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Effect of Face Masks on Physiological and Perceptual Responses during 30 Minutes of Self-Paced Exercise in Older Community Dwelling Adults
This study examined the effects of different types of masks (no mask, surgical mask (SM), and N95-mask) on physiological and perceptual responses during 30-min of self-paced cycle ergometer exercise. This study was a prospective randomly assigned experimental design. Outcomes included workload (Watt...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9564912/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36232176 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912877 |
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author | Vogt, Grace Radtke, Kimberley Jagim, Andrew Peckumn, Dominique Lee, Teresa Mikat, Richard Foster, Carl |
author_facet | Vogt, Grace Radtke, Kimberley Jagim, Andrew Peckumn, Dominique Lee, Teresa Mikat, Richard Foster, Carl |
author_sort | Vogt, Grace |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study examined the effects of different types of masks (no mask, surgical mask (SM), and N95-mask) on physiological and perceptual responses during 30-min of self-paced cycle ergometer exercise. This study was a prospective randomly assigned experimental design. Outcomes included workload (Watts), oxygen saturation (SpO(2)), end-tidal carbon dioxide (PetCO(2)), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and rating of perceived dyspnea (RPD). Volunteers (54–83 years (n = 19)) completed two familiarization sessions and three testing sessions on an air braked cycle ergometer. No significant difference was found for condition x time for any of the dependent variables. RPE, RPD, and PetCO(2) were significantly higher with an N95-mask vs. no mask (NM) ((p = 0.012), (p = 0.002), (p < 0.001)). HR was significantly higher with the SM compared to the NM condition (p = 0.027) (NM 107.18 ± 9.96) (SM 112.34 ± 10.28), but no significant difference was found when comparing the SM to the N95 condition or when comparing the N95condition to the NM condition. Watts increased across time in each condition (p = 0.003). Initially RR increased during the first 3 min of exercise (p < 0.001) with an overall gradual increase noted across time regardless of mask condition (p < 0.001). SpO(2) significantly decreased across time but remained within normal limits (>95%). No significant difference was found in Watts, RR, or SpO(2) regardless of mask condition. Overall, the N95mask was associated with increased RPE, RPD, and PetCO(2) levels. This suggests trapping of CO(2) inside the mask leading to increased RPE and RPD. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9564912 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95649122022-10-15 Effect of Face Masks on Physiological and Perceptual Responses during 30 Minutes of Self-Paced Exercise in Older Community Dwelling Adults Vogt, Grace Radtke, Kimberley Jagim, Andrew Peckumn, Dominique Lee, Teresa Mikat, Richard Foster, Carl Int J Environ Res Public Health Article This study examined the effects of different types of masks (no mask, surgical mask (SM), and N95-mask) on physiological and perceptual responses during 30-min of self-paced cycle ergometer exercise. This study was a prospective randomly assigned experimental design. Outcomes included workload (Watts), oxygen saturation (SpO(2)), end-tidal carbon dioxide (PetCO(2)), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and rating of perceived dyspnea (RPD). Volunteers (54–83 years (n = 19)) completed two familiarization sessions and three testing sessions on an air braked cycle ergometer. No significant difference was found for condition x time for any of the dependent variables. RPE, RPD, and PetCO(2) were significantly higher with an N95-mask vs. no mask (NM) ((p = 0.012), (p = 0.002), (p < 0.001)). HR was significantly higher with the SM compared to the NM condition (p = 0.027) (NM 107.18 ± 9.96) (SM 112.34 ± 10.28), but no significant difference was found when comparing the SM to the N95 condition or when comparing the N95condition to the NM condition. Watts increased across time in each condition (p = 0.003). Initially RR increased during the first 3 min of exercise (p < 0.001) with an overall gradual increase noted across time regardless of mask condition (p < 0.001). SpO(2) significantly decreased across time but remained within normal limits (>95%). No significant difference was found in Watts, RR, or SpO(2) regardless of mask condition. Overall, the N95mask was associated with increased RPE, RPD, and PetCO(2) levels. This suggests trapping of CO(2) inside the mask leading to increased RPE and RPD. MDPI 2022-10-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9564912/ /pubmed/36232176 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912877 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Vogt, Grace Radtke, Kimberley Jagim, Andrew Peckumn, Dominique Lee, Teresa Mikat, Richard Foster, Carl Effect of Face Masks on Physiological and Perceptual Responses during 30 Minutes of Self-Paced Exercise in Older Community Dwelling Adults |
title | Effect of Face Masks on Physiological and Perceptual Responses during 30 Minutes of Self-Paced Exercise in Older Community Dwelling Adults |
title_full | Effect of Face Masks on Physiological and Perceptual Responses during 30 Minutes of Self-Paced Exercise in Older Community Dwelling Adults |
title_fullStr | Effect of Face Masks on Physiological and Perceptual Responses during 30 Minutes of Self-Paced Exercise in Older Community Dwelling Adults |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Face Masks on Physiological and Perceptual Responses during 30 Minutes of Self-Paced Exercise in Older Community Dwelling Adults |
title_short | Effect of Face Masks on Physiological and Perceptual Responses during 30 Minutes of Self-Paced Exercise in Older Community Dwelling Adults |
title_sort | effect of face masks on physiological and perceptual responses during 30 minutes of self-paced exercise in older community dwelling adults |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9564912/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36232176 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912877 |
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