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Nationwide confidential enquiries into maternal deaths because of obstetric hemorrhage in the Netherlands between 2006 and 2019
INTRODUCTION: Obstetric hemorrhage‐related deaths are rare in high income countries. Yet, with increasing incidences of obstetric hemorrhage in these countries, it is of utmost importance to learn lessons from each obstetric hemorrhage‐related death to improve maternity care. Our objective was to ca...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9564438/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35238018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14321 |
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author | Ramler, Paul I. Beenakkers, Ingrid C. M. Bloemenkamp, Kitty W. M. Van der Bom, Johanna G. Braams‐Lisman, Babette A. M. Cornette, Jérôme M. J. Kallianidis, Athanasios F. Kuppens, Simone M. I. Rietveld, Anna L. Schaap, Timme P. Schutte, Joke M. Stekelenburg, Jelle Zwart, Joost J. Van den Akker, Thomas |
author_facet | Ramler, Paul I. Beenakkers, Ingrid C. M. Bloemenkamp, Kitty W. M. Van der Bom, Johanna G. Braams‐Lisman, Babette A. M. Cornette, Jérôme M. J. Kallianidis, Athanasios F. Kuppens, Simone M. I. Rietveld, Anna L. Schaap, Timme P. Schutte, Joke M. Stekelenburg, Jelle Zwart, Joost J. Van den Akker, Thomas |
author_sort | Ramler, Paul I. |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Obstetric hemorrhage‐related deaths are rare in high income countries. Yet, with increasing incidences of obstetric hemorrhage in these countries, it is of utmost importance to learn lessons from each obstetric hemorrhage‐related death to improve maternity care. Our objective was to calculate the obstetric hemorrhage‐related maternal mortality ratio (MMR), assess causes of obstetric hemorrhage‐related deaths, and identify lessons learned. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Nationwide mixed‐methods prospective case‐series with confidential enquiries into maternal deaths due to obstetric hemorrhage in the Netherlands from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2019. RESULTS: The obstetric hemorrhage‐related MMR in the Netherlands in 2006–2019 was 0.7 per 100 000 livebirths and was not statistically significantly different compared with the previous MMR of 1.0 per 100 000 livebirths in 1993–2005 (odds ratio 0.70, 95% confidence interval 0.38–1.30). Leading underlying cause of hemorrhage was retained placenta. Early recognition of persistent bleeding, prompt involvement of a senior clinician and timely management tailored to the cause of hemorrhage with attention to coagulopathy were prominent lessons learned. Also, timely recourse to surgical interventions, including hysterectomy, in case other management options fail to stop bleeding came up as an important lesson in several obstetric hemorrhage‐related deaths. CONCLUSIONS: The obstetric hemorrhage‐related MMR in the Netherlands in 2006–2019 has not substantially changed compared to the MMR of the previous enquiry in 1993–2005. Although obstetric hemorrhage is commonly encountered by maternity care professionals, it is important to remain vigilant for possible adverse maternal outcomes and act upon an ongoing bleeding following birth in a more timely and adequate manner. Our confidential enquiries still led to important lessons learned with clinical advice to professionals as how to improve maternity care and avoid maternal deaths. Drawing lessons from maternal deaths should remain a qualitative and moral imperative. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9564438 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95644382022-12-06 Nationwide confidential enquiries into maternal deaths because of obstetric hemorrhage in the Netherlands between 2006 and 2019 Ramler, Paul I. Beenakkers, Ingrid C. M. Bloemenkamp, Kitty W. M. Van der Bom, Johanna G. Braams‐Lisman, Babette A. M. Cornette, Jérôme M. J. Kallianidis, Athanasios F. Kuppens, Simone M. I. Rietveld, Anna L. Schaap, Timme P. Schutte, Joke M. Stekelenburg, Jelle Zwart, Joost J. Van den Akker, Thomas Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Birth INTRODUCTION: Obstetric hemorrhage‐related deaths are rare in high income countries. Yet, with increasing incidences of obstetric hemorrhage in these countries, it is of utmost importance to learn lessons from each obstetric hemorrhage‐related death to improve maternity care. Our objective was to calculate the obstetric hemorrhage‐related maternal mortality ratio (MMR), assess causes of obstetric hemorrhage‐related deaths, and identify lessons learned. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Nationwide mixed‐methods prospective case‐series with confidential enquiries into maternal deaths due to obstetric hemorrhage in the Netherlands from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2019. RESULTS: The obstetric hemorrhage‐related MMR in the Netherlands in 2006–2019 was 0.7 per 100 000 livebirths and was not statistically significantly different compared with the previous MMR of 1.0 per 100 000 livebirths in 1993–2005 (odds ratio 0.70, 95% confidence interval 0.38–1.30). Leading underlying cause of hemorrhage was retained placenta. Early recognition of persistent bleeding, prompt involvement of a senior clinician and timely management tailored to the cause of hemorrhage with attention to coagulopathy were prominent lessons learned. Also, timely recourse to surgical interventions, including hysterectomy, in case other management options fail to stop bleeding came up as an important lesson in several obstetric hemorrhage‐related deaths. CONCLUSIONS: The obstetric hemorrhage‐related MMR in the Netherlands in 2006–2019 has not substantially changed compared to the MMR of the previous enquiry in 1993–2005. Although obstetric hemorrhage is commonly encountered by maternity care professionals, it is important to remain vigilant for possible adverse maternal outcomes and act upon an ongoing bleeding following birth in a more timely and adequate manner. Our confidential enquiries still led to important lessons learned with clinical advice to professionals as how to improve maternity care and avoid maternal deaths. Drawing lessons from maternal deaths should remain a qualitative and moral imperative. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-03-02 /pmc/articles/PMC9564438/ /pubmed/35238018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14321 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology (NFOG). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Birth Ramler, Paul I. Beenakkers, Ingrid C. M. Bloemenkamp, Kitty W. M. Van der Bom, Johanna G. Braams‐Lisman, Babette A. M. Cornette, Jérôme M. J. Kallianidis, Athanasios F. Kuppens, Simone M. I. Rietveld, Anna L. Schaap, Timme P. Schutte, Joke M. Stekelenburg, Jelle Zwart, Joost J. Van den Akker, Thomas Nationwide confidential enquiries into maternal deaths because of obstetric hemorrhage in the Netherlands between 2006 and 2019 |
title | Nationwide confidential enquiries into maternal deaths because of obstetric hemorrhage in the Netherlands between 2006 and 2019 |
title_full | Nationwide confidential enquiries into maternal deaths because of obstetric hemorrhage in the Netherlands between 2006 and 2019 |
title_fullStr | Nationwide confidential enquiries into maternal deaths because of obstetric hemorrhage in the Netherlands between 2006 and 2019 |
title_full_unstemmed | Nationwide confidential enquiries into maternal deaths because of obstetric hemorrhage in the Netherlands between 2006 and 2019 |
title_short | Nationwide confidential enquiries into maternal deaths because of obstetric hemorrhage in the Netherlands between 2006 and 2019 |
title_sort | nationwide confidential enquiries into maternal deaths because of obstetric hemorrhage in the netherlands between 2006 and 2019 |
topic | Birth |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9564438/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35238018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14321 |
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