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Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression and Sense of Coherence in Patients Undergoing Carotid Artery Stenting

Background: The sense of coherence is lower in patients with somatic diseases and psychiatric disorders. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the intensity of depression and anxiety symptoms and their relationship with the sense of coherence and to try to determine the relationship bet...

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Autores principales: Piegza, Magdalena, Jaworska, Izabela, Bujak, Kamil, Dębski, Paweł, Kunert, Łukasz, Badura-Brzoza, Karina, Żerdziński, Maciej, Błachut, Michał, Piegza, Jacek
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9565029/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36231523
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912222
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author Piegza, Magdalena
Jaworska, Izabela
Bujak, Kamil
Dębski, Paweł
Kunert, Łukasz
Badura-Brzoza, Karina
Żerdziński, Maciej
Błachut, Michał
Piegza, Jacek
author_facet Piegza, Magdalena
Jaworska, Izabela
Bujak, Kamil
Dębski, Paweł
Kunert, Łukasz
Badura-Brzoza, Karina
Żerdziński, Maciej
Błachut, Michał
Piegza, Jacek
author_sort Piegza, Magdalena
collection PubMed
description Background: The sense of coherence is lower in patients with somatic diseases and psychiatric disorders. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the intensity of depression and anxiety symptoms and their relationship with the sense of coherence and to try to determine the relationship between the strength of sense of coherence and symptoms of depression and anxiety with the presence of symptoms of carotid atherosclerosis in a group of patients undergoing carotid artery stenting. Methods: 35 patients, including 13 with symptomatic atherosclerosis in the carotid arteries, completed self-report tests: Hospital Scale of Depression and Anxiety (HADS) and the SOC-29 Life Orientation Questionnaire (SOC-29), 22 of whom also rated their subjective feelings of anxiety and depression on a scale included in the author’s questionnaire. Results: Both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients did not differ significantly in the severity of depression, but they differed in anxiety levels as assessed by the HADS scale. There were no differences in the overall strength of sense of coherence and its individual components. Nearly 12% of those undergoing carotid artery stenting have pronounced anxiety symptoms, and just over 14% have pronounced depression symptoms. A higher overall sense of coherence and its components are associated with lower severity of depression symptoms. Lower severity of anxiety correlates negatively with a higher sense of understanding, meaningfulness, and holistic Sense of Coherence (SOC). Manageability appeared higher in men. Conclusions: SOC is an important health-promoting factor that is preferably related to mental health parameters of patients with carotid atherosclerosis.
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spelling pubmed-95650292022-10-15 Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression and Sense of Coherence in Patients Undergoing Carotid Artery Stenting Piegza, Magdalena Jaworska, Izabela Bujak, Kamil Dębski, Paweł Kunert, Łukasz Badura-Brzoza, Karina Żerdziński, Maciej Błachut, Michał Piegza, Jacek Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: The sense of coherence is lower in patients with somatic diseases and psychiatric disorders. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the intensity of depression and anxiety symptoms and their relationship with the sense of coherence and to try to determine the relationship between the strength of sense of coherence and symptoms of depression and anxiety with the presence of symptoms of carotid atherosclerosis in a group of patients undergoing carotid artery stenting. Methods: 35 patients, including 13 with symptomatic atherosclerosis in the carotid arteries, completed self-report tests: Hospital Scale of Depression and Anxiety (HADS) and the SOC-29 Life Orientation Questionnaire (SOC-29), 22 of whom also rated their subjective feelings of anxiety and depression on a scale included in the author’s questionnaire. Results: Both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients did not differ significantly in the severity of depression, but they differed in anxiety levels as assessed by the HADS scale. There were no differences in the overall strength of sense of coherence and its individual components. Nearly 12% of those undergoing carotid artery stenting have pronounced anxiety symptoms, and just over 14% have pronounced depression symptoms. A higher overall sense of coherence and its components are associated with lower severity of depression symptoms. Lower severity of anxiety correlates negatively with a higher sense of understanding, meaningfulness, and holistic Sense of Coherence (SOC). Manageability appeared higher in men. Conclusions: SOC is an important health-promoting factor that is preferably related to mental health parameters of patients with carotid atherosclerosis. MDPI 2022-09-27 /pmc/articles/PMC9565029/ /pubmed/36231523 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912222 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Piegza, Magdalena
Jaworska, Izabela
Bujak, Kamil
Dębski, Paweł
Kunert, Łukasz
Badura-Brzoza, Karina
Żerdziński, Maciej
Błachut, Michał
Piegza, Jacek
Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression and Sense of Coherence in Patients Undergoing Carotid Artery Stenting
title Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression and Sense of Coherence in Patients Undergoing Carotid Artery Stenting
title_full Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression and Sense of Coherence in Patients Undergoing Carotid Artery Stenting
title_fullStr Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression and Sense of Coherence in Patients Undergoing Carotid Artery Stenting
title_full_unstemmed Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression and Sense of Coherence in Patients Undergoing Carotid Artery Stenting
title_short Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression and Sense of Coherence in Patients Undergoing Carotid Artery Stenting
title_sort symptoms of anxiety and depression and sense of coherence in patients undergoing carotid artery stenting
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9565029/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36231523
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912222
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