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The Effect of Hepatic Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of Intravenously Administered Felcisetrag (TAK‐954)
Felcisetrag (formerly known as TAK‐954) is a selective serotonin receptor agonist under investigation for use in patients with postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction. The safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of intravenous (i.v.) felcisetrag have been studied, but little is known abou...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9542772/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35253917 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcph.2044 |
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author | Czerniak, Richard Cieslarová, Blanka Kupčová, Viera Rosario, Maria Lock, Ruth Dong, Cheng Dukes, George |
author_facet | Czerniak, Richard Cieslarová, Blanka Kupčová, Viera Rosario, Maria Lock, Ruth Dong, Cheng Dukes, George |
author_sort | Czerniak, Richard |
collection | PubMed |
description | Felcisetrag (formerly known as TAK‐954) is a selective serotonin receptor agonist under investigation for use in patients with postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction. The safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of intravenous (i.v.) felcisetrag have been studied, but little is known about the effect of hepatic impairment on the PK of the drug. This phase 1, non‐randomized, open‐label study compared the PK of a single 60‐minute i.v. infusion of felcisetrag between healthy individuals (n = 8) and patients with moderate (n = 10) or severe (n = 7) hepatic impairment. The primary study end points were the total and free maximum observed plasma concentration of felcisetrag at the end of infusion (C(max)), area under the concentration–time curve (AUC) from time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC(last)), and AUC from time 0 to infinity (AUC(inf)). Concentration–time profiles of felcisetrag were similarly shaped between groups but revealed lower concentrations of total plasma felcisetrag with increasing severity of hepatic impairment, whereas concentrations of free felcisetrag increased. The ratios of AUC(last) and AUC(inf) for patients with severe hepatic impairment were up to 29.3% lower for total felcisetrag and up to 29.2% higher for free felcisetrag than found in healthy individuals (P < .05). Infusions were well tolerated with no discontinuations, severe adverse events, or deaths during the study. Overall, the effect of hepatic impairment on exposure to felcisetrag was minimal, suggesting that dose adjustment may be unnecessary in patients with hepatic impairment. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9542772 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95427722022-10-14 The Effect of Hepatic Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of Intravenously Administered Felcisetrag (TAK‐954) Czerniak, Richard Cieslarová, Blanka Kupčová, Viera Rosario, Maria Lock, Ruth Dong, Cheng Dukes, George J Clin Pharmacol Special Populations Felcisetrag (formerly known as TAK‐954) is a selective serotonin receptor agonist under investigation for use in patients with postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction. The safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of intravenous (i.v.) felcisetrag have been studied, but little is known about the effect of hepatic impairment on the PK of the drug. This phase 1, non‐randomized, open‐label study compared the PK of a single 60‐minute i.v. infusion of felcisetrag between healthy individuals (n = 8) and patients with moderate (n = 10) or severe (n = 7) hepatic impairment. The primary study end points were the total and free maximum observed plasma concentration of felcisetrag at the end of infusion (C(max)), area under the concentration–time curve (AUC) from time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC(last)), and AUC from time 0 to infinity (AUC(inf)). Concentration–time profiles of felcisetrag were similarly shaped between groups but revealed lower concentrations of total plasma felcisetrag with increasing severity of hepatic impairment, whereas concentrations of free felcisetrag increased. The ratios of AUC(last) and AUC(inf) for patients with severe hepatic impairment were up to 29.3% lower for total felcisetrag and up to 29.2% higher for free felcisetrag than found in healthy individuals (P < .05). Infusions were well tolerated with no discontinuations, severe adverse events, or deaths during the study. Overall, the effect of hepatic impairment on exposure to felcisetrag was minimal, suggesting that dose adjustment may be unnecessary in patients with hepatic impairment. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-03-31 2022-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9542772/ /pubmed/35253917 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcph.2044 Text en © 2022 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Clinical Pharmacology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Special Populations Czerniak, Richard Cieslarová, Blanka Kupčová, Viera Rosario, Maria Lock, Ruth Dong, Cheng Dukes, George The Effect of Hepatic Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of Intravenously Administered Felcisetrag (TAK‐954) |
title | The Effect of Hepatic Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of Intravenously Administered Felcisetrag (TAK‐954) |
title_full | The Effect of Hepatic Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of Intravenously Administered Felcisetrag (TAK‐954) |
title_fullStr | The Effect of Hepatic Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of Intravenously Administered Felcisetrag (TAK‐954) |
title_full_unstemmed | The Effect of Hepatic Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of Intravenously Administered Felcisetrag (TAK‐954) |
title_short | The Effect of Hepatic Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of Intravenously Administered Felcisetrag (TAK‐954) |
title_sort | effect of hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetics of intravenously administered felcisetrag (tak‐954) |
topic | Special Populations |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9542772/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35253917 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcph.2044 |
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