Distinct Biological Motion Perception in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis

If neurotypical people rely on specialized perceptual mechanisms when perceiving biological motion, then one would not expect an association between task performance and IQ. However, if those with ASD recruit higher order cognitive skills when solving biological motion tasks, performance may be pred...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Foglia, Victoria, Siddiqui, Hasan, Khan, Zainab, Liang, Stephanie, Rutherford, M. D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2021
Materias:
Original Paper
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9556430/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34783992
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05352-7
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author Foglia, Victoria
Siddiqui, Hasan
Khan, Zainab
Liang, Stephanie
Rutherford, M. D.
author_facet Foglia, Victoria
Siddiqui, Hasan
Khan, Zainab
Liang, Stephanie
Rutherford, M. D.
author_sort Foglia, Victoria
collection PubMed
description If neurotypical people rely on specialized perceptual mechanisms when perceiving biological motion, then one would not expect an association between task performance and IQ. However, if those with ASD recruit higher order cognitive skills when solving biological motion tasks, performance may be predicted by IQ. In a meta-analysis that included 19 articles, we found an association between biological motion perception and IQ among observers with ASD but no significant relationship among typical observers. If the task required emotion perception, then there was an even stronger association with IQ in the ASD group.
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spelling pubmed-95564302022-10-14 Distinct Biological Motion Perception in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis Foglia, Victoria Siddiqui, Hasan Khan, Zainab Liang, Stephanie Rutherford, M. D. J Autism Dev Disord Original Paper If neurotypical people rely on specialized perceptual mechanisms when perceiving biological motion, then one would not expect an association between task performance and IQ. However, if those with ASD recruit higher order cognitive skills when solving biological motion tasks, performance may be predicted by IQ. In a meta-analysis that included 19 articles, we found an association between biological motion perception and IQ among observers with ASD but no significant relationship among typical observers. If the task required emotion perception, then there was an even stronger association with IQ in the ASD group. Springer US 2021-11-16 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC9556430/ /pubmed/34783992 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05352-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Original Paper
Foglia, Victoria
Siddiqui, Hasan
Khan, Zainab
Liang, Stephanie
Rutherford, M. D.
Distinct Biological Motion Perception in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis
title Distinct Biological Motion Perception in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis
title_full Distinct Biological Motion Perception in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Distinct Biological Motion Perception in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Distinct Biological Motion Perception in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis
title_short Distinct Biological Motion Perception in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis
title_sort distinct biological motion perception in autism spectrum disorder: a meta-analysis
topic Original Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9556430/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34783992
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05352-7
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