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Diagnostic Performance Evaluation of the Novel Index Combining Urinary Cotinine and 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol in Smoking Status Verification and Usefulness for Trend Monitoring of Tobacco Smoking Exposure
During the last decade in Korea, urinary cotinine concentrations in non-current smokers have decreased, making it difficult to distinguish secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure from nonsmokers because of overlapping values between non-current smokers with and without SHS exposure. Additionally, the import...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9564592/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36231448 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912147 |
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author | Lee, Hyun-Seung |
author_facet | Lee, Hyun-Seung |
author_sort | Lee, Hyun-Seung |
collection | PubMed |
description | During the last decade in Korea, urinary cotinine concentrations in non-current smokers have decreased, making it difficult to distinguish secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure from nonsmokers because of overlapping values between non-current smokers with and without SHS exposure. Additionally, the importance of smoking status verification to avoid misclassification is increasing with the increased use of e-cigarettes. We developed a novel index combining urinary cotinine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) and evaluated its diagnostic performance for the classification of smoking status using the KNHANES VII dataset. A total of 10,116 and 5575 Korean participants aged >19 years with measured urinary cotinine concentrations were enrolled in a training set and validation set, respectively. When using 4.0 as the cutoff value for distinguishing current smokers from non-current smokers, urinary cotinine∙NNAL showed a better diagnostic performance than urinary cotinine or urinary NNAL. Among e-cigarette users, urinary cotinine∙NNAL showed more accurate classification rates than urinary NNAL. Furthermore, urinary cotinine∙NNAL had measurable values in non-current smokers, whereas urinary cotinine had unmeasurable values in one-fourth of all participants. This study shows that urinary cotinine∙NNAL might be a useful biomarker for smoking status verification and trend monitoring of tobacco smoking exposure with increased use of e-cigarettes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9564592 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95645922022-10-15 Diagnostic Performance Evaluation of the Novel Index Combining Urinary Cotinine and 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol in Smoking Status Verification and Usefulness for Trend Monitoring of Tobacco Smoking Exposure Lee, Hyun-Seung Int J Environ Res Public Health Article During the last decade in Korea, urinary cotinine concentrations in non-current smokers have decreased, making it difficult to distinguish secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure from nonsmokers because of overlapping values between non-current smokers with and without SHS exposure. Additionally, the importance of smoking status verification to avoid misclassification is increasing with the increased use of e-cigarettes. We developed a novel index combining urinary cotinine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) and evaluated its diagnostic performance for the classification of smoking status using the KNHANES VII dataset. A total of 10,116 and 5575 Korean participants aged >19 years with measured urinary cotinine concentrations were enrolled in a training set and validation set, respectively. When using 4.0 as the cutoff value for distinguishing current smokers from non-current smokers, urinary cotinine∙NNAL showed a better diagnostic performance than urinary cotinine or urinary NNAL. Among e-cigarette users, urinary cotinine∙NNAL showed more accurate classification rates than urinary NNAL. Furthermore, urinary cotinine∙NNAL had measurable values in non-current smokers, whereas urinary cotinine had unmeasurable values in one-fourth of all participants. This study shows that urinary cotinine∙NNAL might be a useful biomarker for smoking status verification and trend monitoring of tobacco smoking exposure with increased use of e-cigarettes. MDPI 2022-09-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9564592/ /pubmed/36231448 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912147 Text en © 2022 by the author. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Lee, Hyun-Seung Diagnostic Performance Evaluation of the Novel Index Combining Urinary Cotinine and 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol in Smoking Status Verification and Usefulness for Trend Monitoring of Tobacco Smoking Exposure |
title | Diagnostic Performance Evaluation of the Novel Index Combining Urinary Cotinine and 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol in Smoking Status Verification and Usefulness for Trend Monitoring of Tobacco Smoking Exposure |
title_full | Diagnostic Performance Evaluation of the Novel Index Combining Urinary Cotinine and 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol in Smoking Status Verification and Usefulness for Trend Monitoring of Tobacco Smoking Exposure |
title_fullStr | Diagnostic Performance Evaluation of the Novel Index Combining Urinary Cotinine and 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol in Smoking Status Verification and Usefulness for Trend Monitoring of Tobacco Smoking Exposure |
title_full_unstemmed | Diagnostic Performance Evaluation of the Novel Index Combining Urinary Cotinine and 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol in Smoking Status Verification and Usefulness for Trend Monitoring of Tobacco Smoking Exposure |
title_short | Diagnostic Performance Evaluation of the Novel Index Combining Urinary Cotinine and 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol in Smoking Status Verification and Usefulness for Trend Monitoring of Tobacco Smoking Exposure |
title_sort | diagnostic performance evaluation of the novel index combining urinary cotinine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol in smoking status verification and usefulness for trend monitoring of tobacco smoking exposure |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9564592/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36231448 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912147 |
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