Cargando…

The association of diet carbohydrates consumption with cognitive function among US older adults modification by daily fasting duration

Dietary carbohydrate consumption was related to cognitive function. Whereas, there was no study investigate the association of dietary carbohydrate consumption with cognitive function modification by daily fasting duration. This study aims to examine the association between dietary carbohydrate cons...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhao, Shengnan, Han, Tianshu, Pei, Xinyi, Song, Yuhua, Zhang, Yuntao, Liu, Lin, Wang, Xuanyang, Hou, Wanying, Sun, Changhao
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9550221/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36225887
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.991007
_version_ 1784805831912456192
author Zhao, Shengnan
Han, Tianshu
Pei, Xinyi
Song, Yuhua
Zhang, Yuntao
Liu, Lin
Wang, Xuanyang
Hou, Wanying
Sun, Changhao
author_facet Zhao, Shengnan
Han, Tianshu
Pei, Xinyi
Song, Yuhua
Zhang, Yuntao
Liu, Lin
Wang, Xuanyang
Hou, Wanying
Sun, Changhao
author_sort Zhao, Shengnan
collection PubMed
description Dietary carbohydrate consumption was related to cognitive function. Whereas, there was no study investigate the association of dietary carbohydrate consumption with cognitive function modification by daily fasting duration. This study aims to examine the association between dietary carbohydrate consumption and cognitive function among participants with different daily fasting duration. In this cross-sectional study, 2485 adults aged over 60 years from the nationally representative data of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, 2011–2014) were enrolled. Percentage energy from carbohydrates was present in both quartiles and continuous forms. Daily fasting duration = 24 – (timing for dinner – breakfast). Cognitive function was assessed by the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease Word List Learning (CERAD-WL), CERAD Word List Delayed Recall (CERAD-DR), Animal Fluency (AF), and Digit Symbol Substitution (DSST) Test. Multiple logistic regression and linear regression models were developed to examine the association of dietary carbohydrates with cognitive function among participants with different daily fasting duration. Restricted cubic spline models were also applied. Compared with the lowest quartile of percentage energy from carbohydrates, the highest quartile had higher ORs of poor cognitive performance among total participants [(ORCERAD-WL 1.84 95% CI 1.25–2.71); (ORCERAD-DR 1.45 95% CI 1.10–1.91)] and participants with daily fasting duration fewer than 16 h [(ORCERAD-WL 2.14 95% CI 1.29–3.55); (ORCERAD-DR 1.51 95% CI 1.05–2.17)] but not in participants with daily fasting duration of more than 16 h. Further, the negative associations between percentage energy from carbohydrates and CERAD-WL score were still significant in addition to participants whose daily fasting duration was more than 16 h. Additionally, dose-response associations were detected between dietary carbohydrates and cognitive decline, while “U” curves were observed among participants whose daily fasting duration was more than 16 h. This study indicated that dietary carbohydrates consumption was associated with poor cognitive performance, but not in participants whose daily fasting duration was more than 16 h among US older adults. The current analysis provides evidence that a longer daily fasting duration may improve the harmful effect of dietary carbohydrates on cognitive function.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9550221
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-95502212022-10-11 The association of diet carbohydrates consumption with cognitive function among US older adults modification by daily fasting duration Zhao, Shengnan Han, Tianshu Pei, Xinyi Song, Yuhua Zhang, Yuntao Liu, Lin Wang, Xuanyang Hou, Wanying Sun, Changhao Front Aging Neurosci Aging Neuroscience Dietary carbohydrate consumption was related to cognitive function. Whereas, there was no study investigate the association of dietary carbohydrate consumption with cognitive function modification by daily fasting duration. This study aims to examine the association between dietary carbohydrate consumption and cognitive function among participants with different daily fasting duration. In this cross-sectional study, 2485 adults aged over 60 years from the nationally representative data of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, 2011–2014) were enrolled. Percentage energy from carbohydrates was present in both quartiles and continuous forms. Daily fasting duration = 24 – (timing for dinner – breakfast). Cognitive function was assessed by the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease Word List Learning (CERAD-WL), CERAD Word List Delayed Recall (CERAD-DR), Animal Fluency (AF), and Digit Symbol Substitution (DSST) Test. Multiple logistic regression and linear regression models were developed to examine the association of dietary carbohydrates with cognitive function among participants with different daily fasting duration. Restricted cubic spline models were also applied. Compared with the lowest quartile of percentage energy from carbohydrates, the highest quartile had higher ORs of poor cognitive performance among total participants [(ORCERAD-WL 1.84 95% CI 1.25–2.71); (ORCERAD-DR 1.45 95% CI 1.10–1.91)] and participants with daily fasting duration fewer than 16 h [(ORCERAD-WL 2.14 95% CI 1.29–3.55); (ORCERAD-DR 1.51 95% CI 1.05–2.17)] but not in participants with daily fasting duration of more than 16 h. Further, the negative associations between percentage energy from carbohydrates and CERAD-WL score were still significant in addition to participants whose daily fasting duration was more than 16 h. Additionally, dose-response associations were detected between dietary carbohydrates and cognitive decline, while “U” curves were observed among participants whose daily fasting duration was more than 16 h. This study indicated that dietary carbohydrates consumption was associated with poor cognitive performance, but not in participants whose daily fasting duration was more than 16 h among US older adults. The current analysis provides evidence that a longer daily fasting duration may improve the harmful effect of dietary carbohydrates on cognitive function. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9550221/ /pubmed/36225887 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.991007 Text en Copyright © 2022 Zhao, Han, Pei, Song, Zhang, Liu, Wang, Hou and Sun. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Aging Neuroscience
Zhao, Shengnan
Han, Tianshu
Pei, Xinyi
Song, Yuhua
Zhang, Yuntao
Liu, Lin
Wang, Xuanyang
Hou, Wanying
Sun, Changhao
The association of diet carbohydrates consumption with cognitive function among US older adults modification by daily fasting duration
title The association of diet carbohydrates consumption with cognitive function among US older adults modification by daily fasting duration
title_full The association of diet carbohydrates consumption with cognitive function among US older adults modification by daily fasting duration
title_fullStr The association of diet carbohydrates consumption with cognitive function among US older adults modification by daily fasting duration
title_full_unstemmed The association of diet carbohydrates consumption with cognitive function among US older adults modification by daily fasting duration
title_short The association of diet carbohydrates consumption with cognitive function among US older adults modification by daily fasting duration
title_sort association of diet carbohydrates consumption with cognitive function among us older adults modification by daily fasting duration
topic Aging Neuroscience
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9550221/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36225887
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.991007
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaoshengnan theassociationofdietcarbohydratesconsumptionwithcognitivefunctionamongusolderadultsmodificationbydailyfastingduration
AT hantianshu theassociationofdietcarbohydratesconsumptionwithcognitivefunctionamongusolderadultsmodificationbydailyfastingduration
AT peixinyi theassociationofdietcarbohydratesconsumptionwithcognitivefunctionamongusolderadultsmodificationbydailyfastingduration
AT songyuhua theassociationofdietcarbohydratesconsumptionwithcognitivefunctionamongusolderadultsmodificationbydailyfastingduration
AT zhangyuntao theassociationofdietcarbohydratesconsumptionwithcognitivefunctionamongusolderadultsmodificationbydailyfastingduration
AT liulin theassociationofdietcarbohydratesconsumptionwithcognitivefunctionamongusolderadultsmodificationbydailyfastingduration
AT wangxuanyang theassociationofdietcarbohydratesconsumptionwithcognitivefunctionamongusolderadultsmodificationbydailyfastingduration
AT houwanying theassociationofdietcarbohydratesconsumptionwithcognitivefunctionamongusolderadultsmodificationbydailyfastingduration
AT sunchanghao theassociationofdietcarbohydratesconsumptionwithcognitivefunctionamongusolderadultsmodificationbydailyfastingduration
AT zhaoshengnan associationofdietcarbohydratesconsumptionwithcognitivefunctionamongusolderadultsmodificationbydailyfastingduration
AT hantianshu associationofdietcarbohydratesconsumptionwithcognitivefunctionamongusolderadultsmodificationbydailyfastingduration
AT peixinyi associationofdietcarbohydratesconsumptionwithcognitivefunctionamongusolderadultsmodificationbydailyfastingduration
AT songyuhua associationofdietcarbohydratesconsumptionwithcognitivefunctionamongusolderadultsmodificationbydailyfastingduration
AT zhangyuntao associationofdietcarbohydratesconsumptionwithcognitivefunctionamongusolderadultsmodificationbydailyfastingduration
AT liulin associationofdietcarbohydratesconsumptionwithcognitivefunctionamongusolderadultsmodificationbydailyfastingduration
AT wangxuanyang associationofdietcarbohydratesconsumptionwithcognitivefunctionamongusolderadultsmodificationbydailyfastingduration
AT houwanying associationofdietcarbohydratesconsumptionwithcognitivefunctionamongusolderadultsmodificationbydailyfastingduration
AT sunchanghao associationofdietcarbohydratesconsumptionwithcognitivefunctionamongusolderadultsmodificationbydailyfastingduration