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Nanocellulose-Based Nanocomposites for Sustainable Applications: A Review

Nanocellulose has emerged in recent years as one of the most notable green materials available due to its numerous appealing factors, including its non-toxic nature, biodegradability, high aspect ratio, superior mechanical capabilities, remarkable optical properties, anisotropic shape, high mechanic...

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Autores principales: Norizan, Mohd Nurazzi, Shazleen, Siti Shazra, Alias, Aisyah Humaira, Sabaruddin, Fatimah Atiyah, Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal Muhammad, Zainudin, Edi Syams, Abdullah, Norli, Samsudin, Mohd Saiful, Kamarudin, Siti Hasnah, Norrrahim, Mohd Nor Faiz
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9565736/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36234612
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12193483
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author Norizan, Mohd Nurazzi
Shazleen, Siti Shazra
Alias, Aisyah Humaira
Sabaruddin, Fatimah Atiyah
Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal Muhammad
Zainudin, Edi Syams
Abdullah, Norli
Samsudin, Mohd Saiful
Kamarudin, Siti Hasnah
Norrrahim, Mohd Nor Faiz
author_facet Norizan, Mohd Nurazzi
Shazleen, Siti Shazra
Alias, Aisyah Humaira
Sabaruddin, Fatimah Atiyah
Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal Muhammad
Zainudin, Edi Syams
Abdullah, Norli
Samsudin, Mohd Saiful
Kamarudin, Siti Hasnah
Norrrahim, Mohd Nor Faiz
author_sort Norizan, Mohd Nurazzi
collection PubMed
description Nanocellulose has emerged in recent years as one of the most notable green materials available due to its numerous appealing factors, including its non-toxic nature, biodegradability, high aspect ratio, superior mechanical capabilities, remarkable optical properties, anisotropic shape, high mechanical strength, excellent biocompatibility and tailorable surface chemistry. It is proving to be a promising material in a range of applications pertinent to the material engineering to biomedical applications. In this review, recent advances in the preparation, modification, and emerging application of nanocellulose, especially cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), are described and discussed based on the analysis of the latest investigations. This review presents an overview of general concepts in nanocellulose-based nanocomposites for sustainable applications. Beginning with a brief introduction of cellulose, nanocellulose sources, structural characteristics and the extraction process for those new to the area, we go on to more in-depth content. Following that, the research on techniques used to modify the surface properties of nanocellulose by functionalizing surface hydroxyl groups to impart desirable hydrophilic–hydrophobic balance, as well as their characteristics and functionalization strategies, were explained. The usage of nanocellulose in nanocomposites in versatile fields, as well as novel and foreseen markets of nanocellulose products, are also discussed. Finally, the difficulties, challenges and prospects of materials based on nanocellulose are then discussed in the last section for readers searching for future high-end eco-friendly functional materials.
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spelling pubmed-95657362022-10-15 Nanocellulose-Based Nanocomposites for Sustainable Applications: A Review Norizan, Mohd Nurazzi Shazleen, Siti Shazra Alias, Aisyah Humaira Sabaruddin, Fatimah Atiyah Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal Muhammad Zainudin, Edi Syams Abdullah, Norli Samsudin, Mohd Saiful Kamarudin, Siti Hasnah Norrrahim, Mohd Nor Faiz Nanomaterials (Basel) Review Nanocellulose has emerged in recent years as one of the most notable green materials available due to its numerous appealing factors, including its non-toxic nature, biodegradability, high aspect ratio, superior mechanical capabilities, remarkable optical properties, anisotropic shape, high mechanical strength, excellent biocompatibility and tailorable surface chemistry. It is proving to be a promising material in a range of applications pertinent to the material engineering to biomedical applications. In this review, recent advances in the preparation, modification, and emerging application of nanocellulose, especially cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), are described and discussed based on the analysis of the latest investigations. This review presents an overview of general concepts in nanocellulose-based nanocomposites for sustainable applications. Beginning with a brief introduction of cellulose, nanocellulose sources, structural characteristics and the extraction process for those new to the area, we go on to more in-depth content. Following that, the research on techniques used to modify the surface properties of nanocellulose by functionalizing surface hydroxyl groups to impart desirable hydrophilic–hydrophobic balance, as well as their characteristics and functionalization strategies, were explained. The usage of nanocellulose in nanocomposites in versatile fields, as well as novel and foreseen markets of nanocellulose products, are also discussed. Finally, the difficulties, challenges and prospects of materials based on nanocellulose are then discussed in the last section for readers searching for future high-end eco-friendly functional materials. MDPI 2022-10-05 /pmc/articles/PMC9565736/ /pubmed/36234612 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12193483 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Norizan, Mohd Nurazzi
Shazleen, Siti Shazra
Alias, Aisyah Humaira
Sabaruddin, Fatimah Atiyah
Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal Muhammad
Zainudin, Edi Syams
Abdullah, Norli
Samsudin, Mohd Saiful
Kamarudin, Siti Hasnah
Norrrahim, Mohd Nor Faiz
Nanocellulose-Based Nanocomposites for Sustainable Applications: A Review
title Nanocellulose-Based Nanocomposites for Sustainable Applications: A Review
title_full Nanocellulose-Based Nanocomposites for Sustainable Applications: A Review
title_fullStr Nanocellulose-Based Nanocomposites for Sustainable Applications: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Nanocellulose-Based Nanocomposites for Sustainable Applications: A Review
title_short Nanocellulose-Based Nanocomposites for Sustainable Applications: A Review
title_sort nanocellulose-based nanocomposites for sustainable applications: a review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9565736/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36234612
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12193483
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