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Association of Longitudinal Nutrient Patterns with Body Composition in Black Middle-Aged South African Women: A Five-Year Follow-Up Study

This study aimed to evaluate the association of longitudinal nutrient patterns with body composition in a cohort of 132 black South African middle-aged women over five years. Nutrient patterns were identified using principal component analysis at baseline and follow-up 5 years later. Associations be...

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Autores principales: Makura-Kankwende, Caroline B. T., Gradidge, Philippe J., Crowther, Nigel J., Ratshikombo, Tshifhiwa, Goedecke, Julia H., Micklesfield, Lisa K., Norris, Shane A., Chikowore, Tinashe
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9565998/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36232088
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912792
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author Makura-Kankwende, Caroline B. T.
Gradidge, Philippe J.
Crowther, Nigel J.
Ratshikombo, Tshifhiwa
Goedecke, Julia H.
Micklesfield, Lisa K.
Norris, Shane A.
Chikowore, Tinashe
author_facet Makura-Kankwende, Caroline B. T.
Gradidge, Philippe J.
Crowther, Nigel J.
Ratshikombo, Tshifhiwa
Goedecke, Julia H.
Micklesfield, Lisa K.
Norris, Shane A.
Chikowore, Tinashe
author_sort Makura-Kankwende, Caroline B. T.
collection PubMed
description This study aimed to evaluate the association of longitudinal nutrient patterns with body composition in a cohort of 132 black South African middle-aged women over five years. Nutrient patterns were identified using principal component analysis at baseline and follow-up 5 years later. Associations between nutrient patterns and repeated body composition measures were evaluated using generalized estimating equations, before and after adjusting for baseline education and repeated measures of age, socio-economic status, physical activity and employment. The animal-driven nutrient pattern was associated with increases in repeated measures of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) (β coefficient, 5.79 [95% CI, 0.01–11.57] cm(2)), fat mass index (FMI) (0.47 [0.01–0.93] kg·m(−2)) and lean mass index (LMI) (0.50 [0.18–1.17] kg·m(−2)) (p < 0.05) after adjustment. Vitamin C, sugar, and potassium-driven nutrient pattern was associated with higher FMI (0.50 [0.12–0.88] kg·m(−2)) and LMI (0.58 [0.07–1.10] kg·m(−2)) before and after adjustment (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that dietary interventions to curb obesity in black middle-aged South African women should focus on attenuation of nutrient patterns centred on added sugar, animal fat and animal protein.
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spelling pubmed-95659982022-10-15 Association of Longitudinal Nutrient Patterns with Body Composition in Black Middle-Aged South African Women: A Five-Year Follow-Up Study Makura-Kankwende, Caroline B. T. Gradidge, Philippe J. Crowther, Nigel J. Ratshikombo, Tshifhiwa Goedecke, Julia H. Micklesfield, Lisa K. Norris, Shane A. Chikowore, Tinashe Int J Environ Res Public Health Article This study aimed to evaluate the association of longitudinal nutrient patterns with body composition in a cohort of 132 black South African middle-aged women over five years. Nutrient patterns were identified using principal component analysis at baseline and follow-up 5 years later. Associations between nutrient patterns and repeated body composition measures were evaluated using generalized estimating equations, before and after adjusting for baseline education and repeated measures of age, socio-economic status, physical activity and employment. The animal-driven nutrient pattern was associated with increases in repeated measures of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) (β coefficient, 5.79 [95% CI, 0.01–11.57] cm(2)), fat mass index (FMI) (0.47 [0.01–0.93] kg·m(−2)) and lean mass index (LMI) (0.50 [0.18–1.17] kg·m(−2)) (p < 0.05) after adjustment. Vitamin C, sugar, and potassium-driven nutrient pattern was associated with higher FMI (0.50 [0.12–0.88] kg·m(−2)) and LMI (0.58 [0.07–1.10] kg·m(−2)) before and after adjustment (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that dietary interventions to curb obesity in black middle-aged South African women should focus on attenuation of nutrient patterns centred on added sugar, animal fat and animal protein. MDPI 2022-10-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9565998/ /pubmed/36232088 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912792 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Makura-Kankwende, Caroline B. T.
Gradidge, Philippe J.
Crowther, Nigel J.
Ratshikombo, Tshifhiwa
Goedecke, Julia H.
Micklesfield, Lisa K.
Norris, Shane A.
Chikowore, Tinashe
Association of Longitudinal Nutrient Patterns with Body Composition in Black Middle-Aged South African Women: A Five-Year Follow-Up Study
title Association of Longitudinal Nutrient Patterns with Body Composition in Black Middle-Aged South African Women: A Five-Year Follow-Up Study
title_full Association of Longitudinal Nutrient Patterns with Body Composition in Black Middle-Aged South African Women: A Five-Year Follow-Up Study
title_fullStr Association of Longitudinal Nutrient Patterns with Body Composition in Black Middle-Aged South African Women: A Five-Year Follow-Up Study
title_full_unstemmed Association of Longitudinal Nutrient Patterns with Body Composition in Black Middle-Aged South African Women: A Five-Year Follow-Up Study
title_short Association of Longitudinal Nutrient Patterns with Body Composition in Black Middle-Aged South African Women: A Five-Year Follow-Up Study
title_sort association of longitudinal nutrient patterns with body composition in black middle-aged south african women: a five-year follow-up study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9565998/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36232088
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912792
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