Cargando…

Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese people post COVID-19: A comparative study

The present study aimed to evaluate the body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness of overweight or obese people after COVID-19. 171 volunteers of both sexes (men, n = 93 and women, n = 78) between 19 and 65 years old were allocated into three groups according to the severity of their symptoms o...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lemos, Maurício Medeiros, Cavalini, Gustavo Rocha, Pugliese Henrique, Carlos Renato, Perli, Victor Augusto Santos, de Moraes Marchiori, Glória, Marchiori, Luciana Lozza de Moraes, Sordi, Ana Flávia, Franzói de Moraes, Solange Marta, de Paula Ramos, Solange, Valdés-Badilla, Pablo, Mota, Jorge, Magnani Branco, Braulio Henrique
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9532828/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36213222
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.949351
_version_ 1784802205941891072
author Lemos, Maurício Medeiros
Cavalini, Gustavo Rocha
Pugliese Henrique, Carlos Renato
Perli, Victor Augusto Santos
de Moraes Marchiori, Glória
Marchiori, Luciana Lozza de Moraes
Sordi, Ana Flávia
Franzói de Moraes, Solange Marta
de Paula Ramos, Solange
Valdés-Badilla, Pablo
Mota, Jorge
Magnani Branco, Braulio Henrique
author_facet Lemos, Maurício Medeiros
Cavalini, Gustavo Rocha
Pugliese Henrique, Carlos Renato
Perli, Victor Augusto Santos
de Moraes Marchiori, Glória
Marchiori, Luciana Lozza de Moraes
Sordi, Ana Flávia
Franzói de Moraes, Solange Marta
de Paula Ramos, Solange
Valdés-Badilla, Pablo
Mota, Jorge
Magnani Branco, Braulio Henrique
author_sort Lemos, Maurício Medeiros
collection PubMed
description The present study aimed to evaluate the body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness of overweight or obese people after COVID-19. 171 volunteers of both sexes (men, n = 93 and women, n = 78) between 19 and 65 years old were allocated into three groups according to the severity of their symptoms of COVID-19: non-hospitalized people/mild symptoms (n = 61), hospitalized (n = 58), and hospitalized in an intensive care unit-ICU (n = 52). Two laboratory visits were carried out 24 h apart. First, a medical consultation was carried out, with subsequent measurement of body weight and height (calculation of body mass index) and body composition assessment via electrical bioimpedance. After 24 h, a cardiorespiratory test was performed using the Bruce protocol, with a direct gas exchange analysis. Hospitalized individuals had significantly higher values for fat mass and body fat percentage than non-hospitalized individuals (p < 0.05). Significantly higher values were found for heart rate (HR) and peak oxygen consumption (VO(2)peak) for individuals who were not hospitalized when compared to those hospitalized in the ICU (p < 0.05). Significantly higher values for distance, ventilation, and the relationship between respiratory quotient were found for non-hospitalized individuals compared to hospitalized individuals and those in the ICU (p < 0.05). After the cardiorespiratory test, higher values for peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO(2)) were observed for non-hospitalized individuals than for all hospitalized individuals (p < 0.05). Diastolic blood pressure was significantly higher at the tenth and fifteenth minute post-Bruce test in hospitalized than in non-hospitalized participants (p < 0.05). Based on these results, proposals for cardiopulmonary rehabilitation are indispensable for hospitalized groups considering the responses of blood pressure. Monitoring HR, SpO(2,) and blood pressure are necessary during rehabilitation to avoid possible physical complications. Volume and intensity of exercise prescription should respect the physiologic adaptation. Given lower physical conditioning among all the groups, proposals for recovering from health conditions are urgent and indispensable for COVID-19 survivors.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9532828
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-95328282022-10-06 Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese people post COVID-19: A comparative study Lemos, Maurício Medeiros Cavalini, Gustavo Rocha Pugliese Henrique, Carlos Renato Perli, Victor Augusto Santos de Moraes Marchiori, Glória Marchiori, Luciana Lozza de Moraes Sordi, Ana Flávia Franzói de Moraes, Solange Marta de Paula Ramos, Solange Valdés-Badilla, Pablo Mota, Jorge Magnani Branco, Braulio Henrique Front Physiol Physiology The present study aimed to evaluate the body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness of overweight or obese people after COVID-19. 171 volunteers of both sexes (men, n = 93 and women, n = 78) between 19 and 65 years old were allocated into three groups according to the severity of their symptoms of COVID-19: non-hospitalized people/mild symptoms (n = 61), hospitalized (n = 58), and hospitalized in an intensive care unit-ICU (n = 52). Two laboratory visits were carried out 24 h apart. First, a medical consultation was carried out, with subsequent measurement of body weight and height (calculation of body mass index) and body composition assessment via electrical bioimpedance. After 24 h, a cardiorespiratory test was performed using the Bruce protocol, with a direct gas exchange analysis. Hospitalized individuals had significantly higher values for fat mass and body fat percentage than non-hospitalized individuals (p < 0.05). Significantly higher values were found for heart rate (HR) and peak oxygen consumption (VO(2)peak) for individuals who were not hospitalized when compared to those hospitalized in the ICU (p < 0.05). Significantly higher values for distance, ventilation, and the relationship between respiratory quotient were found for non-hospitalized individuals compared to hospitalized individuals and those in the ICU (p < 0.05). After the cardiorespiratory test, higher values for peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO(2)) were observed for non-hospitalized individuals than for all hospitalized individuals (p < 0.05). Diastolic blood pressure was significantly higher at the tenth and fifteenth minute post-Bruce test in hospitalized than in non-hospitalized participants (p < 0.05). Based on these results, proposals for cardiopulmonary rehabilitation are indispensable for hospitalized groups considering the responses of blood pressure. Monitoring HR, SpO(2,) and blood pressure are necessary during rehabilitation to avoid possible physical complications. Volume and intensity of exercise prescription should respect the physiologic adaptation. Given lower physical conditioning among all the groups, proposals for recovering from health conditions are urgent and indispensable for COVID-19 survivors. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9532828/ /pubmed/36213222 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.949351 Text en Copyright © 2022 Lemos, Cavalini, Pugliese Henrique, Perli, de Moraes Marchiori, Marchiori, Sordi, Franzói de Moraes, de Paula Ramos, Valdés-Badilla, Mota and Magnani Branco. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Physiology
Lemos, Maurício Medeiros
Cavalini, Gustavo Rocha
Pugliese Henrique, Carlos Renato
Perli, Victor Augusto Santos
de Moraes Marchiori, Glória
Marchiori, Luciana Lozza de Moraes
Sordi, Ana Flávia
Franzói de Moraes, Solange Marta
de Paula Ramos, Solange
Valdés-Badilla, Pablo
Mota, Jorge
Magnani Branco, Braulio Henrique
Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese people post COVID-19: A comparative study
title Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese people post COVID-19: A comparative study
title_full Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese people post COVID-19: A comparative study
title_fullStr Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese people post COVID-19: A comparative study
title_full_unstemmed Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese people post COVID-19: A comparative study
title_short Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese people post COVID-19: A comparative study
title_sort body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese people post covid-19: a comparative study
topic Physiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9532828/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36213222
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.949351
work_keys_str_mv AT lemosmauriciomedeiros bodycompositionandcardiorespiratoryfitnessinoverweightorobesepeoplepostcovid19acomparativestudy
AT cavalinigustavorocha bodycompositionandcardiorespiratoryfitnessinoverweightorobesepeoplepostcovid19acomparativestudy
AT pugliesehenriquecarlosrenato bodycompositionandcardiorespiratoryfitnessinoverweightorobesepeoplepostcovid19acomparativestudy
AT perlivictoraugustosantos bodycompositionandcardiorespiratoryfitnessinoverweightorobesepeoplepostcovid19acomparativestudy
AT demoraesmarchiorigloria bodycompositionandcardiorespiratoryfitnessinoverweightorobesepeoplepostcovid19acomparativestudy
AT marchiorilucianalozzademoraes bodycompositionandcardiorespiratoryfitnessinoverweightorobesepeoplepostcovid19acomparativestudy
AT sordianaflavia bodycompositionandcardiorespiratoryfitnessinoverweightorobesepeoplepostcovid19acomparativestudy
AT franzoidemoraessolangemarta bodycompositionandcardiorespiratoryfitnessinoverweightorobesepeoplepostcovid19acomparativestudy
AT depaularamossolange bodycompositionandcardiorespiratoryfitnessinoverweightorobesepeoplepostcovid19acomparativestudy
AT valdesbadillapablo bodycompositionandcardiorespiratoryfitnessinoverweightorobesepeoplepostcovid19acomparativestudy
AT motajorge bodycompositionandcardiorespiratoryfitnessinoverweightorobesepeoplepostcovid19acomparativestudy
AT magnanibrancobrauliohenrique bodycompositionandcardiorespiratoryfitnessinoverweightorobesepeoplepostcovid19acomparativestudy