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Gender differences in reaction to Covid19 in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder
INTRODUCTION: The Covid 19 pandemic has had an enormous psychological impact in which women were mentally more affected than men (Berthelot et al 2020 - Liu et al 2020). More over it exacerbated symptoms and suffering in individuals with psychiatric disorders. The question is how did it affect indiv...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9567931/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1354 |
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author | Van Der Gaag, R.J. Van Wijngaarden-Cremers, P. |
author_facet | Van Der Gaag, R.J. Van Wijngaarden-Cremers, P. |
author_sort | Van Der Gaag, R.J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: The Covid 19 pandemic has had an enormous psychological impact in which women were mentally more affected than men (Berthelot et al 2020 - Liu et al 2020). More over it exacerbated symptoms and suffering in individuals with psychiatric disorders. The question is how did it affect individuals with autism (ASD). And if so, did it affect women and girls more that men and boys or differently. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the impact of the covid 19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdown in patients with ASD METHODS: a combination of literature review and assessement of the population of individuals with autism spectrum disorders in a large specialized unit for individuals with ASD RESULTS: No seperate reports on individuals with ASD were found in the recent literature. Obviously the pandemic and confinement had great impact on individuals with intellectual disabilities amongst whom many individuals with comorbid developmental disorders as ADHD and/or Autism (e.g.Palacio-Ortiz et al 2020 - Guessoum et al 2020) In our population some remarkable outcomes were noted in the sense that a substantial part of the population with autism had positive experiences: e.g. clear social rules / less contact. Males enjoyed more online contact and games / experienced less loneliness - In females we found significantly more depressive symptoms, anxiety and suicidal behaviour. CONCLUSIONS: Covid 19 has had a great psychological impact with marked gender differences. Remarkably in ASD men enjoyed some of the benefits of the confinement. In women with ASD the emotional impact was significantly higher. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9567931 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95679312022-10-17 Gender differences in reaction to Covid19 in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder Van Der Gaag, R.J. Van Wijngaarden-Cremers, P. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: The Covid 19 pandemic has had an enormous psychological impact in which women were mentally more affected than men (Berthelot et al 2020 - Liu et al 2020). More over it exacerbated symptoms and suffering in individuals with psychiatric disorders. The question is how did it affect individuals with autism (ASD). And if so, did it affect women and girls more that men and boys or differently. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the impact of the covid 19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdown in patients with ASD METHODS: a combination of literature review and assessement of the population of individuals with autism spectrum disorders in a large specialized unit for individuals with ASD RESULTS: No seperate reports on individuals with ASD were found in the recent literature. Obviously the pandemic and confinement had great impact on individuals with intellectual disabilities amongst whom many individuals with comorbid developmental disorders as ADHD and/or Autism (e.g.Palacio-Ortiz et al 2020 - Guessoum et al 2020) In our population some remarkable outcomes were noted in the sense that a substantial part of the population with autism had positive experiences: e.g. clear social rules / less contact. Males enjoyed more online contact and games / experienced less loneliness - In females we found significantly more depressive symptoms, anxiety and suicidal behaviour. CONCLUSIONS: Covid 19 has had a great psychological impact with marked gender differences. Remarkably in ASD men enjoyed some of the benefits of the confinement. In women with ASD the emotional impact was significantly higher. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. Cambridge University Press 2022-09-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9567931/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1354 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstract Van Der Gaag, R.J. Van Wijngaarden-Cremers, P. Gender differences in reaction to Covid19 in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder |
title | Gender differences in reaction to Covid19 in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder |
title_full | Gender differences in reaction to Covid19 in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder |
title_fullStr | Gender differences in reaction to Covid19 in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder |
title_full_unstemmed | Gender differences in reaction to Covid19 in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder |
title_short | Gender differences in reaction to Covid19 in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder |
title_sort | gender differences in reaction to covid19 in people with autism spectrum disorder |
topic | Abstract |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9567931/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1354 |
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