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Study on the Development of a Conceptual Framework to Identify the Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Diabetic Patients: A Concept Paper
The most common complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) is diabetic retinopathy (DR). The control of DR risk factors is essential for the effective prevention of DR. There is currently a lack of research to guide DR-related research in Malaysia. This concept paper aimed to review published studies an...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9564907/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36231721 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912426 |
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author | Naserrudin, Nurul Athirah Jeffree, Mohammad Saffree Kaur, Nirmal Rahim, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Ibrahim, Mohd Yusof |
author_facet | Naserrudin, Nurul Athirah Jeffree, Mohammad Saffree Kaur, Nirmal Rahim, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Ibrahim, Mohd Yusof |
author_sort | Naserrudin, Nurul Athirah |
collection | PubMed |
description | The most common complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) is diabetic retinopathy (DR). The control of DR risk factors is essential for the effective prevention of DR. There is currently a lack of research to guide DR-related research in Malaysia. This concept paper aimed to review published studies and propose a conceptual framework (CF) as a guide for future research to determine the prevalence of DR and its risk factors across DM patients. After a review of prior research, this study has presented a CF that takes into account these four key elements: the patient’s sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities, complications, and diabetes conditions, namely, the length of the disease and glycaemic control. In the suggested CF, ethnicity was highlighted as a crucial risk factor for DR across lower- to middle-income countries (LMIC) and multiracial countries. In order to guide future studies, scientific guidance is essential. The proposed CF would help future research to conduct scientific research related to DR. Also, the proposed CF was tailored to suit research across LMIC and multiracial countries. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9564907 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95649072022-10-15 Study on the Development of a Conceptual Framework to Identify the Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Diabetic Patients: A Concept Paper Naserrudin, Nurul Athirah Jeffree, Mohammad Saffree Kaur, Nirmal Rahim, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Ibrahim, Mohd Yusof Int J Environ Res Public Health Concept Paper The most common complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) is diabetic retinopathy (DR). The control of DR risk factors is essential for the effective prevention of DR. There is currently a lack of research to guide DR-related research in Malaysia. This concept paper aimed to review published studies and propose a conceptual framework (CF) as a guide for future research to determine the prevalence of DR and its risk factors across DM patients. After a review of prior research, this study has presented a CF that takes into account these four key elements: the patient’s sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities, complications, and diabetes conditions, namely, the length of the disease and glycaemic control. In the suggested CF, ethnicity was highlighted as a crucial risk factor for DR across lower- to middle-income countries (LMIC) and multiracial countries. In order to guide future studies, scientific guidance is essential. The proposed CF would help future research to conduct scientific research related to DR. Also, the proposed CF was tailored to suit research across LMIC and multiracial countries. MDPI 2022-09-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9564907/ /pubmed/36231721 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912426 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Concept Paper Naserrudin, Nurul Athirah Jeffree, Mohammad Saffree Kaur, Nirmal Rahim, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Ibrahim, Mohd Yusof Study on the Development of a Conceptual Framework to Identify the Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Diabetic Patients: A Concept Paper |
title | Study on the Development of a Conceptual Framework to Identify the Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Diabetic Patients: A Concept Paper |
title_full | Study on the Development of a Conceptual Framework to Identify the Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Diabetic Patients: A Concept Paper |
title_fullStr | Study on the Development of a Conceptual Framework to Identify the Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Diabetic Patients: A Concept Paper |
title_full_unstemmed | Study on the Development of a Conceptual Framework to Identify the Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Diabetic Patients: A Concept Paper |
title_short | Study on the Development of a Conceptual Framework to Identify the Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Diabetic Patients: A Concept Paper |
title_sort | study on the development of a conceptual framework to identify the risk factors of diabetic retinopathy among diabetic patients: a concept paper |
topic | Concept Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9564907/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36231721 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912426 |
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