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Smelling different after COVID-19 ?
INTRODUCTION: Over the course of COVID 19 illness, olfactory dysfunction was largely described as hyposmia and anosmia. What about phantosmia? OBJECTIVES: In this study, we aimed to explore olfactory hallucinations among COVID 19 patients. METHODS: Our literature review was based on the PubMed inter...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9567987/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1309 |
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author | Nourchene, K. Khelifa, E. Abassi, B. Bouguerra, I. Maatouk, O. Ben Aissa, S. Mnif, L. |
author_facet | Nourchene, K. Khelifa, E. Abassi, B. Bouguerra, I. Maatouk, O. Ben Aissa, S. Mnif, L. |
author_sort | Nourchene, K. |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Over the course of COVID 19 illness, olfactory dysfunction was largely described as hyposmia and anosmia. What about phantosmia? OBJECTIVES: In this study, we aimed to explore olfactory hallucinations among COVID 19 patients. METHODS: Our literature review was based on the PubMed interface and adapted for 2 databases: Science Direct and Google Scholar using the following combination ( phantosmia [MeSH terms]) OR (olfactory hallucinations[MeSH terms]) AND (COVID-19 [MeSH terms]). RESULTS: Smell dysfonction is one of the most revealing sign of COVID 19 infection. However, other symptoms particularlty phantosmia tend to emerge later in the course of the disease. Female predominance was noted among patients sufferning from olfactory hallucinations regardless to their medical history. An unpleasant olfactory sensation was the most described sign. The occurene of phantosmia was also described in one case of women suffering from schizophrenia whom tested positive for COVID 19 infection. CONCLUSIONS: Olfactory hallucinations are more and more associated with COVID-19 disease regardless to psychiatric disorders. The pathological mechanism remains unclear and further studies are needed for a better comprehension and management. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9567987 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95679872022-10-17 Smelling different after COVID-19 ? Nourchene, K. Khelifa, E. Abassi, B. Bouguerra, I. Maatouk, O. Ben Aissa, S. Mnif, L. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: Over the course of COVID 19 illness, olfactory dysfunction was largely described as hyposmia and anosmia. What about phantosmia? OBJECTIVES: In this study, we aimed to explore olfactory hallucinations among COVID 19 patients. METHODS: Our literature review was based on the PubMed interface and adapted for 2 databases: Science Direct and Google Scholar using the following combination ( phantosmia [MeSH terms]) OR (olfactory hallucinations[MeSH terms]) AND (COVID-19 [MeSH terms]). RESULTS: Smell dysfonction is one of the most revealing sign of COVID 19 infection. However, other symptoms particularlty phantosmia tend to emerge later in the course of the disease. Female predominance was noted among patients sufferning from olfactory hallucinations regardless to their medical history. An unpleasant olfactory sensation was the most described sign. The occurene of phantosmia was also described in one case of women suffering from schizophrenia whom tested positive for COVID 19 infection. CONCLUSIONS: Olfactory hallucinations are more and more associated with COVID-19 disease regardless to psychiatric disorders. The pathological mechanism remains unclear and further studies are needed for a better comprehension and management. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. Cambridge University Press 2022-09-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9567987/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1309 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstract Nourchene, K. Khelifa, E. Abassi, B. Bouguerra, I. Maatouk, O. Ben Aissa, S. Mnif, L. Smelling different after COVID-19 ? |
title | Smelling different after COVID-19 ? |
title_full | Smelling different after COVID-19 ? |
title_fullStr | Smelling different after COVID-19 ? |
title_full_unstemmed | Smelling different after COVID-19 ? |
title_short | Smelling different after COVID-19 ? |
title_sort | smelling different after covid-19 ? |
topic | Abstract |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9567987/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1309 |
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