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Topological current divider in a Chern insulator junction

A Chern insulator is a two-dimensional material that hosts chiral edge states produced by the combination of topology with time reversal symmetry breaking. Such edge states are perfect one-dimensional conductors, which may exist not only on sample edges, but on any boundary between two materials wit...

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Autores principales: Ovchinnikov, Dmitry, Cai, Jiaqi, Lin, Zhong, Fei, Zaiyao, Liu, Zhaoyu, Cui, Yong-Tao, Cobden, David H., Chu, Jiun-Haw, Chang, Cui-Zu, Xiao, Di, Yan, Jiaqiang, Xu, Xiaodong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9550783/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36216927
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33645-7
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author Ovchinnikov, Dmitry
Cai, Jiaqi
Lin, Zhong
Fei, Zaiyao
Liu, Zhaoyu
Cui, Yong-Tao
Cobden, David H.
Chu, Jiun-Haw
Chang, Cui-Zu
Xiao, Di
Yan, Jiaqiang
Xu, Xiaodong
author_facet Ovchinnikov, Dmitry
Cai, Jiaqi
Lin, Zhong
Fei, Zaiyao
Liu, Zhaoyu
Cui, Yong-Tao
Cobden, David H.
Chu, Jiun-Haw
Chang, Cui-Zu
Xiao, Di
Yan, Jiaqiang
Xu, Xiaodong
author_sort Ovchinnikov, Dmitry
collection PubMed
description A Chern insulator is a two-dimensional material that hosts chiral edge states produced by the combination of topology with time reversal symmetry breaking. Such edge states are perfect one-dimensional conductors, which may exist not only on sample edges, but on any boundary between two materials with distinct topological invariants (or Chern numbers). Engineering of such interfaces is highly desirable due to emerging opportunities of using topological edge states for energy-efficient information transmission. Here, we report a chiral edge-current divider based on Chern insulator junctions formed within the layered topological magnet MnBi(2)Te(4). We find that in a device containing a boundary between regions of different thickness, topological domains with different Chern numbers can coexist. At the domain boundary, a Chern insulator junction forms, where we identify a chiral edge mode along the junction interface. We use this to construct topological circuits in which the chiral edge current can be split, rerouted, or switched off by controlling the Chern numbers of the individual domains. Our results demonstrate MnBi(2)Te(4) as an emerging platform for topological circuits design.
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spelling pubmed-95507832022-10-12 Topological current divider in a Chern insulator junction Ovchinnikov, Dmitry Cai, Jiaqi Lin, Zhong Fei, Zaiyao Liu, Zhaoyu Cui, Yong-Tao Cobden, David H. Chu, Jiun-Haw Chang, Cui-Zu Xiao, Di Yan, Jiaqiang Xu, Xiaodong Nat Commun Article A Chern insulator is a two-dimensional material that hosts chiral edge states produced by the combination of topology with time reversal symmetry breaking. Such edge states are perfect one-dimensional conductors, which may exist not only on sample edges, but on any boundary between two materials with distinct topological invariants (or Chern numbers). Engineering of such interfaces is highly desirable due to emerging opportunities of using topological edge states for energy-efficient information transmission. Here, we report a chiral edge-current divider based on Chern insulator junctions formed within the layered topological magnet MnBi(2)Te(4). We find that in a device containing a boundary between regions of different thickness, topological domains with different Chern numbers can coexist. At the domain boundary, a Chern insulator junction forms, where we identify a chiral edge mode along the junction interface. We use this to construct topological circuits in which the chiral edge current can be split, rerouted, or switched off by controlling the Chern numbers of the individual domains. Our results demonstrate MnBi(2)Te(4) as an emerging platform for topological circuits design. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-10-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9550783/ /pubmed/36216927 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33645-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Ovchinnikov, Dmitry
Cai, Jiaqi
Lin, Zhong
Fei, Zaiyao
Liu, Zhaoyu
Cui, Yong-Tao
Cobden, David H.
Chu, Jiun-Haw
Chang, Cui-Zu
Xiao, Di
Yan, Jiaqiang
Xu, Xiaodong
Topological current divider in a Chern insulator junction
title Topological current divider in a Chern insulator junction
title_full Topological current divider in a Chern insulator junction
title_fullStr Topological current divider in a Chern insulator junction
title_full_unstemmed Topological current divider in a Chern insulator junction
title_short Topological current divider in a Chern insulator junction
title_sort topological current divider in a chern insulator junction
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9550783/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36216927
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33645-7
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