Cargando…

Ten‐year follow‐up study found that motor‐free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild‐to‐moderate cerebral palsy

AIM: This 10‐year follow‐up study examined cognitive change in a cohort of children with cerebral palsy from preschool to adolescence at the group and individual levels. METHODS: The Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence was administered to 80 children with cerebral palsy (mean = 4 ye...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Coceski, Monika, Stargatt, Robyn, Sherwell, Sarah, Abu‐Rayya, Hisham M., Reid, Susan M., Reddihough, Dinah S., Wrennall, Jacquie, Hocking, Darren R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9543839/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35735126
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.16463
_version_ 1784804466955911168
author Coceski, Monika
Stargatt, Robyn
Sherwell, Sarah
Abu‐Rayya, Hisham M.
Reid, Susan M.
Reddihough, Dinah S.
Wrennall, Jacquie
Hocking, Darren R.
author_facet Coceski, Monika
Stargatt, Robyn
Sherwell, Sarah
Abu‐Rayya, Hisham M.
Reid, Susan M.
Reddihough, Dinah S.
Wrennall, Jacquie
Hocking, Darren R.
author_sort Coceski, Monika
collection PubMed
description AIM: This 10‐year follow‐up study examined cognitive change in a cohort of children with cerebral palsy from preschool to adolescence at the group and individual levels. METHODS: The Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence was administered to 80 children with cerebral palsy (mean = 4 years 6 months, standard deviation = 7 months) at baseline (Time 1). At 10‐year follow‐up (Time 2), 28 adolescents (mean = 14 years 6 months, standard deviation = 9 months) returned for assessment with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. Motor‐free intelligence quotient (IQ) scores were calculated and paired‐samples t‐tests and the Reliable Change Index (RCI) were used to investigate change in IQ over time. RESULTS: At the group level, nonverbal IQ scores declined significantly. At the individual level, RCI indicated nine and 11 children showed a clinically significant decline in Full Scale IQ (FSIQ) and nonverbal IQ scores, respectively. Decline in FSIQ was related to a history of seizures whereas decline in nonverbal IQ was associated with higher initial IQ. CONCLUSION: Cognitive abilities in children with cerebral palsy evolve over time and selective deficits may not be observable until a later age, highlighting the importance of repeated cognitive assessment throughout childhood and adolescence.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9543839
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-95438392022-10-14 Ten‐year follow‐up study found that motor‐free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild‐to‐moderate cerebral palsy Coceski, Monika Stargatt, Robyn Sherwell, Sarah Abu‐Rayya, Hisham M. Reid, Susan M. Reddihough, Dinah S. Wrennall, Jacquie Hocking, Darren R. Acta Paediatr ORIGINAL ARTICLES & BRIEF REPORTS AIM: This 10‐year follow‐up study examined cognitive change in a cohort of children with cerebral palsy from preschool to adolescence at the group and individual levels. METHODS: The Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence was administered to 80 children with cerebral palsy (mean = 4 years 6 months, standard deviation = 7 months) at baseline (Time 1). At 10‐year follow‐up (Time 2), 28 adolescents (mean = 14 years 6 months, standard deviation = 9 months) returned for assessment with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. Motor‐free intelligence quotient (IQ) scores were calculated and paired‐samples t‐tests and the Reliable Change Index (RCI) were used to investigate change in IQ over time. RESULTS: At the group level, nonverbal IQ scores declined significantly. At the individual level, RCI indicated nine and 11 children showed a clinically significant decline in Full Scale IQ (FSIQ) and nonverbal IQ scores, respectively. Decline in FSIQ was related to a history of seizures whereas decline in nonverbal IQ was associated with higher initial IQ. CONCLUSION: Cognitive abilities in children with cerebral palsy evolve over time and selective deficits may not be observable until a later age, highlighting the importance of repeated cognitive assessment throughout childhood and adolescence. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-07-08 2022-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9543839/ /pubmed/35735126 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.16463 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Acta Paediatrica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Foundation Acta Paediatrica. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle ORIGINAL ARTICLES & BRIEF REPORTS
Coceski, Monika
Stargatt, Robyn
Sherwell, Sarah
Abu‐Rayya, Hisham M.
Reid, Susan M.
Reddihough, Dinah S.
Wrennall, Jacquie
Hocking, Darren R.
Ten‐year follow‐up study found that motor‐free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild‐to‐moderate cerebral palsy
title Ten‐year follow‐up study found that motor‐free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild‐to‐moderate cerebral palsy
title_full Ten‐year follow‐up study found that motor‐free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild‐to‐moderate cerebral palsy
title_fullStr Ten‐year follow‐up study found that motor‐free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild‐to‐moderate cerebral palsy
title_full_unstemmed Ten‐year follow‐up study found that motor‐free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild‐to‐moderate cerebral palsy
title_short Ten‐year follow‐up study found that motor‐free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild‐to‐moderate cerebral palsy
title_sort ten‐year follow‐up study found that motor‐free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild‐to‐moderate cerebral palsy
topic ORIGINAL ARTICLES & BRIEF REPORTS
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9543839/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35735126
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.16463
work_keys_str_mv AT coceskimonika tenyearfollowupstudyfoundthatmotorfreeintelligencequotientdeclinedinchildrenwithmildtomoderatecerebralpalsy
AT stargattrobyn tenyearfollowupstudyfoundthatmotorfreeintelligencequotientdeclinedinchildrenwithmildtomoderatecerebralpalsy
AT sherwellsarah tenyearfollowupstudyfoundthatmotorfreeintelligencequotientdeclinedinchildrenwithmildtomoderatecerebralpalsy
AT aburayyahishamm tenyearfollowupstudyfoundthatmotorfreeintelligencequotientdeclinedinchildrenwithmildtomoderatecerebralpalsy
AT reidsusanm tenyearfollowupstudyfoundthatmotorfreeintelligencequotientdeclinedinchildrenwithmildtomoderatecerebralpalsy
AT reddihoughdinahs tenyearfollowupstudyfoundthatmotorfreeintelligencequotientdeclinedinchildrenwithmildtomoderatecerebralpalsy
AT wrennalljacquie tenyearfollowupstudyfoundthatmotorfreeintelligencequotientdeclinedinchildrenwithmildtomoderatecerebralpalsy
AT hockingdarrenr tenyearfollowupstudyfoundthatmotorfreeintelligencequotientdeclinedinchildrenwithmildtomoderatecerebralpalsy