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A Case of Vesicular Mycosis Fungoides

A 44-year-old male presented with 7 months history of nonpruritic round oozing plaques on the extremities and red papules on the trunk. The lesions were resistant to topical and oral steroid prescribed at the other local clinics. Histopathological examination showed parakeratosis with acanthosis and...

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Autores principales: Kim, Rosa, Kwon, Bo Ram, Byun, Ji Yeon, Choi, You Won, Choi, Hae Young, Park, Sanghui, Lee, Min Young
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Korean Dermatological Association; The Korean Society for Investigative Dermatology 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9561296/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36198629
http://dx.doi.org/10.5021/ad.20.100
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author Kim, Rosa
Kwon, Bo Ram
Byun, Ji Yeon
Choi, You Won
Choi, Hae Young
Park, Sanghui
Lee, Min Young
author_facet Kim, Rosa
Kwon, Bo Ram
Byun, Ji Yeon
Choi, You Won
Choi, Hae Young
Park, Sanghui
Lee, Min Young
author_sort Kim, Rosa
collection PubMed
description A 44-year-old male presented with 7 months history of nonpruritic round oozing plaques on the extremities and red papules on the trunk. The lesions were resistant to topical and oral steroid prescribed at the other local clinics. Histopathological examination showed parakeratosis with acanthosis and rete ridge elongation as well as spongiotic intraepidermal blisters and dense dermal infiltration of small to medium sized atypical lymphoid cells. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed the lymphocyte infiltrate to be predominantly CD4(+) T cells, with CD4/CD8 ratio to be greater than 10:1. Infiltration of large cells that were CD30(+) were also noted. This histopathologic findings are consistent with vesicular mycosis fungoides (MF). He was prescribed with narrow-band ultraviolet B twice per week and topical steroid, combined with interferon-α injection for 5 weeks, and his skin lesions significantly faded and were flattened. Vesicular MF is associated with poor prognosis, but our patient was able to show benign course of disease thanks to timely diagnosis. One must consider vesicular MF as a differential for recalcitrant eczematous lesions.
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spelling pubmed-95612962022-10-19 A Case of Vesicular Mycosis Fungoides Kim, Rosa Kwon, Bo Ram Byun, Ji Yeon Choi, You Won Choi, Hae Young Park, Sanghui Lee, Min Young Ann Dermatol Case Report A 44-year-old male presented with 7 months history of nonpruritic round oozing plaques on the extremities and red papules on the trunk. The lesions were resistant to topical and oral steroid prescribed at the other local clinics. Histopathological examination showed parakeratosis with acanthosis and rete ridge elongation as well as spongiotic intraepidermal blisters and dense dermal infiltration of small to medium sized atypical lymphoid cells. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed the lymphocyte infiltrate to be predominantly CD4(+) T cells, with CD4/CD8 ratio to be greater than 10:1. Infiltration of large cells that were CD30(+) were also noted. This histopathologic findings are consistent with vesicular mycosis fungoides (MF). He was prescribed with narrow-band ultraviolet B twice per week and topical steroid, combined with interferon-α injection for 5 weeks, and his skin lesions significantly faded and were flattened. Vesicular MF is associated with poor prognosis, but our patient was able to show benign course of disease thanks to timely diagnosis. One must consider vesicular MF as a differential for recalcitrant eczematous lesions. The Korean Dermatological Association; The Korean Society for Investigative Dermatology 2022-10 2022-09-27 /pmc/articles/PMC9561296/ /pubmed/36198629 http://dx.doi.org/10.5021/ad.20.100 Text en Copyright © The Korean Dermatological Association and The Korean Society for Investigative Dermatology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Kim, Rosa
Kwon, Bo Ram
Byun, Ji Yeon
Choi, You Won
Choi, Hae Young
Park, Sanghui
Lee, Min Young
A Case of Vesicular Mycosis Fungoides
title A Case of Vesicular Mycosis Fungoides
title_full A Case of Vesicular Mycosis Fungoides
title_fullStr A Case of Vesicular Mycosis Fungoides
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Vesicular Mycosis Fungoides
title_short A Case of Vesicular Mycosis Fungoides
title_sort case of vesicular mycosis fungoides
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9561296/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36198629
http://dx.doi.org/10.5021/ad.20.100
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