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Ten‐year follow‐up study found that motor‐free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild‐to‐moderate cerebral palsy
AIM: This 10‐year follow‐up study examined cognitive change in a cohort of children with cerebral palsy from preschool to adolescence at the group and individual levels. METHODS: The Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence was administered to 80 children with cerebral palsy (mean = 4 ye...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9543839/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35735126 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.16463 |
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author | Coceski, Monika Stargatt, Robyn Sherwell, Sarah Abu‐Rayya, Hisham M. Reid, Susan M. Reddihough, Dinah S. Wrennall, Jacquie Hocking, Darren R. |
author_facet | Coceski, Monika Stargatt, Robyn Sherwell, Sarah Abu‐Rayya, Hisham M. Reid, Susan M. Reddihough, Dinah S. Wrennall, Jacquie Hocking, Darren R. |
author_sort | Coceski, Monika |
collection | PubMed |
description | AIM: This 10‐year follow‐up study examined cognitive change in a cohort of children with cerebral palsy from preschool to adolescence at the group and individual levels. METHODS: The Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence was administered to 80 children with cerebral palsy (mean = 4 years 6 months, standard deviation = 7 months) at baseline (Time 1). At 10‐year follow‐up (Time 2), 28 adolescents (mean = 14 years 6 months, standard deviation = 9 months) returned for assessment with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. Motor‐free intelligence quotient (IQ) scores were calculated and paired‐samples t‐tests and the Reliable Change Index (RCI) were used to investigate change in IQ over time. RESULTS: At the group level, nonverbal IQ scores declined significantly. At the individual level, RCI indicated nine and 11 children showed a clinically significant decline in Full Scale IQ (FSIQ) and nonverbal IQ scores, respectively. Decline in FSIQ was related to a history of seizures whereas decline in nonverbal IQ was associated with higher initial IQ. CONCLUSION: Cognitive abilities in children with cerebral palsy evolve over time and selective deficits may not be observable until a later age, highlighting the importance of repeated cognitive assessment throughout childhood and adolescence. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9543839 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95438392022-10-14 Ten‐year follow‐up study found that motor‐free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild‐to‐moderate cerebral palsy Coceski, Monika Stargatt, Robyn Sherwell, Sarah Abu‐Rayya, Hisham M. Reid, Susan M. Reddihough, Dinah S. Wrennall, Jacquie Hocking, Darren R. Acta Paediatr ORIGINAL ARTICLES & BRIEF REPORTS AIM: This 10‐year follow‐up study examined cognitive change in a cohort of children with cerebral palsy from preschool to adolescence at the group and individual levels. METHODS: The Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence was administered to 80 children with cerebral palsy (mean = 4 years 6 months, standard deviation = 7 months) at baseline (Time 1). At 10‐year follow‐up (Time 2), 28 adolescents (mean = 14 years 6 months, standard deviation = 9 months) returned for assessment with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. Motor‐free intelligence quotient (IQ) scores were calculated and paired‐samples t‐tests and the Reliable Change Index (RCI) were used to investigate change in IQ over time. RESULTS: At the group level, nonverbal IQ scores declined significantly. At the individual level, RCI indicated nine and 11 children showed a clinically significant decline in Full Scale IQ (FSIQ) and nonverbal IQ scores, respectively. Decline in FSIQ was related to a history of seizures whereas decline in nonverbal IQ was associated with higher initial IQ. CONCLUSION: Cognitive abilities in children with cerebral palsy evolve over time and selective deficits may not be observable until a later age, highlighting the importance of repeated cognitive assessment throughout childhood and adolescence. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-07-08 2022-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9543839/ /pubmed/35735126 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.16463 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Acta Paediatrica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Foundation Acta Paediatrica. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | ORIGINAL ARTICLES & BRIEF REPORTS Coceski, Monika Stargatt, Robyn Sherwell, Sarah Abu‐Rayya, Hisham M. Reid, Susan M. Reddihough, Dinah S. Wrennall, Jacquie Hocking, Darren R. Ten‐year follow‐up study found that motor‐free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild‐to‐moderate cerebral palsy |
title | Ten‐year follow‐up study found that motor‐free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild‐to‐moderate cerebral palsy |
title_full | Ten‐year follow‐up study found that motor‐free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild‐to‐moderate cerebral palsy |
title_fullStr | Ten‐year follow‐up study found that motor‐free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild‐to‐moderate cerebral palsy |
title_full_unstemmed | Ten‐year follow‐up study found that motor‐free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild‐to‐moderate cerebral palsy |
title_short | Ten‐year follow‐up study found that motor‐free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild‐to‐moderate cerebral palsy |
title_sort | ten‐year follow‐up study found that motor‐free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild‐to‐moderate cerebral palsy |
topic | ORIGINAL ARTICLES & BRIEF REPORTS |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9543839/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35735126 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.16463 |
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