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Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese people post COVID-19: A comparative study
The present study aimed to evaluate the body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness of overweight or obese people after COVID-19. 171 volunteers of both sexes (men, n = 93 and women, n = 78) between 19 and 65 years old were allocated into three groups according to the severity of their symptoms o...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9532828/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36213222 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.949351 |
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author | Lemos, Maurício Medeiros Cavalini, Gustavo Rocha Pugliese Henrique, Carlos Renato Perli, Victor Augusto Santos de Moraes Marchiori, Glória Marchiori, Luciana Lozza de Moraes Sordi, Ana Flávia Franzói de Moraes, Solange Marta de Paula Ramos, Solange Valdés-Badilla, Pablo Mota, Jorge Magnani Branco, Braulio Henrique |
author_facet | Lemos, Maurício Medeiros Cavalini, Gustavo Rocha Pugliese Henrique, Carlos Renato Perli, Victor Augusto Santos de Moraes Marchiori, Glória Marchiori, Luciana Lozza de Moraes Sordi, Ana Flávia Franzói de Moraes, Solange Marta de Paula Ramos, Solange Valdés-Badilla, Pablo Mota, Jorge Magnani Branco, Braulio Henrique |
author_sort | Lemos, Maurício Medeiros |
collection | PubMed |
description | The present study aimed to evaluate the body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness of overweight or obese people after COVID-19. 171 volunteers of both sexes (men, n = 93 and women, n = 78) between 19 and 65 years old were allocated into three groups according to the severity of their symptoms of COVID-19: non-hospitalized people/mild symptoms (n = 61), hospitalized (n = 58), and hospitalized in an intensive care unit-ICU (n = 52). Two laboratory visits were carried out 24 h apart. First, a medical consultation was carried out, with subsequent measurement of body weight and height (calculation of body mass index) and body composition assessment via electrical bioimpedance. After 24 h, a cardiorespiratory test was performed using the Bruce protocol, with a direct gas exchange analysis. Hospitalized individuals had significantly higher values for fat mass and body fat percentage than non-hospitalized individuals (p < 0.05). Significantly higher values were found for heart rate (HR) and peak oxygen consumption (VO(2)peak) for individuals who were not hospitalized when compared to those hospitalized in the ICU (p < 0.05). Significantly higher values for distance, ventilation, and the relationship between respiratory quotient were found for non-hospitalized individuals compared to hospitalized individuals and those in the ICU (p < 0.05). After the cardiorespiratory test, higher values for peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO(2)) were observed for non-hospitalized individuals than for all hospitalized individuals (p < 0.05). Diastolic blood pressure was significantly higher at the tenth and fifteenth minute post-Bruce test in hospitalized than in non-hospitalized participants (p < 0.05). Based on these results, proposals for cardiopulmonary rehabilitation are indispensable for hospitalized groups considering the responses of blood pressure. Monitoring HR, SpO(2,) and blood pressure are necessary during rehabilitation to avoid possible physical complications. Volume and intensity of exercise prescription should respect the physiologic adaptation. Given lower physical conditioning among all the groups, proposals for recovering from health conditions are urgent and indispensable for COVID-19 survivors. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9532828 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95328282022-10-06 Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese people post COVID-19: A comparative study Lemos, Maurício Medeiros Cavalini, Gustavo Rocha Pugliese Henrique, Carlos Renato Perli, Victor Augusto Santos de Moraes Marchiori, Glória Marchiori, Luciana Lozza de Moraes Sordi, Ana Flávia Franzói de Moraes, Solange Marta de Paula Ramos, Solange Valdés-Badilla, Pablo Mota, Jorge Magnani Branco, Braulio Henrique Front Physiol Physiology The present study aimed to evaluate the body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness of overweight or obese people after COVID-19. 171 volunteers of both sexes (men, n = 93 and women, n = 78) between 19 and 65 years old were allocated into three groups according to the severity of their symptoms of COVID-19: non-hospitalized people/mild symptoms (n = 61), hospitalized (n = 58), and hospitalized in an intensive care unit-ICU (n = 52). Two laboratory visits were carried out 24 h apart. First, a medical consultation was carried out, with subsequent measurement of body weight and height (calculation of body mass index) and body composition assessment via electrical bioimpedance. After 24 h, a cardiorespiratory test was performed using the Bruce protocol, with a direct gas exchange analysis. Hospitalized individuals had significantly higher values for fat mass and body fat percentage than non-hospitalized individuals (p < 0.05). Significantly higher values were found for heart rate (HR) and peak oxygen consumption (VO(2)peak) for individuals who were not hospitalized when compared to those hospitalized in the ICU (p < 0.05). Significantly higher values for distance, ventilation, and the relationship between respiratory quotient were found for non-hospitalized individuals compared to hospitalized individuals and those in the ICU (p < 0.05). After the cardiorespiratory test, higher values for peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO(2)) were observed for non-hospitalized individuals than for all hospitalized individuals (p < 0.05). Diastolic blood pressure was significantly higher at the tenth and fifteenth minute post-Bruce test in hospitalized than in non-hospitalized participants (p < 0.05). Based on these results, proposals for cardiopulmonary rehabilitation are indispensable for hospitalized groups considering the responses of blood pressure. Monitoring HR, SpO(2,) and blood pressure are necessary during rehabilitation to avoid possible physical complications. Volume and intensity of exercise prescription should respect the physiologic adaptation. Given lower physical conditioning among all the groups, proposals for recovering from health conditions are urgent and indispensable for COVID-19 survivors. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9532828/ /pubmed/36213222 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.949351 Text en Copyright © 2022 Lemos, Cavalini, Pugliese Henrique, Perli, de Moraes Marchiori, Marchiori, Sordi, Franzói de Moraes, de Paula Ramos, Valdés-Badilla, Mota and Magnani Branco. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Physiology Lemos, Maurício Medeiros Cavalini, Gustavo Rocha Pugliese Henrique, Carlos Renato Perli, Victor Augusto Santos de Moraes Marchiori, Glória Marchiori, Luciana Lozza de Moraes Sordi, Ana Flávia Franzói de Moraes, Solange Marta de Paula Ramos, Solange Valdés-Badilla, Pablo Mota, Jorge Magnani Branco, Braulio Henrique Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese people post COVID-19: A comparative study |
title | Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese people post COVID-19: A comparative study |
title_full | Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese people post COVID-19: A comparative study |
title_fullStr | Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese people post COVID-19: A comparative study |
title_full_unstemmed | Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese people post COVID-19: A comparative study |
title_short | Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese people post COVID-19: A comparative study |
title_sort | body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight or obese people post covid-19: a comparative study |
topic | Physiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9532828/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36213222 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.949351 |
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