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Atypical presentation of Angelman syndrome with intact expressive language due to low‐level mosaicism

BACKGROUND: Angelman syndrome (AS) occurs due to a lack of expression or function of the maternally inherited UBE3A gene. Individuals with AS typically have significant developmental delay, severe speech impairment with absent to minimal verbal language, gait abnormalities including ataxia, and an i...

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Autores principales: Punatar, Ruchi, Egense, Alena, Mao, Rong, Procter, Melinda, Bosworth, Michelle, Quigley, Denise I., Angkustsiri, Kathleen, Shankar, Suma P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9544204/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35929060
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.2018
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author Punatar, Ruchi
Egense, Alena
Mao, Rong
Procter, Melinda
Bosworth, Michelle
Quigley, Denise I.
Angkustsiri, Kathleen
Shankar, Suma P.
author_facet Punatar, Ruchi
Egense, Alena
Mao, Rong
Procter, Melinda
Bosworth, Michelle
Quigley, Denise I.
Angkustsiri, Kathleen
Shankar, Suma P.
author_sort Punatar, Ruchi
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Angelman syndrome (AS) occurs due to a lack of expression or function of the maternally inherited UBE3A gene. Individuals with AS typically have significant developmental delay, severe speech impairment with absent to minimal verbal language, gait abnormalities including ataxia, and an incongruous happy demeanor. The majority of individuals with AS also have seizures and microcephaly. Some individuals with mosaic AS have been reported to have expressive language and milder levels of developmental delay. CASE REPORT: We report a male patient presenting with mild to moderate intellectual disability, hyperphagia, obesity, and the ability to communicate verbally. His phenotype was suggestive of Prader‐Willi syndrome. However, methylation testing was positive for Angelman syndrome and additional methylation specific multiplex ligation‐dependent amplification (MS‐MLPA) study revealed low‐level mosaicism for AS. CONCLUSION: A broader phenotypic spectrum should be considered for AS as patients with atypical presentations may otherwise elude diagnosis.
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spelling pubmed-95442042022-10-14 Atypical presentation of Angelman syndrome with intact expressive language due to low‐level mosaicism Punatar, Ruchi Egense, Alena Mao, Rong Procter, Melinda Bosworth, Michelle Quigley, Denise I. Angkustsiri, Kathleen Shankar, Suma P. Mol Genet Genomic Med Clinical Reports BACKGROUND: Angelman syndrome (AS) occurs due to a lack of expression or function of the maternally inherited UBE3A gene. Individuals with AS typically have significant developmental delay, severe speech impairment with absent to minimal verbal language, gait abnormalities including ataxia, and an incongruous happy demeanor. The majority of individuals with AS also have seizures and microcephaly. Some individuals with mosaic AS have been reported to have expressive language and milder levels of developmental delay. CASE REPORT: We report a male patient presenting with mild to moderate intellectual disability, hyperphagia, obesity, and the ability to communicate verbally. His phenotype was suggestive of Prader‐Willi syndrome. However, methylation testing was positive for Angelman syndrome and additional methylation specific multiplex ligation‐dependent amplification (MS‐MLPA) study revealed low‐level mosaicism for AS. CONCLUSION: A broader phenotypic spectrum should be considered for AS as patients with atypical presentations may otherwise elude diagnosis. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-08-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9544204/ /pubmed/35929060 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.2018 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Clinical Reports
Punatar, Ruchi
Egense, Alena
Mao, Rong
Procter, Melinda
Bosworth, Michelle
Quigley, Denise I.
Angkustsiri, Kathleen
Shankar, Suma P.
Atypical presentation of Angelman syndrome with intact expressive language due to low‐level mosaicism
title Atypical presentation of Angelman syndrome with intact expressive language due to low‐level mosaicism
title_full Atypical presentation of Angelman syndrome with intact expressive language due to low‐level mosaicism
title_fullStr Atypical presentation of Angelman syndrome with intact expressive language due to low‐level mosaicism
title_full_unstemmed Atypical presentation of Angelman syndrome with intact expressive language due to low‐level mosaicism
title_short Atypical presentation of Angelman syndrome with intact expressive language due to low‐level mosaicism
title_sort atypical presentation of angelman syndrome with intact expressive language due to low‐level mosaicism
topic Clinical Reports
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9544204/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35929060
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.2018
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