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Antisocial personality disorder in women: a cross-sectional study about 20 cases

INTRODUCTION: Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is characterized by a long term pattern of disregard for, or violation of the rights of others that occurs in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. This disorder remains unknown in women. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study wa...

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Autores principales: Karoui, M., Khanfir, S., Amri, G., Kammoun, R., Nefzi, H., Ellouz, F.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9567686/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1720
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author Karoui, M.
Khanfir, S.
Amri, G.
Kammoun, R.
Nefzi, H.
Ellouz, F.
author_facet Karoui, M.
Khanfir, S.
Amri, G.
Kammoun, R.
Nefzi, H.
Ellouz, F.
author_sort Karoui, M.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is characterized by a long term pattern of disregard for, or violation of the rights of others that occurs in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. This disorder remains unknown in women. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to describe socio-demographic, clinical, psychometric and therapeutic characteristics of women with ASPD hospitalized in psychiatric ward. METHODS: A cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted in G psychiatry department, in Razi hospital. It included 20 women with ASPD and hospitalized in psychiatric ward. Socio-demographic, clinical and therapeutic characteristics were assessed. A psychometric evaluation was carried out by the application of six scales: BIS 11, HCR 20, VRAG, PCL-R, ENFP and PID5-BF. RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 34 ± 9 years. Patients with a personal history of suicide attempt accounted for 45% of the study population. Patients with a criminal history accounted for 67.5% of the study population. A substance-related disorder was found in 85% of the patients. Adjustment Disorder was retained in 42.5% of the patients and Psychotic Disorder was diagnosed in 32.5% of the population. The average score at VRAG was 6.18 ± 5.8. The mean score at PCL R was 24 ± 4.2. High impulsivity scores were found. CONCLUSIONS: ASPD represents a major concern for clinicians in psychiatric wards. A better knowledge of the characteristics of this trouble in women could improve their quality of care. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships.
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spelling pubmed-95676862022-10-17 Antisocial personality disorder in women: a cross-sectional study about 20 cases Karoui, M. Khanfir, S. Amri, G. Kammoun, R. Nefzi, H. Ellouz, F. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is characterized by a long term pattern of disregard for, or violation of the rights of others that occurs in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. This disorder remains unknown in women. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to describe socio-demographic, clinical, psychometric and therapeutic characteristics of women with ASPD hospitalized in psychiatric ward. METHODS: A cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted in G psychiatry department, in Razi hospital. It included 20 women with ASPD and hospitalized in psychiatric ward. Socio-demographic, clinical and therapeutic characteristics were assessed. A psychometric evaluation was carried out by the application of six scales: BIS 11, HCR 20, VRAG, PCL-R, ENFP and PID5-BF. RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 34 ± 9 years. Patients with a personal history of suicide attempt accounted for 45% of the study population. Patients with a criminal history accounted for 67.5% of the study population. A substance-related disorder was found in 85% of the patients. Adjustment Disorder was retained in 42.5% of the patients and Psychotic Disorder was diagnosed in 32.5% of the population. The average score at VRAG was 6.18 ± 5.8. The mean score at PCL R was 24 ± 4.2. High impulsivity scores were found. CONCLUSIONS: ASPD represents a major concern for clinicians in psychiatric wards. A better knowledge of the characteristics of this trouble in women could improve their quality of care. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. Cambridge University Press 2022-09-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9567686/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1720 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Karoui, M.
Khanfir, S.
Amri, G.
Kammoun, R.
Nefzi, H.
Ellouz, F.
Antisocial personality disorder in women: a cross-sectional study about 20 cases
title Antisocial personality disorder in women: a cross-sectional study about 20 cases
title_full Antisocial personality disorder in women: a cross-sectional study about 20 cases
title_fullStr Antisocial personality disorder in women: a cross-sectional study about 20 cases
title_full_unstemmed Antisocial personality disorder in women: a cross-sectional study about 20 cases
title_short Antisocial personality disorder in women: a cross-sectional study about 20 cases
title_sort antisocial personality disorder in women: a cross-sectional study about 20 cases
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9567686/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1720
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