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Alcohols as Alkylating Agents in the Cation‐Induced Formation of Nitrogen Heterocycles

A Ti(Oi‐Pr)(4) promoted 5‐ or 6‐endo‐trig cyclisation to make nitrogen heterocycles is presented. The utilisation of HFIP as a key solvent enables the stereoselective preparation of di‐ & tri‐substituted pyrrolidines and piperidines while forming a new C−C bond at the same time. The process is t...

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Autores principales: Cox, Lydia, Zhu, Yuxiang, Smith, Philip J., Christensen, Kirsten E., Sidera Portela, Mireia, Donohoe, Timothy J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9546487/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35770710
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202206800
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author Cox, Lydia
Zhu, Yuxiang
Smith, Philip J.
Christensen, Kirsten E.
Sidera Portela, Mireia
Donohoe, Timothy J.
author_facet Cox, Lydia
Zhu, Yuxiang
Smith, Philip J.
Christensen, Kirsten E.
Sidera Portela, Mireia
Donohoe, Timothy J.
author_sort Cox, Lydia
collection PubMed
description A Ti(Oi‐Pr)(4) promoted 5‐ or 6‐endo‐trig cyclisation to make nitrogen heterocycles is presented. The utilisation of HFIP as a key solvent enables the stereoselective preparation of di‐ & tri‐substituted pyrrolidines and piperidines while forming a new C−C bond at the same time. The process is triggered by a cationic intermediate generated from an allylic or benzylic alcohol and leads to the simultaneous generation of both a C−C and a C−N bond in a single step. Notably, either 2,3‐trans‐ or 2,3‐cis‐substituted heterocycles can be obtained by using a nucleophilic amine bearing different substituents. Lastly, the stereoselective synthesis of enantiopure products was achieved by using readily available enantiopure acyclic starting materials.
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spelling pubmed-95464872022-10-14 Alcohols as Alkylating Agents in the Cation‐Induced Formation of Nitrogen Heterocycles Cox, Lydia Zhu, Yuxiang Smith, Philip J. Christensen, Kirsten E. Sidera Portela, Mireia Donohoe, Timothy J. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications A Ti(Oi‐Pr)(4) promoted 5‐ or 6‐endo‐trig cyclisation to make nitrogen heterocycles is presented. The utilisation of HFIP as a key solvent enables the stereoselective preparation of di‐ & tri‐substituted pyrrolidines and piperidines while forming a new C−C bond at the same time. The process is triggered by a cationic intermediate generated from an allylic or benzylic alcohol and leads to the simultaneous generation of both a C−C and a C−N bond in a single step. Notably, either 2,3‐trans‐ or 2,3‐cis‐substituted heterocycles can be obtained by using a nucleophilic amine bearing different substituents. Lastly, the stereoselective synthesis of enantiopure products was achieved by using readily available enantiopure acyclic starting materials. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-07-13 2022-08-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9546487/ /pubmed/35770710 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202206800 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
Cox, Lydia
Zhu, Yuxiang
Smith, Philip J.
Christensen, Kirsten E.
Sidera Portela, Mireia
Donohoe, Timothy J.
Alcohols as Alkylating Agents in the Cation‐Induced Formation of Nitrogen Heterocycles
title Alcohols as Alkylating Agents in the Cation‐Induced Formation of Nitrogen Heterocycles
title_full Alcohols as Alkylating Agents in the Cation‐Induced Formation of Nitrogen Heterocycles
title_fullStr Alcohols as Alkylating Agents in the Cation‐Induced Formation of Nitrogen Heterocycles
title_full_unstemmed Alcohols as Alkylating Agents in the Cation‐Induced Formation of Nitrogen Heterocycles
title_short Alcohols as Alkylating Agents in the Cation‐Induced Formation of Nitrogen Heterocycles
title_sort alcohols as alkylating agents in the cation‐induced formation of nitrogen heterocycles
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9546487/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35770710
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202206800
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