Genotype-phenotype correlations of cystic fibrosis in siblings compound heterozygotes for rare variant combinations: Review of literature and case report

Here, we describe a cystic fibrosis (CF) family with affected siblings, two of whom have a combination of I1234V and 1677delTA variants with classic CF features, the third child with a combination of I1234V and L997F variants with atypical CF, and the apparently healthy mother with a combination of 1677delTA and L997F alleles. Interestingly, the sibling with I1234V and L997F variants had normal sweat test results and had a much milder phenotype than the other two siblings with I1234V and 1677delTA variants, suggesting that this combination is causative for atypical CF. The fact that their mother with the combination of 1677delTA and L997F appears to be healthy suggests that the L997F variant causes different phenotypes in different allele combinations. The current cases show that there is a genotype-phenotype correlation in this disease and underline the importance of genotyping individuals with suspected CF to allow prediction of disease severity and effective treatment.