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The role of education level on changes in endorsement of medication treatment and perceived public stigma towards psychosis in Hong Kong: comparison of three population-based surveys between 2009 and 2018
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the changes in perceived public stigma (PPS) towards psychosis, and endorsement of medication treatment between 2009 to 2018 in the Hong Kong Chinese population.The role of education level on the changes in PPS and endorsement of medication treatment for ps...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9559020/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36229867 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04288-1 |
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author | Sum, Min Yi Chan, Sherry Kit Wa Suen, Yi Nam Cheung, Charlton Hui, Christy Lai Ming Chang, Wing Chung Lee, Edwin Ho Ming Chen, Eric Yu Hai |
author_facet | Sum, Min Yi Chan, Sherry Kit Wa Suen, Yi Nam Cheung, Charlton Hui, Christy Lai Ming Chang, Wing Chung Lee, Edwin Ho Ming Chen, Eric Yu Hai |
author_sort | Sum, Min Yi |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the changes in perceived public stigma (PPS) towards psychosis, and endorsement of medication treatment between 2009 to 2018 in the Hong Kong Chinese population.The role of education level on the changes in PPS and endorsement of medication treatment for psychosis was also examined. METHODS: Telephone survey of the general population was conducted in 2009, 2014, and 2018. PPS was assessed using the revised Link’s Perceived Discrimination-Devaluation Scale. Endorsement of medication was measured using an item asking if individuals with psychosis requires medication to manage their symptoms. Education level was separated into three categories (primary, secondary, and tertiary) for analysis. Factorial analysis of covariance was used to examine the main effects of survey year, education and endorsement of medication on stigma, and the interaction between survey year and education level, and survey year and endorsement of medication on PPS. RESULTS: 1016, 1018, and 1514 respondents completed the surveys in 2009, 2014, and 2018, respectively. PPS was found to be stable across the three public surveys. Endorsement of medication treatment was associated with higher PPS. An interaction effect between survey year and education level onPPS was observed. PPS was significantly lower and fewer respondents endorsed medication treatment in 2018 in the tertiary education group than in previous years. CONCLUSION: Current findings suggest that a targeted approach may be required for different education groups when developing anti-stigma public campaigns. Inclusion of other aspects of knowledge about psychosis may also be useful in reduction of PPS. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12888-022-04288-1. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9559020 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95590202022-10-14 The role of education level on changes in endorsement of medication treatment and perceived public stigma towards psychosis in Hong Kong: comparison of three population-based surveys between 2009 and 2018 Sum, Min Yi Chan, Sherry Kit Wa Suen, Yi Nam Cheung, Charlton Hui, Christy Lai Ming Chang, Wing Chung Lee, Edwin Ho Ming Chen, Eric Yu Hai BMC Psychiatry Research OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the changes in perceived public stigma (PPS) towards psychosis, and endorsement of medication treatment between 2009 to 2018 in the Hong Kong Chinese population.The role of education level on the changes in PPS and endorsement of medication treatment for psychosis was also examined. METHODS: Telephone survey of the general population was conducted in 2009, 2014, and 2018. PPS was assessed using the revised Link’s Perceived Discrimination-Devaluation Scale. Endorsement of medication was measured using an item asking if individuals with psychosis requires medication to manage their symptoms. Education level was separated into three categories (primary, secondary, and tertiary) for analysis. Factorial analysis of covariance was used to examine the main effects of survey year, education and endorsement of medication on stigma, and the interaction between survey year and education level, and survey year and endorsement of medication on PPS. RESULTS: 1016, 1018, and 1514 respondents completed the surveys in 2009, 2014, and 2018, respectively. PPS was found to be stable across the three public surveys. Endorsement of medication treatment was associated with higher PPS. An interaction effect between survey year and education level onPPS was observed. PPS was significantly lower and fewer respondents endorsed medication treatment in 2018 in the tertiary education group than in previous years. CONCLUSION: Current findings suggest that a targeted approach may be required for different education groups when developing anti-stigma public campaigns. Inclusion of other aspects of knowledge about psychosis may also be useful in reduction of PPS. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12888-022-04288-1. BioMed Central 2022-10-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9559020/ /pubmed/36229867 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04288-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Sum, Min Yi Chan, Sherry Kit Wa Suen, Yi Nam Cheung, Charlton Hui, Christy Lai Ming Chang, Wing Chung Lee, Edwin Ho Ming Chen, Eric Yu Hai The role of education level on changes in endorsement of medication treatment and perceived public stigma towards psychosis in Hong Kong: comparison of three population-based surveys between 2009 and 2018 |
title | The role of education level on changes in endorsement of medication treatment and perceived public stigma towards psychosis in Hong Kong: comparison of three population-based surveys between 2009 and 2018 |
title_full | The role of education level on changes in endorsement of medication treatment and perceived public stigma towards psychosis in Hong Kong: comparison of three population-based surveys between 2009 and 2018 |
title_fullStr | The role of education level on changes in endorsement of medication treatment and perceived public stigma towards psychosis in Hong Kong: comparison of three population-based surveys between 2009 and 2018 |
title_full_unstemmed | The role of education level on changes in endorsement of medication treatment and perceived public stigma towards psychosis in Hong Kong: comparison of three population-based surveys between 2009 and 2018 |
title_short | The role of education level on changes in endorsement of medication treatment and perceived public stigma towards psychosis in Hong Kong: comparison of three population-based surveys between 2009 and 2018 |
title_sort | role of education level on changes in endorsement of medication treatment and perceived public stigma towards psychosis in hong kong: comparison of three population-based surveys between 2009 and 2018 |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9559020/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36229867 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04288-1 |
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