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Non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 30 European countries: the ECDC–JRC Response Measures Database

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries implemented a wide set of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), sometimes with limited knowledge on their effect and impact on population. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECD...

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Autores principales: Lionello, Lorenzo, Stranges, Debora, Karki, Tommi, Wiltshire, Emma, Proietti, Chiara, Annunziato, Alessandro, Jansa, Josep, Severi, Ettore
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9562809/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36239171
http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.41.2101190
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author Lionello, Lorenzo
Stranges, Debora
Karki, Tommi
Wiltshire, Emma
Proietti, Chiara
Annunziato, Alessandro
Jansa, Josep
Severi, Ettore
author_facet Lionello, Lorenzo
Stranges, Debora
Karki, Tommi
Wiltshire, Emma
Proietti, Chiara
Annunziato, Alessandro
Jansa, Josep
Severi, Ettore
author_sort Lionello, Lorenzo
collection PubMed
description In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries implemented a wide set of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), sometimes with limited knowledge on their effect and impact on population. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC) developed a Response Measures Database (ECDC–JRC RMD) to archive NPIs in 30 EU/EEA countries from 1 January 2020 to 30 September 2022. We aimed to introduce a tool for the wider scientific community to assess COVID-19 NPIs effect and impact in the EU/EEA. We give an overview of the ECDC–JRC RMD rationale and structure, including a brief analysis of the main NPIs applied in 2020, before the roll-out of the COVID-19 vaccination campaigns. The ECDC–JRC RMD organises NPIs through a three-level hierarchical structure and uses four additional parameters (‘status’, ‘implementation’, ‘target group’ and ‘geographical representation’) to provide further information on the implementation of each measure. Features including the ready-for-analysis, downloadable format and its agile taxonomy and structure highlight the potential of the ECDC–JRC RMD to facilitate further NPI analysis and optimise decision making on public health response policies.
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spelling pubmed-95628092022-10-27 Non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 30 European countries: the ECDC–JRC Response Measures Database Lionello, Lorenzo Stranges, Debora Karki, Tommi Wiltshire, Emma Proietti, Chiara Annunziato, Alessandro Jansa, Josep Severi, Ettore Euro Surveill Perspective In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries implemented a wide set of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), sometimes with limited knowledge on their effect and impact on population. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC) developed a Response Measures Database (ECDC–JRC RMD) to archive NPIs in 30 EU/EEA countries from 1 January 2020 to 30 September 2022. We aimed to introduce a tool for the wider scientific community to assess COVID-19 NPIs effect and impact in the EU/EEA. We give an overview of the ECDC–JRC RMD rationale and structure, including a brief analysis of the main NPIs applied in 2020, before the roll-out of the COVID-19 vaccination campaigns. The ECDC–JRC RMD organises NPIs through a three-level hierarchical structure and uses four additional parameters (‘status’, ‘implementation’, ‘target group’ and ‘geographical representation’) to provide further information on the implementation of each measure. Features including the ready-for-analysis, downloadable format and its agile taxonomy and structure highlight the potential of the ECDC–JRC RMD to facilitate further NPI analysis and optimise decision making on public health response policies. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) 2022-10-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9562809/ /pubmed/36239171 http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.41.2101190 Text en This article is copyright of the authors or their affiliated institutions, 2022. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Perspective
Lionello, Lorenzo
Stranges, Debora
Karki, Tommi
Wiltshire, Emma
Proietti, Chiara
Annunziato, Alessandro
Jansa, Josep
Severi, Ettore
Non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 30 European countries: the ECDC–JRC Response Measures Database
title Non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 30 European countries: the ECDC–JRC Response Measures Database
title_full Non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 30 European countries: the ECDC–JRC Response Measures Database
title_fullStr Non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 30 European countries: the ECDC–JRC Response Measures Database
title_full_unstemmed Non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 30 European countries: the ECDC–JRC Response Measures Database
title_short Non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 30 European countries: the ECDC–JRC Response Measures Database
title_sort non-pharmaceutical interventions in response to the covid-19 pandemic in 30 european countries: the ecdc–jrc response measures database
topic Perspective
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9562809/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36239171
http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.41.2101190
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