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Higher order chemical reaction effects on [Formula: see text] nanofluid flow over a vertical plate
Many fluids used in industries will possess a uniform velocity acting along with it. Although a few researchers have analyzed the fluid flow along with a constant velocity but such modeling in nanofluids is quite new. The novelty of this work is the numerical evaluation of a nanofluid with a constan...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9553891/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36220863 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20155-1 |
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author | K, Padmaja B, Rushi Kumar |
author_facet | K, Padmaja B, Rushi Kumar |
author_sort | K, Padmaja |
collection | PubMed |
description | Many fluids used in industries will possess a uniform velocity acting along with it. Although a few researchers have analyzed the fluid flow along with a constant velocity but such modeling in nanofluids is quite new. The novelty of this work is the numerical evaluation of a nanofluid with a constant velocity through a vertical plate in a porous medium under Dufour as well as Soret impacts coupled with a higher order chemical reaction. A rotating MHD nanofluid is investigated for both heat as well as mass transfer. An incompressible, steady-state fluid is subjected to flow through a semi-infinite plate by taking into account viscous dissipation as well as a magnetic field. Flow equations are typically represented by PDEs that are nonlinear and coupled. The PDEs are changed to ODEs by similarity transformation variables. Runge-Kutta method of [Formula: see text] order accuracy along with shooting technique is employed to solve the converted system of ODEs. [Formula: see text] is used to provide an in-depth analysis of the examined problem. In order to account for practical considerations, the maximum order of the chemical reaction is limited to 3 and a comparative analysis is provided for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] order chemical reactions. For different physical quantities, different numerical values that are obtained using MATLAB are used to analyze various properties regarding the flow. Heat transfer, and mass transfer rates are discussed using graphs and tables. Compared to low order chemical reactions, high order chemical reactions allow higher rates at which the reaction takes place, thus allowing greater rates of heat and mass transfer. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9553891 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95538912022-10-13 Higher order chemical reaction effects on [Formula: see text] nanofluid flow over a vertical plate K, Padmaja B, Rushi Kumar Sci Rep Article Many fluids used in industries will possess a uniform velocity acting along with it. Although a few researchers have analyzed the fluid flow along with a constant velocity but such modeling in nanofluids is quite new. The novelty of this work is the numerical evaluation of a nanofluid with a constant velocity through a vertical plate in a porous medium under Dufour as well as Soret impacts coupled with a higher order chemical reaction. A rotating MHD nanofluid is investigated for both heat as well as mass transfer. An incompressible, steady-state fluid is subjected to flow through a semi-infinite plate by taking into account viscous dissipation as well as a magnetic field. Flow equations are typically represented by PDEs that are nonlinear and coupled. The PDEs are changed to ODEs by similarity transformation variables. Runge-Kutta method of [Formula: see text] order accuracy along with shooting technique is employed to solve the converted system of ODEs. [Formula: see text] is used to provide an in-depth analysis of the examined problem. In order to account for practical considerations, the maximum order of the chemical reaction is limited to 3 and a comparative analysis is provided for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] order chemical reactions. For different physical quantities, different numerical values that are obtained using MATLAB are used to analyze various properties regarding the flow. Heat transfer, and mass transfer rates are discussed using graphs and tables. Compared to low order chemical reactions, high order chemical reactions allow higher rates at which the reaction takes place, thus allowing greater rates of heat and mass transfer. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-10-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9553891/ /pubmed/36220863 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20155-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article K, Padmaja B, Rushi Kumar Higher order chemical reaction effects on [Formula: see text] nanofluid flow over a vertical plate |
title | Higher order chemical reaction effects on [Formula: see text] nanofluid flow over a vertical plate |
title_full | Higher order chemical reaction effects on [Formula: see text] nanofluid flow over a vertical plate |
title_fullStr | Higher order chemical reaction effects on [Formula: see text] nanofluid flow over a vertical plate |
title_full_unstemmed | Higher order chemical reaction effects on [Formula: see text] nanofluid flow over a vertical plate |
title_short | Higher order chemical reaction effects on [Formula: see text] nanofluid flow over a vertical plate |
title_sort | higher order chemical reaction effects on [formula: see text] nanofluid flow over a vertical plate |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9553891/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36220863 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20155-1 |
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