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Non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 30 European countries: the ECDC–JRC Response Measures Database
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries implemented a wide set of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), sometimes with limited knowledge on their effect and impact on population. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECD...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9562809/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36239171 http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.41.2101190 |
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author | Lionello, Lorenzo Stranges, Debora Karki, Tommi Wiltshire, Emma Proietti, Chiara Annunziato, Alessandro Jansa, Josep Severi, Ettore |
author_facet | Lionello, Lorenzo Stranges, Debora Karki, Tommi Wiltshire, Emma Proietti, Chiara Annunziato, Alessandro Jansa, Josep Severi, Ettore |
author_sort | Lionello, Lorenzo |
collection | PubMed |
description | In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries implemented a wide set of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), sometimes with limited knowledge on their effect and impact on population. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC) developed a Response Measures Database (ECDC–JRC RMD) to archive NPIs in 30 EU/EEA countries from 1 January 2020 to 30 September 2022. We aimed to introduce a tool for the wider scientific community to assess COVID-19 NPIs effect and impact in the EU/EEA. We give an overview of the ECDC–JRC RMD rationale and structure, including a brief analysis of the main NPIs applied in 2020, before the roll-out of the COVID-19 vaccination campaigns. The ECDC–JRC RMD organises NPIs through a three-level hierarchical structure and uses four additional parameters (‘status’, ‘implementation’, ‘target group’ and ‘geographical representation’) to provide further information on the implementation of each measure. Features including the ready-for-analysis, downloadable format and its agile taxonomy and structure highlight the potential of the ECDC–JRC RMD to facilitate further NPI analysis and optimise decision making on public health response policies. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9562809 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95628092022-10-27 Non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 30 European countries: the ECDC–JRC Response Measures Database Lionello, Lorenzo Stranges, Debora Karki, Tommi Wiltshire, Emma Proietti, Chiara Annunziato, Alessandro Jansa, Josep Severi, Ettore Euro Surveill Perspective In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries implemented a wide set of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), sometimes with limited knowledge on their effect and impact on population. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC) developed a Response Measures Database (ECDC–JRC RMD) to archive NPIs in 30 EU/EEA countries from 1 January 2020 to 30 September 2022. We aimed to introduce a tool for the wider scientific community to assess COVID-19 NPIs effect and impact in the EU/EEA. We give an overview of the ECDC–JRC RMD rationale and structure, including a brief analysis of the main NPIs applied in 2020, before the roll-out of the COVID-19 vaccination campaigns. The ECDC–JRC RMD organises NPIs through a three-level hierarchical structure and uses four additional parameters (‘status’, ‘implementation’, ‘target group’ and ‘geographical representation’) to provide further information on the implementation of each measure. Features including the ready-for-analysis, downloadable format and its agile taxonomy and structure highlight the potential of the ECDC–JRC RMD to facilitate further NPI analysis and optimise decision making on public health response policies. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) 2022-10-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9562809/ /pubmed/36239171 http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.41.2101190 Text en This article is copyright of the authors or their affiliated institutions, 2022. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Perspective Lionello, Lorenzo Stranges, Debora Karki, Tommi Wiltshire, Emma Proietti, Chiara Annunziato, Alessandro Jansa, Josep Severi, Ettore Non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 30 European countries: the ECDC–JRC Response Measures Database |
title | Non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 30 European countries: the ECDC–JRC Response Measures Database |
title_full | Non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 30 European countries: the ECDC–JRC Response Measures Database |
title_fullStr | Non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 30 European countries: the ECDC–JRC Response Measures Database |
title_full_unstemmed | Non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 30 European countries: the ECDC–JRC Response Measures Database |
title_short | Non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 30 European countries: the ECDC–JRC Response Measures Database |
title_sort | non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the covid-19 pandemic in 30 european countries: the ecdc–jrc response measures database |
topic | Perspective |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9562809/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36239171 http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.41.2101190 |
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