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Trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination in subjects with asthma: analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2010 and 2019
BACKGROUND: Despite the importance of influenza vaccination, its rates in subjects with asthma are suboptimal, especially in the young population. METHODS: Among 72,843 adults aged ⩾18 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted between 2010 and 2019, 1643 with as...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9537498/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36213169 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20406223221123979 |
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author | Kim, Sang Hyuk Park, Hye Yun Jung, Hwasik Zo, Sungmin Kim, Saerom Park, Dong Won Park, Tai Sun Moon, Ji-Yong Kim, Sang-Heon Kim, Tae-Hyung Sohn, Jang Won Yoon, Ho Joo Lee, Hyun Shin, Sun Hye |
author_facet | Kim, Sang Hyuk Park, Hye Yun Jung, Hwasik Zo, Sungmin Kim, Saerom Park, Dong Won Park, Tai Sun Moon, Ji-Yong Kim, Sang-Heon Kim, Tae-Hyung Sohn, Jang Won Yoon, Ho Joo Lee, Hyun Shin, Sun Hye |
author_sort | Kim, Sang Hyuk |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Despite the importance of influenza vaccination, its rates in subjects with asthma are suboptimal, especially in the young population. METHODS: Among 72,843 adults aged ⩾18 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted between 2010 and 2019, 1643 with asthma were included. The yearly trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination were analyzed in subjects with asthma. In addition, stratified analyses were performed by age group (<65 versus ⩾65 years). RESULTS: During the study period, the overall influenza vaccination rate among subjects with asthma fluctuated from 51.0% to 64.3%, with a consistently higher vaccination rate in elderly subjects than in young subjects. Among young subjects with asthma, factors positively associated with influenza vaccination were female sex [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.66, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.11–2.49], current asthma being treated (aOR = 1.69, 95% CI = 1.14–2.50), history of pulmonary tuberculosis (aOR = 2.01, 95% CI = 1.04–3.87), and dyslipidemia (aOR = 1.86, 95% CI = 1.05–3.30). However, unmarried subjects showed an inverse relationship (aOR = 0.50, 95% CI = 0.34–0.75). In elderly subjects, unmarried status (aOR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.29–0.94), being underweight (aOR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.09–0.97), and having a low income (aOR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.18–0.97) were factors negatively associated with influenza vaccination. CONCLUSION: In the last 10 years, influenza vaccination rates have still been insufficient in subjects with asthma, particularly in young subjects. Considering the factors that are influencing the vaccination rates of young subjects, public policies to increase influenza vaccination rates in subjects with asthma need to be established urgently. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9537498 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95374982022-10-08 Trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination in subjects with asthma: analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2010 and 2019 Kim, Sang Hyuk Park, Hye Yun Jung, Hwasik Zo, Sungmin Kim, Saerom Park, Dong Won Park, Tai Sun Moon, Ji-Yong Kim, Sang-Heon Kim, Tae-Hyung Sohn, Jang Won Yoon, Ho Joo Lee, Hyun Shin, Sun Hye Ther Adv Chronic Dis Original Research BACKGROUND: Despite the importance of influenza vaccination, its rates in subjects with asthma are suboptimal, especially in the young population. METHODS: Among 72,843 adults aged ⩾18 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted between 2010 and 2019, 1643 with asthma were included. The yearly trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination were analyzed in subjects with asthma. In addition, stratified analyses were performed by age group (<65 versus ⩾65 years). RESULTS: During the study period, the overall influenza vaccination rate among subjects with asthma fluctuated from 51.0% to 64.3%, with a consistently higher vaccination rate in elderly subjects than in young subjects. Among young subjects with asthma, factors positively associated with influenza vaccination were female sex [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.66, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.11–2.49], current asthma being treated (aOR = 1.69, 95% CI = 1.14–2.50), history of pulmonary tuberculosis (aOR = 2.01, 95% CI = 1.04–3.87), and dyslipidemia (aOR = 1.86, 95% CI = 1.05–3.30). However, unmarried subjects showed an inverse relationship (aOR = 0.50, 95% CI = 0.34–0.75). In elderly subjects, unmarried status (aOR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.29–0.94), being underweight (aOR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.09–0.97), and having a low income (aOR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.18–0.97) were factors negatively associated with influenza vaccination. CONCLUSION: In the last 10 years, influenza vaccination rates have still been insufficient in subjects with asthma, particularly in young subjects. Considering the factors that are influencing the vaccination rates of young subjects, public policies to increase influenza vaccination rates in subjects with asthma need to be established urgently. SAGE Publications 2022-10-05 /pmc/articles/PMC9537498/ /pubmed/36213169 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20406223221123979 Text en © The Author(s), 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Original Research Kim, Sang Hyuk Park, Hye Yun Jung, Hwasik Zo, Sungmin Kim, Saerom Park, Dong Won Park, Tai Sun Moon, Ji-Yong Kim, Sang-Heon Kim, Tae-Hyung Sohn, Jang Won Yoon, Ho Joo Lee, Hyun Shin, Sun Hye Trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination in subjects with asthma: analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2010 and 2019 |
title | Trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination in subjects
with asthma: analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination
Survey between 2010 and 2019 |
title_full | Trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination in subjects
with asthma: analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination
Survey between 2010 and 2019 |
title_fullStr | Trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination in subjects
with asthma: analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination
Survey between 2010 and 2019 |
title_full_unstemmed | Trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination in subjects
with asthma: analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination
Survey between 2010 and 2019 |
title_short | Trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination in subjects
with asthma: analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination
Survey between 2010 and 2019 |
title_sort | trends and factors associated with influenza vaccination in subjects
with asthma: analysis of the korea national health and nutrition examination
survey between 2010 and 2019 |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9537498/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36213169 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20406223221123979 |
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