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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implant Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Western China

Background: The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of peri-implant disease and identify potential disease risk factors in western China. Methods: The present retrospective study was conducted in 131 consecutive patients receiving 248 dental implants treated with implant-supported pros...

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Autores principales: Zhao, Rui, Zhao, Wen, Huang, Jin, Fang, Ming, Dong, Yan, Chen, Jihua, Ji, Zhaohua, Tian, Min
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9566187/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36231969
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912667
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author Zhao, Rui
Zhao, Wen
Huang, Jin
Fang, Ming
Dong, Yan
Chen, Jihua
Ji, Zhaohua
Tian, Min
author_facet Zhao, Rui
Zhao, Wen
Huang, Jin
Fang, Ming
Dong, Yan
Chen, Jihua
Ji, Zhaohua
Tian, Min
author_sort Zhao, Rui
collection PubMed
description Background: The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of peri-implant disease and identify potential disease risk factors in western China. Methods: The present retrospective study was conducted in 131 consecutive patients receiving 248 dental implants treated with implant-supported prostheses with a mean follow-up of 2.52 years. Several patient-related, implant-related, and oral hygiene maintenance factors were analyzed. Results: Peri-implant disease developed in 68 (51.91%) patients and 110 (44.35%) implants. The prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis were 45.80% and 7.63%, respectively, at the subject level, and 36.69% and 7.66%, respectively, at the implant level. Multivariate analysis exhibited that male [odds ratio (OR) = 1.91; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.02–3.57; p = 0.04], implant length < 10mm (OR = 7.87; 95% CI:1.62–38.46; p = 0.01), poor proximal contact of the prosthesis (OR = 1.90; 95% CI: 1.06–3.42; p = 0.03), tooth brushing once a day (OR = 3.11; 95% CI: 1.26–7.68; p = 0.04) and moderate periodontitis (OR = 13.00; 95% CI: 4.38–38.60; p < 0.01) were independent risk factors for peri-implant disease.
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spelling pubmed-95661872022-10-15 Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implant Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Western China Zhao, Rui Zhao, Wen Huang, Jin Fang, Ming Dong, Yan Chen, Jihua Ji, Zhaohua Tian, Min Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of peri-implant disease and identify potential disease risk factors in western China. Methods: The present retrospective study was conducted in 131 consecutive patients receiving 248 dental implants treated with implant-supported prostheses with a mean follow-up of 2.52 years. Several patient-related, implant-related, and oral hygiene maintenance factors were analyzed. Results: Peri-implant disease developed in 68 (51.91%) patients and 110 (44.35%) implants. The prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis were 45.80% and 7.63%, respectively, at the subject level, and 36.69% and 7.66%, respectively, at the implant level. Multivariate analysis exhibited that male [odds ratio (OR) = 1.91; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.02–3.57; p = 0.04], implant length < 10mm (OR = 7.87; 95% CI:1.62–38.46; p = 0.01), poor proximal contact of the prosthesis (OR = 1.90; 95% CI: 1.06–3.42; p = 0.03), tooth brushing once a day (OR = 3.11; 95% CI: 1.26–7.68; p = 0.04) and moderate periodontitis (OR = 13.00; 95% CI: 4.38–38.60; p < 0.01) were independent risk factors for peri-implant disease. MDPI 2022-10-03 /pmc/articles/PMC9566187/ /pubmed/36231969 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912667 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Zhao, Rui
Zhao, Wen
Huang, Jin
Fang, Ming
Dong, Yan
Chen, Jihua
Ji, Zhaohua
Tian, Min
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implant Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Western China
title Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implant Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Western China
title_full Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implant Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Western China
title_fullStr Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implant Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Western China
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implant Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Western China
title_short Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implant Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Western China
title_sort prevalence and risk factors of peri-implant disease: a retrospective case-control study in western china
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9566187/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36231969
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912667
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