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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implant Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Western China
Background: The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of peri-implant disease and identify potential disease risk factors in western China. Methods: The present retrospective study was conducted in 131 consecutive patients receiving 248 dental implants treated with implant-supported pros...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9566187/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36231969 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912667 |
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author | Zhao, Rui Zhao, Wen Huang, Jin Fang, Ming Dong, Yan Chen, Jihua Ji, Zhaohua Tian, Min |
author_facet | Zhao, Rui Zhao, Wen Huang, Jin Fang, Ming Dong, Yan Chen, Jihua Ji, Zhaohua Tian, Min |
author_sort | Zhao, Rui |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of peri-implant disease and identify potential disease risk factors in western China. Methods: The present retrospective study was conducted in 131 consecutive patients receiving 248 dental implants treated with implant-supported prostheses with a mean follow-up of 2.52 years. Several patient-related, implant-related, and oral hygiene maintenance factors were analyzed. Results: Peri-implant disease developed in 68 (51.91%) patients and 110 (44.35%) implants. The prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis were 45.80% and 7.63%, respectively, at the subject level, and 36.69% and 7.66%, respectively, at the implant level. Multivariate analysis exhibited that male [odds ratio (OR) = 1.91; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.02–3.57; p = 0.04], implant length < 10mm (OR = 7.87; 95% CI:1.62–38.46; p = 0.01), poor proximal contact of the prosthesis (OR = 1.90; 95% CI: 1.06–3.42; p = 0.03), tooth brushing once a day (OR = 3.11; 95% CI: 1.26–7.68; p = 0.04) and moderate periodontitis (OR = 13.00; 95% CI: 4.38–38.60; p < 0.01) were independent risk factors for peri-implant disease. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9566187 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95661872022-10-15 Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implant Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Western China Zhao, Rui Zhao, Wen Huang, Jin Fang, Ming Dong, Yan Chen, Jihua Ji, Zhaohua Tian, Min Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of peri-implant disease and identify potential disease risk factors in western China. Methods: The present retrospective study was conducted in 131 consecutive patients receiving 248 dental implants treated with implant-supported prostheses with a mean follow-up of 2.52 years. Several patient-related, implant-related, and oral hygiene maintenance factors were analyzed. Results: Peri-implant disease developed in 68 (51.91%) patients and 110 (44.35%) implants. The prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis were 45.80% and 7.63%, respectively, at the subject level, and 36.69% and 7.66%, respectively, at the implant level. Multivariate analysis exhibited that male [odds ratio (OR) = 1.91; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.02–3.57; p = 0.04], implant length < 10mm (OR = 7.87; 95% CI:1.62–38.46; p = 0.01), poor proximal contact of the prosthesis (OR = 1.90; 95% CI: 1.06–3.42; p = 0.03), tooth brushing once a day (OR = 3.11; 95% CI: 1.26–7.68; p = 0.04) and moderate periodontitis (OR = 13.00; 95% CI: 4.38–38.60; p < 0.01) were independent risk factors for peri-implant disease. MDPI 2022-10-03 /pmc/articles/PMC9566187/ /pubmed/36231969 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912667 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Zhao, Rui Zhao, Wen Huang, Jin Fang, Ming Dong, Yan Chen, Jihua Ji, Zhaohua Tian, Min Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implant Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Western China |
title | Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implant Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Western China |
title_full | Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implant Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Western China |
title_fullStr | Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implant Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Western China |
title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implant Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Western China |
title_short | Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implant Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Western China |
title_sort | prevalence and risk factors of peri-implant disease: a retrospective case-control study in western china |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9566187/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36231969 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912667 |
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