seen in more than half of the PTA (57/94; 60.6%) and DPA (55/94; 58.5%). Forty-one (43.6%) of the 94 diabetic limbs had plaques in the PTA, while plaques were present in the DPA of 52 (55.3%) diabetic limbs. CONCLUSION: LEPAD is common in T2DM with a higher prevalence on triplex Doppler sonography compared to ABI values.
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spelling pubmed-95317372022-10-05 Comparative Doppler Ultrasound Findings of Foot Arteries in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Normoglycaemic Patients Oduola-Owoo, Latifat Tunrayo Adeyomoye, Adekunle Ayokunle Olowoyeye, Omodele Abosede Odeniyi, Ifedayo Adeola Idowu, Bukunmi Michael Oduola-Owoo, Badmus Babatunde Aderibigbe, Adeniyi Sunday J West Afr Coll Surg Original Article AIM OF THE STUDY: The aim of this study was to investigate lower extremity peripheral artery disease (LEPAD) in the foot arteries of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with and without clinical symptoms of arterial insufficiency, using triplex Doppler ultrasound. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-seven consecutive adult subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 47 age-matched and sex-matched non-diabetic controls were recruited (94 limbs each). Ankle-brachial index (ABI), fasting blood glucose assay, glycated haemoglobin assay and triplex sonography of the dorsalis pedis artery (DPA) and the distal posterior tibial artery (PTA) in both feet were performed. RESULTS: The mean age of the subjects and controls were 60.21 ± 7.68 years and 56.81 ± 9.05 years (P > 0.05). The mean duration of diabetes mellitus was 10.4 ± 5.8 years. Crampy calf pain was the most common presenting symptom. Twenty-one (22.3%) of the 94 limbs of T2DM subjects had an abnormal ABI. Abnormal triplex Doppler waveform was seen in more than half of the PTA (57/94; 60.6%) and DPA (55/94; 58.5%). Forty-one (43.6%) of the 94 diabetic limbs had plaques in the PTA, while plaques were present in the DPA of 52 (55.3%) diabetic limbs. CONCLUSION: LEPAD is common in T2DM with a higher prevalence on triplex Doppler sonography compared to ABI values. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022 2022-08-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9531737/ /pubmed/36203924 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jwas.jwas_53_22 Text en Copyright: © 2022 Journal of the West African College of Surgeons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Oduola-Owoo, Latifat Tunrayo
Adeyomoye, Adekunle Ayokunle
Olowoyeye, Omodele Abosede
Odeniyi, Ifedayo Adeola
Idowu, Bukunmi Michael
Oduola-Owoo, Badmus Babatunde
Aderibigbe, Adeniyi Sunday
Comparative Doppler Ultrasound Findings of Foot Arteries in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Normoglycaemic Patients
title Comparative Doppler Ultrasound Findings of Foot Arteries in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Normoglycaemic Patients
title_full Comparative Doppler Ultrasound Findings of Foot Arteries in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Normoglycaemic Patients
title_fullStr Comparative Doppler Ultrasound Findings of Foot Arteries in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Normoglycaemic Patients
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Doppler Ultrasound Findings of Foot Arteries in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Normoglycaemic Patients
title_short Comparative Doppler Ultrasound Findings of Foot Arteries in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Normoglycaemic Patients
title_sort comparative doppler ultrasound findings of foot arteries in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and normoglycaemic patients
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9531737/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36203924
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jwas.jwas_53_22
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