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Epidemiological Evidence for an Immune Component of Parkinson’s Disease

There is a growing interest in the role the immune system and inflammatory response play on the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Epidemiological evidence lends support for the hypothesis that PD is an immune-mediated condition. An association between inflammatory bowel disease, including...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gonzalez-Latapi, Paulina, Marras, Connie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: IOS Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9535552/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35661019
http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JPD-223180
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author Gonzalez-Latapi, Paulina
Marras, Connie
author_facet Gonzalez-Latapi, Paulina
Marras, Connie
author_sort Gonzalez-Latapi, Paulina
collection PubMed
description There is a growing interest in the role the immune system and inflammatory response play on the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Epidemiological evidence lends support for the hypothesis that PD is an immune-mediated condition. An association between inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn’s and Ulcerative colitis, and the risk of PD has been described and replicated in several population-based cohorts. Other autoimmune conditions, such as Sjogren syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis, and rheumatoid arthritis also seem to be associated with an increased risk of PD. Immunosuppressant medications seem to be associated with a decreased risk of PD. Finally, variants in genes involved in immune system regulation are also shared between PD and autoimmune conditions. In this review, we will provide an overview of epidemiological evidence from population-based cohort studies, meta-analyses, and genome-wide association studies that analyze the association between the immune system and PD, discuss current gaps in the literature and future research directions in this field.
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spelling pubmed-95355522022-10-20 Epidemiological Evidence for an Immune Component of Parkinson’s Disease Gonzalez-Latapi, Paulina Marras, Connie J Parkinsons Dis Review There is a growing interest in the role the immune system and inflammatory response play on the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Epidemiological evidence lends support for the hypothesis that PD is an immune-mediated condition. An association between inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn’s and Ulcerative colitis, and the risk of PD has been described and replicated in several population-based cohorts. Other autoimmune conditions, such as Sjogren syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis, and rheumatoid arthritis also seem to be associated with an increased risk of PD. Immunosuppressant medications seem to be associated with a decreased risk of PD. Finally, variants in genes involved in immune system regulation are also shared between PD and autoimmune conditions. In this review, we will provide an overview of epidemiological evidence from population-based cohort studies, meta-analyses, and genome-wide association studies that analyze the association between the immune system and PD, discuss current gaps in the literature and future research directions in this field. IOS Press 2022-09-27 /pmc/articles/PMC9535552/ /pubmed/35661019 http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JPD-223180 Text en © 2022 – The authors. Published by IOS Press https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review
Gonzalez-Latapi, Paulina
Marras, Connie
Epidemiological Evidence for an Immune Component of Parkinson’s Disease
title Epidemiological Evidence for an Immune Component of Parkinson’s Disease
title_full Epidemiological Evidence for an Immune Component of Parkinson’s Disease
title_fullStr Epidemiological Evidence for an Immune Component of Parkinson’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological Evidence for an Immune Component of Parkinson’s Disease
title_short Epidemiological Evidence for an Immune Component of Parkinson’s Disease
title_sort epidemiological evidence for an immune component of parkinson’s disease
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9535552/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35661019
http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JPD-223180
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