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Acting to teach communication skills to nurses

BACKGROUND: Interpersonal and communication skills are core competencies for nursing students. Empathetic, patient‐centred communication improves patient outcomes and the care experience. Nursing trainees have reported a lack of preparation and confidence in communication and interpersonal skills wi...

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Autores principales: del Vecchio, Alexis, Moschella, Phillip Charles, Lanham, Janice Garrison, Zavertnik, Jean Ellen
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9543171/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35451553
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tct.13489
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author del Vecchio, Alexis
Moschella, Phillip Charles
Lanham, Janice Garrison
Zavertnik, Jean Ellen
author_facet del Vecchio, Alexis
Moschella, Phillip Charles
Lanham, Janice Garrison
Zavertnik, Jean Ellen
author_sort del Vecchio, Alexis
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Interpersonal and communication skills are core competencies for nursing students. Empathetic, patient‐centred communication improves patient outcomes and the care experience. Nursing trainees have reported a lack of preparation and confidence in communication and interpersonal skills with patients and members of the health care team. Acting‐based hands‐on training may provide a novel approach to develop communication in nursing students. APPROACH: The corresponding author worked as a professional actor before pursuing a medical career. He created an acting‐based workshop, inspired by classic acting exercises taught in drama conservatories for decades, to develop core communication and interpersonal skills for health care professionals. The course creator and an instructor with no acting background each facilitated the workshops. The initiative was taught to over 200 preclinical baccalaureate freshmen and sophomore nursing students as part of their clinical skills courses at one institution. EVALUATION: Participants were asked to rate their self‐efficacy for skills developed in the workshop using a 5‐point Likert scale. A 4 or 5 rating was considered agreement. Most participants agreed the workshop developed their skills of self‐awareness, observation, teamwork, flexibility, nonverbal and verbal communication, trust, mindfulness, body language awareness, active listening, and sensitivity to emotions expressed by others. IMPLICATIONS: An acting‐based teaching intervention is efficacious in instilling core communication and interpersonal skills to preclinical nursing students based on participants' self‐efficacy ratings. This innovative way to teaching communication provides students with an experiential environment conducive to learning. Similar ratings between sessions suggest that health professions educators with no formal acting training can successfully teach this course.
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spelling pubmed-95431712022-10-14 Acting to teach communication skills to nurses del Vecchio, Alexis Moschella, Phillip Charles Lanham, Janice Garrison Zavertnik, Jean Ellen Clin Teach Innovation, Implementation, Improvement BACKGROUND: Interpersonal and communication skills are core competencies for nursing students. Empathetic, patient‐centred communication improves patient outcomes and the care experience. Nursing trainees have reported a lack of preparation and confidence in communication and interpersonal skills with patients and members of the health care team. Acting‐based hands‐on training may provide a novel approach to develop communication in nursing students. APPROACH: The corresponding author worked as a professional actor before pursuing a medical career. He created an acting‐based workshop, inspired by classic acting exercises taught in drama conservatories for decades, to develop core communication and interpersonal skills for health care professionals. The course creator and an instructor with no acting background each facilitated the workshops. The initiative was taught to over 200 preclinical baccalaureate freshmen and sophomore nursing students as part of their clinical skills courses at one institution. EVALUATION: Participants were asked to rate their self‐efficacy for skills developed in the workshop using a 5‐point Likert scale. A 4 or 5 rating was considered agreement. Most participants agreed the workshop developed their skills of self‐awareness, observation, teamwork, flexibility, nonverbal and verbal communication, trust, mindfulness, body language awareness, active listening, and sensitivity to emotions expressed by others. IMPLICATIONS: An acting‐based teaching intervention is efficacious in instilling core communication and interpersonal skills to preclinical nursing students based on participants' self‐efficacy ratings. This innovative way to teaching communication provides students with an experiential environment conducive to learning. Similar ratings between sessions suggest that health professions educators with no formal acting training can successfully teach this course. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-04-22 2022-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9543171/ /pubmed/35451553 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tct.13489 Text en © 2022 The Authors. The Clinical Teacher published by Association for the Study of Medical Education and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Innovation, Implementation, Improvement
del Vecchio, Alexis
Moschella, Phillip Charles
Lanham, Janice Garrison
Zavertnik, Jean Ellen
Acting to teach communication skills to nurses
title Acting to teach communication skills to nurses
title_full Acting to teach communication skills to nurses
title_fullStr Acting to teach communication skills to nurses
title_full_unstemmed Acting to teach communication skills to nurses
title_short Acting to teach communication skills to nurses
title_sort acting to teach communication skills to nurses
topic Innovation, Implementation, Improvement
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9543171/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35451553
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tct.13489
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