Cargando…
Alcohols as Alkylating Agents in the Cation‐Induced Formation of Nitrogen Heterocycles
A Ti(Oi‐Pr)(4) promoted 5‐ or 6‐endo‐trig cyclisation to make nitrogen heterocycles is presented. The utilisation of HFIP as a key solvent enables the stereoselective preparation of di‐ & tri‐substituted pyrrolidines and piperidines while forming a new C−C bond at the same time. The process is t...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9546487/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35770710 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202206800 |
_version_ | 1784805052309831680 |
---|---|
author | Cox, Lydia Zhu, Yuxiang Smith, Philip J. Christensen, Kirsten E. Sidera Portela, Mireia Donohoe, Timothy J. |
author_facet | Cox, Lydia Zhu, Yuxiang Smith, Philip J. Christensen, Kirsten E. Sidera Portela, Mireia Donohoe, Timothy J. |
author_sort | Cox, Lydia |
collection | PubMed |
description | A Ti(Oi‐Pr)(4) promoted 5‐ or 6‐endo‐trig cyclisation to make nitrogen heterocycles is presented. The utilisation of HFIP as a key solvent enables the stereoselective preparation of di‐ & tri‐substituted pyrrolidines and piperidines while forming a new C−C bond at the same time. The process is triggered by a cationic intermediate generated from an allylic or benzylic alcohol and leads to the simultaneous generation of both a C−C and a C−N bond in a single step. Notably, either 2,3‐trans‐ or 2,3‐cis‐substituted heterocycles can be obtained by using a nucleophilic amine bearing different substituents. Lastly, the stereoselective synthesis of enantiopure products was achieved by using readily available enantiopure acyclic starting materials. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9546487 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95464872022-10-14 Alcohols as Alkylating Agents in the Cation‐Induced Formation of Nitrogen Heterocycles Cox, Lydia Zhu, Yuxiang Smith, Philip J. Christensen, Kirsten E. Sidera Portela, Mireia Donohoe, Timothy J. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications A Ti(Oi‐Pr)(4) promoted 5‐ or 6‐endo‐trig cyclisation to make nitrogen heterocycles is presented. The utilisation of HFIP as a key solvent enables the stereoselective preparation of di‐ & tri‐substituted pyrrolidines and piperidines while forming a new C−C bond at the same time. The process is triggered by a cationic intermediate generated from an allylic or benzylic alcohol and leads to the simultaneous generation of both a C−C and a C−N bond in a single step. Notably, either 2,3‐trans‐ or 2,3‐cis‐substituted heterocycles can be obtained by using a nucleophilic amine bearing different substituents. Lastly, the stereoselective synthesis of enantiopure products was achieved by using readily available enantiopure acyclic starting materials. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-07-13 2022-08-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9546487/ /pubmed/35770710 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202206800 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Communications Cox, Lydia Zhu, Yuxiang Smith, Philip J. Christensen, Kirsten E. Sidera Portela, Mireia Donohoe, Timothy J. Alcohols as Alkylating Agents in the Cation‐Induced Formation of Nitrogen Heterocycles |
title | Alcohols as Alkylating Agents in the Cation‐Induced Formation of Nitrogen Heterocycles |
title_full | Alcohols as Alkylating Agents in the Cation‐Induced Formation of Nitrogen Heterocycles |
title_fullStr | Alcohols as Alkylating Agents in the Cation‐Induced Formation of Nitrogen Heterocycles |
title_full_unstemmed | Alcohols as Alkylating Agents in the Cation‐Induced Formation of Nitrogen Heterocycles |
title_short | Alcohols as Alkylating Agents in the Cation‐Induced Formation of Nitrogen Heterocycles |
title_sort | alcohols as alkylating agents in the cation‐induced formation of nitrogen heterocycles |
topic | Communications |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9546487/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35770710 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202206800 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT coxlydia alcoholsasalkylatingagentsinthecationinducedformationofnitrogenheterocycles AT zhuyuxiang alcoholsasalkylatingagentsinthecationinducedformationofnitrogenheterocycles AT smithphilipj alcoholsasalkylatingagentsinthecationinducedformationofnitrogenheterocycles AT christensenkirstene alcoholsasalkylatingagentsinthecationinducedformationofnitrogenheterocycles AT sideraportelamireia alcoholsasalkylatingagentsinthecationinducedformationofnitrogenheterocycles AT donohoetimothyj alcoholsasalkylatingagentsinthecationinducedformationofnitrogenheterocycles |