Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in children: A brief review

With the advancement in technology and increasing familiarity, the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has expanded in the past decade. Although ECMO can be lifesaving for critically ill children, it is an invasive therapy associated with complications that may necessitate rehabilitation and long‐term follow‐up. Paediatric clinicians play an essential role in managing these children, especially after the acute phase of their illness. This review provides an overview of ECMO and will provide a basic understanding of ECMO and its principles.