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Trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination in subjects with asthma: analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2010 and 2019

BACKGROUND: Despite the importance of influenza vaccination, its rates in subjects with asthma are suboptimal, especially in the young population. METHODS: Among 72,843 adults aged ⩾18 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted between 2010 and 2019, 1643 with as...

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Autores principales: Kim, Sang Hyuk, Park, Hye Yun, Jung, Hwasik, Zo, Sungmin, Kim, Saerom, Park, Dong Won, Park, Tai Sun, Moon, Ji-Yong, Kim, Sang-Heon, Kim, Tae-Hyung, Sohn, Jang Won, Yoon, Ho Joo, Lee, Hyun, Shin, Sun Hye
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9537498/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36213169
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20406223221123979
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author Kim, Sang Hyuk
Park, Hye Yun
Jung, Hwasik
Zo, Sungmin
Kim, Saerom
Park, Dong Won
Park, Tai Sun
Moon, Ji-Yong
Kim, Sang-Heon
Kim, Tae-Hyung
Sohn, Jang Won
Yoon, Ho Joo
Lee, Hyun
Shin, Sun Hye
author_facet Kim, Sang Hyuk
Park, Hye Yun
Jung, Hwasik
Zo, Sungmin
Kim, Saerom
Park, Dong Won
Park, Tai Sun
Moon, Ji-Yong
Kim, Sang-Heon
Kim, Tae-Hyung
Sohn, Jang Won
Yoon, Ho Joo
Lee, Hyun
Shin, Sun Hye
author_sort Kim, Sang Hyuk
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Despite the importance of influenza vaccination, its rates in subjects with asthma are suboptimal, especially in the young population. METHODS: Among 72,843 adults aged ⩾18 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted between 2010 and 2019, 1643 with asthma were included. The yearly trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination were analyzed in subjects with asthma. In addition, stratified analyses were performed by age group (<65 versus ⩾65 years). RESULTS: During the study period, the overall influenza vaccination rate among subjects with asthma fluctuated from 51.0% to 64.3%, with a consistently higher vaccination rate in elderly subjects than in young subjects. Among young subjects with asthma, factors positively associated with influenza vaccination were female sex [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.66, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.11–2.49], current asthma being treated (aOR = 1.69, 95% CI = 1.14–2.50), history of pulmonary tuberculosis (aOR = 2.01, 95% CI = 1.04–3.87), and dyslipidemia (aOR = 1.86, 95% CI = 1.05–3.30). However, unmarried subjects showed an inverse relationship (aOR = 0.50, 95% CI = 0.34–0.75). In elderly subjects, unmarried status (aOR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.29–0.94), being underweight (aOR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.09–0.97), and having a low income (aOR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.18–0.97) were factors negatively associated with influenza vaccination. CONCLUSION: In the last 10 years, influenza vaccination rates have still been insufficient in subjects with asthma, particularly in young subjects. Considering the factors that are influencing the vaccination rates of young subjects, public policies to increase influenza vaccination rates in subjects with asthma need to be established urgently.
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spelling pubmed-95374982022-10-08 Trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination in subjects with asthma: analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2010 and 2019 Kim, Sang Hyuk Park, Hye Yun Jung, Hwasik Zo, Sungmin Kim, Saerom Park, Dong Won Park, Tai Sun Moon, Ji-Yong Kim, Sang-Heon Kim, Tae-Hyung Sohn, Jang Won Yoon, Ho Joo Lee, Hyun Shin, Sun Hye Ther Adv Chronic Dis Original Research BACKGROUND: Despite the importance of influenza vaccination, its rates in subjects with asthma are suboptimal, especially in the young population. METHODS: Among 72,843 adults aged ⩾18 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted between 2010 and 2019, 1643 with asthma were included. The yearly trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination were analyzed in subjects with asthma. In addition, stratified analyses were performed by age group (<65 versus ⩾65 years). RESULTS: During the study period, the overall influenza vaccination rate among subjects with asthma fluctuated from 51.0% to 64.3%, with a consistently higher vaccination rate in elderly subjects than in young subjects. Among young subjects with asthma, factors positively associated with influenza vaccination were female sex [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.66, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.11–2.49], current asthma being treated (aOR = 1.69, 95% CI = 1.14–2.50), history of pulmonary tuberculosis (aOR = 2.01, 95% CI = 1.04–3.87), and dyslipidemia (aOR = 1.86, 95% CI = 1.05–3.30). However, unmarried subjects showed an inverse relationship (aOR = 0.50, 95% CI = 0.34–0.75). In elderly subjects, unmarried status (aOR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.29–0.94), being underweight (aOR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.09–0.97), and having a low income (aOR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.18–0.97) were factors negatively associated with influenza vaccination. CONCLUSION: In the last 10 years, influenza vaccination rates have still been insufficient in subjects with asthma, particularly in young subjects. Considering the factors that are influencing the vaccination rates of young subjects, public policies to increase influenza vaccination rates in subjects with asthma need to be established urgently. SAGE Publications 2022-10-05 /pmc/articles/PMC9537498/ /pubmed/36213169 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20406223221123979 Text en © The Author(s), 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Original Research
Kim, Sang Hyuk
Park, Hye Yun
Jung, Hwasik
Zo, Sungmin
Kim, Saerom
Park, Dong Won
Park, Tai Sun
Moon, Ji-Yong
Kim, Sang-Heon
Kim, Tae-Hyung
Sohn, Jang Won
Yoon, Ho Joo
Lee, Hyun
Shin, Sun Hye
Trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination in subjects with asthma: analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2010 and 2019
title Trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination in subjects with asthma: analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2010 and 2019
title_full Trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination in subjects with asthma: analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2010 and 2019
title_fullStr Trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination in subjects with asthma: analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2010 and 2019
title_full_unstemmed Trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination in subjects with asthma: analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2010 and 2019
title_short Trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination in subjects with asthma: analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2010 and 2019
title_sort trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination in subjects with asthma: analysis of the korea national health and nutrition examination survey between 2010 and 2019
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9537498/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36213169
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20406223221123979
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